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“God Welcomes the Outsider”· Isaiah 56:3–8
Translation
King James Version
Even unto them will I give in mine house and within my walls a place and a name better than of sons and of daughters: I will give them an everlasting name, that shall not be cut off.
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KJV (with Strong's)
Even unto them will I give H5414 in mine house H1004 and within my walls H2346 a place H3027 and a name H8034 better H2896 than of sons H1121 and of daughters H1323: I will give H5414 them an everlasting H5769 name H8034, that shall not be cut off H3772.
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Complete Jewish Bible
in my house, within my walls, I will give them power and a name greater than sons and daughters; I will give him an everlasting name that will not be cut off.
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Berean Standard Bible
I will give them, in My house and within My walls, a memorial and a name better than that of sons and daughters. I will give them an everlasting name that will not be cut off.
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American Standard Version
Unto them will I give in my house and within my walls a memorial and a name better than of sons and of daughters; I will give them an everlasting name, that shall not be cut off.
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World English Bible Messianic
to them I will give in my house and within my walls a memorial and a name better than of sons and of daughters; I will give them an everlasting name, that shall not be cut off.
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Geneva Bible (1599)
Euen vnto them wil I giue in mine House and within my walles, a place and a name better then of the sonnes and of the daughters: I will giue them an euerlasting name, that shall not be put out.
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Young's Literal Translation
I have given to them in My house, And within My walls a station and a name, Better than sons and than daughters, A name age-during I give to him That is not cut off.
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In the KJVVerse 18,759 of 31,102 · 60.3%

Study This Verse

Summary

Isaiah 56:5 unveils a profound divine promise of inclusion and an enduring legacy, specifically extended to those who, by societal or even Mosaic law standards, might have been marginalized or excluded from the full communal and familial privileges of ancient Israel. This verse declares God's intention to grant such individuals a place of honor and an identity within His sacred dwelling that surpasses the esteemed heritage of biological lineage, assuring them of an eternal, unassailable name.

Context

Literary Context

Isaiah 56:5 is situated within the latter section of the book of Isaiah (chapters 56-66), often referred to as "Third Isaiah," which addresses the post-exilic community returning to Judah. This segment of prophecy focuses on the challenges and hopes of a restored but still struggling people, emphasizing the importance of righteousness, justice, and the future glory of Jerusalem as a spiritual center for all nations. The immediate preceding verses, Isaiah 56:3-4, specifically highlight God's welcoming embrace of eunuchs and foreigners who commit to His covenant, keep the Sabbath, and hold fast to His principles. Verse 5 then elaborates on the specific nature of the blessing promised to these previously excluded groups, demonstrating God's radical redefinition of belonging and inheritance. The broader context of Isaiah 56 anticipates a time when God's "house" will be a "house of prayer for all peoples" (Isaiah 56:7).

Historical & Cultural Context

In ancient Israelite society, lineage and progeny were paramount. Having "sons and daughters" was essential for family continuity, inheritance, and the perpetuation of one's name and legacy. Conversely, certain groups faced social and religious exclusion. Eunuchs, for instance, were explicitly barred from the assembly of the Lord according to Deuteronomy 23:1, often due to their physical condition preventing procreation and thus the continuation of a family line. Foreigners, while permitted to reside in Israel, typically did not possess full inheritance rights or status within the tribal system. Isaiah 56:5 directly challenges these traditional limitations, revealing a divine perspective that transcends human-made or even divinely-instituted (for a specific time) boundaries, emphasizing spiritual faithfulness over physical or ethnic qualifications. The "house" and "walls" refer to the Temple in Jerusalem and the city itself, symbolizing God's dwelling place and the community of His people, making the promise of a "place" within them profoundly significant.

Key Themes

This verse powerfully contributes to several overarching themes in Isaiah and biblical theology. Firstly, it underscores Radical Inclusion, demonstrating God's expansive grace that extends beyond conventional boundaries of birthright, physical status, or ethnicity. This theme foreshadows the New Testament's universal message of salvation for all who believe, regardless of background, as articulated in Galatians 3:28. Secondly, it highlights a Superior Spiritual Inheritance, where God offers a legacy and identity that surpasses the most cherished earthly forms of heritage—the continuation of one's family name through children. This spiritual adoption is a core concept in the New Covenant, where believers become children of God not by natural descent but by faith. Thirdly, the promise of an "everlasting name, that shall not be cut off" emphasizes Eternal Identity and Covenant Security. Unlike human lineages that can fade or be broken, the identity and standing granted by God are permanent and secure, providing immense comfort and hope. This divine assurance of an unperishable name contrasts sharply with the impermanence of earthly renown, aligning with God's eternal covenant faithfulness seen throughout Scripture, from Genesis 17:7 to Jeremiah 31:31-34.

Exposition and Analysis

Key Word Analysis

Name shêm' H8034

From a primitive word, this term signifies an appellation, serving as a mark or memorial of individuality. By implication, it conveys honor, authority, and character. To be given a "name" by God is to receive a divinely bestowed identity, renown, and a lasting report, establishing one's essence and status.

Everlasting ʻôwlâm' H5769

Properly meaning "concealed," or "the vanishing point," this word generally refers to "time out of mind," encompassing both past and future, effectively signifying eternity. It denotes something that is perpetual, enduring always, and without end. In this context, it emphasizes the permanent, unending, and eternal nature of the name and place God promises, highlighting the absolute security and timelessness of His blessing.

Cut off kârath' H3772

As a primitive root, this word primarily means "to cut (off, down or asunder)." By implication, it extends to "destroy" or "consume." In the negative construction "shall not be cut off," it signifies that the name and legacy bestowed by God will never be abolished, destroyed, or caused to perish. It guarantees an unbreakable continuity and a divine safeguard against oblivion or loss of status, standing in stark contrast to the transient nature of earthly inheritances.

Verse Breakdown

"Even unto them will I give in mine house and within my walls a place and a name better than of sons and of daughters:"

This clause specifies the recipients ("them" – referring to the eunuchs and foreigners from the preceding verses) and the extraordinary nature of God's gift. The "house" and "walls" symbolize the Temple and Jerusalem, representing God's presence and the community of His people. To be given a "place" within these sacred bounds signifies full acceptance, belonging, and participation in worship. The "name" refers to an honored identity and legacy. Crucially, this divine bestowal is "better than of sons and of daughters," a radical revaluation that elevates spiritual inheritance and divine recognition above the most prized earthly legacy of progeny and lineage.

"I will give them an everlasting name, that shall not be cut off."

This second clause reinforces and expands upon the promise, emphasizing its permanence and security. The repetition of "I will give them" underscores God's sovereign initiative and commitment. The "everlasting name" means a permanent, unperishable identity and remembrance in God's eyes, a legacy that will never be abolished, destroyed, or forgotten. This divine assurance provides ultimate comfort and hope, guaranteeing an eternal standing and recognition that transcends the limitations and uncertainties of human existence and earthly inheritance.

Literary Devices

Isaiah 56:5 employs several powerful literary devices to convey its profound message. Symbolism is prominent, with "house" and "walls" representing the Temple and Jerusalem, which in turn symbolize God's dwelling place and the community of His covenant people. This imagery conveys a sense of intimate belonging and sacred inclusion. The phrase "sons and daughters" serves as a Metonymy for the traditional, highly valued means of securing legacy and inheritance in ancient society. By promising something "better than" this, the prophet uses Hyperbole to emphasize the incomparable superiority of God's spiritual gift over any earthly equivalent. Furthermore, the verse features a strong element of Divine Promise, marked by the repeated "I will give," which underscores God's sovereign will and unwavering commitment to fulfill His word. The concluding phrase, "that shall not be cut off," utilizes Negative Contrast to highlight the eternal and unbreakable nature of the divine name, setting it apart from the finite and vulnerable nature of human legacies.

Theological and Thematic Connections

Isaiah 56:5 is a cornerstone passage for understanding the expansive nature of God's covenant love and His redemptive plan, which consistently moves towards greater inclusion. It challenges the narrow, ethnocentric interpretations of God's people, revealing a divine heart that welcomes all who faithfully seek Him, regardless of societal status or physical condition. This verse prefigures the New Covenant era, where spiritual lineage through faith in Christ supersedes physical descent, and the boundaries of God's family are defined by spiritual rebirth rather than biological birthright. It underscores that true honor and lasting legacy come not from human achievement or inheritance but from God's gracious bestowal of a new identity and an eternal place within His kingdom.

Reflection and Application

Isaiah 56:5 offers profound encouragement and a radical reorientation of our understanding of belonging and worth. In a world often defined by exclusion, status, and physical attributes, this verse reminds us that God's embrace transcends all human-made barriers. For those who have felt marginalized, overlooked, or inadequate due to circumstances beyond their control, this is a powerful affirmation of divine acceptance. It calls us to recognize that our deepest value and most enduring legacy are not found in earthly achievements, family trees, or societal recognition, but in the "everlasting name" God bestows upon us through faithfulness to Him. This should inspire us to live lives that reflect God's inclusive love, welcoming others into the community of faith, and valuing spiritual commitment above all external qualifications.

Questions for Reflection

  1. In what ways might I, consciously or unconsciously, impose human-made barriers to inclusion within the community of faith?
  2. How does the promise of an "everlasting name" from God change my perspective on earthly achievements, legacies, or even personal failures?
  3. What does it mean practically to live as someone who has been given "a place and a name better than of sons and of daughters" by God?

FAQ

Who are "them" to whom God gives this promise?

"Them" refers specifically to the eunuchs and foreigners mentioned in the preceding verses, Isaiah 56:3-4. These were groups traditionally excluded from full participation in the assembly of the Lord or the inheritance rights of Israel. The promise highlights God's radical inclusion of those who, despite their physical or ethnic status, commit themselves to Him by keeping the Sabbath and holding fast to His covenant.

What does "a place and a name better than of sons and of daughters" signify?

In ancient Israelite culture, having sons and daughters was the primary means of ensuring family continuity, inheritance, and the perpetuation of one's name and legacy. For eunuchs, who could not procreate, this was a particularly poignant issue. The phrase "better than of sons and of daughters" means that the identity, honor, and enduring legacy God bestows upon the faithful, regardless of their physical or social status, is superior and more secure than any earthly inheritance or family line. It is a spiritual legacy, divinely granted, that transcends biological limitations and societal norms.

How can this promise of an "everlasting name" apply to believers today?

The promise of an "everlasting name, that shall not be cut off" assures believers today of their permanent and secure identity in God's family. Unlike earthly reputations or legacies that can fade or be destroyed, the name God gives is eternal and unassailable. It means that those who faithfully commit to God are eternally remembered, recognized, and honored by Him. This provides immense comfort, security, and purpose, knowing that our true identity and belonging are forever established in Christ, regardless of our earthly circumstances or perceived worth.

Christ-Centered Fulfillment

Isaiah 56:5 finds its ultimate and most glorious fulfillment in Jesus Christ and the New Covenant. The radical inclusion promised to eunuchs and foreigners foreshadows the universal scope of salvation offered through Christ, where all who believe, regardless of their background, ethnicity, or social standing, are welcomed into God's family. In Christ, the old distinctions are abolished, and a new spiritual lineage is established, as Galatians 3:28 declares, "There is neither Jew nor Gentile, neither slave nor free, nor is there male and female, for you are all one in Christ Jesus." Through faith in Him, believers are not merely given a "place" within God's house, but are spiritually adopted as children of God, receiving an inheritance that is "imperishable, undefiled, and unfading" (1 Peter 1:4). The "everlasting name, that shall not be cut off" is ultimately the name of Christ Himself, which believers bear, signifying their eternal union with Him and their secure identity as members of His body, the Church. This divine promise culminates in the New Jerusalem, where God's redeemed people will bear His name on their foreheads, signifying their eternal belonging and the permanence of their relationship with Him (Revelation 22:4).

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Public-domain commentary

Matthew Henry

From his Commentary on the Whole Bible. Henry comments on passages, not single verses — this entry covers Isaiah 56:3–8. His four-level outline is real structure in the source text, so it is rendered as structure.

1662–1714 · 6 verses
Passage under commentIsaiah 56:3–8
I. II. Main points1. 2. Sub-points(1.) (2.) Details[1.] [2.] Fine details

The prophet is here, in God's name, encouraging those that were hearty in joining themselves to God and yet laboured under great discouragements. 1. Some were discouraged because they were not of the seed of Abraham. They had joined themselves to the Lord, and bound their souls with a bond to be his for ever (this is the root and life of religion, to break off from the world and the flesh, and devote ourselves entirely to the service and honour of God); but they questioned whether God would accept them, because they were of the sons of the stranger, Isa 56:3. They were Gentiles, strangers to the commonwealth of Israel and aliens from the covenants of promise, and therefore feared they had no part nor lot in the matter. They said, "The Lord has utterly separated me from his people, and will not own me as one of them, nor admit me to their privileges." It was often said that there should be one law for the stranger and for him that was born in the land (Exo 12:49), and yet they came to this melancholy conclusion. Note, Unbelief often suggests things to the discouragement of good people which are directly contrary to what God himself has said, things which he has expressly guarded against. Let not the sons of the stranger therefore say thus, for they have no reason to say it. Note, Ministers must have answers ready for the disquieting fears and jealousies of weak Christians, which, how unreasonable soever, they must take notice of. 2. Others were discouraged because they were not fathers in Israel. The eunuch said, Behold, I am a dry tree. So he looked upon himself, and it was his grief; so others looked upon him, and it was his reproach. He was thought to be of no use because he had no children, nor was ever likely to have any. This was then the more grievous because eunuchs were not admitted to be priests (Lev 21:20), nor to enter into the congregation (Deu 23:1), and because the promise of a numerous posterity was the particular blessing of Israel and the more valuable because from among them the Messiah was to come. Yet God would not have the eunuchs to make the worst of their case, nor to think that they should be excluded from the gospel church, and from being spiritual priests, because they were shut out from the congregation of Israel and the Levitical priesthood; no, as the taking down of the partition wall, contained in ordinances, admitted the Gentiles, so it let in likewise those that had been kept out by ceremonial pollutions. Yet, by the reply here given to this suggestion, it should seem the chief thing which the eunuch laments in his case is his being written childless.

Now suitable encouragements are given to each of these.

I.To those who have no children of their own, who, though they had the honour to be the children of the church and the covenant themselves, yet had none to whom they might transmit that honour, none to receive the sign of circumcision and the privileges secured by that sign. Now observe,

1.What a good character they have, though they lie under this ignominy and affliction; and those only are entitled to the following comforts who in some measure answer to these characters. (1.) They keep God's sabbaths as he has appointed them to be kept. In the primitive times, if a Christian were asked, "Hast thou kept holy the Lord's day?" He would readily answer, "I am a Christian, and dare not do otherwise." (2.) In their whole conversation they choose those things that please God. They do that which is good; they do it with a sincere design to please God in it; they do it of choice, and with delight. If sometimes, through infirmity, they come short in doing that which pleases God, yet they choose it, they endeavour after it, and aim at it. Note, Whatever is God's pleasure should without dispute be our choice. (3.) They take hold of his covenant, and that is a thing that pleases God as much as any thing. The covenant of grace is proposed and proffered to us in the gospel; to take hold of it is to consent to it, to accept the offer and come up to the terms, deliberately and sincerely to take God to be to us a God and to give up ourselves to him to be to him a people. Taking hold of the covenant denotes an entire and resolute consent to it, taking hold as those that are afraid of coming short, catching at it as a good bargain, and as those that are resolved never to let it go, for it is our life: and we take hold of it as a criminal took hold of the horns of the altar to which he fled for refuge.

2.What a great deal of comfort they may have if they answer to this character, though they are not built up into families (Isa 56:5): Unto them will I give a better place and name. It is supposed that there is a place and a name, which we have from sons and daughters, that is valuable and desirable. It is a pleasing notion we have that we live in our children when we are dead. But there is a better place, and a better name, which those have that are in covenant with God, and it is sufficient to counterbalance the want of the former. A place and a name denote rest and reputation; a place to live comfortably in themselves, and a name to live creditably with among their neighbours; they shall be happy, and may be easy both at home and abroad. Though they have not children to be the music of their house, or arrows in their quiver, to keep them in countenance when they speak with their enemies in the gate, yet they shall have a place and a name more than equivalent. For,

(1.)God will give it to them, will give it to them by promise; he will himself be both their habitation and their glory, their place and their name.

(2.)He will give it to them in his house, and within his walls; there they shall have a place, shall be planted so as to take root (Psa 92:13), shall dwell all the days of their life, Psa 27:4. They shall be at home in communion with God, as Anna, that departed not from the temple night nor day. There they shall have a name. A name for the good things with God and good people is a name better than that of sons and daughters. Our relation to God, our interest in Christ, our title to the blessings of the covenant, and our hopes of eternal life, are things that give us in God's house a blessed place and a blessed name.

(3.)It shall be an everlasting name, that shall never be extinct, shall never be cut off; like the place and name of angels, who therefore marry not, because they die not. Spiritual blessings are unspeakably better than those of sons and daughters; for children are a certain care and may prove the greatest grief and shame of a man's life, but the blessings we partake of in God's house are a sure and constant joy and honour, comforts which cannot be embittered.

II.To those that are themselves the children of strangers.

1.It is here promised that they shall now be welcome to the church, Isa 56:6, Isa 56:7. When God's Israel come out of Babylon, let them bring as many of their neighbours along with them as they can persuade to come, and God will find room enough for them all in his house. And here, (as before) we may observe,

(1.)Upon what terms they shall be welcome. Let them know that God's Israel, when they come out of Babylon, will not be plagued, as they were when they came out of Egypt, with a mixed multitude, that went with them, but were not cordially for them; no, the sons of the strangers shall have a place and a name in God's house provided,

[1.]That they forsake other gods, all rivals and pretenders whatsoever, and join themselves to the Lord, so as to become one spirit, Co1 6:17.

[2.]That they join themselves to him as subjects to their prince and soldiers to their general, by an oath of fidelity and obedience, to serve him, not occasionally, as one would serve a turn, but to be constantly his servants, entirely subject to his command, and devoted to his interest.

[3.]That they join themselves to him as friends to his honour and the interests of his kingdom in the world, to love the name of the Lord, to be well pleased with all the discoveries he has made of himself and all the memorials they make of him. Observe, Serving him and loving him go together; for those that love him truly will serve him faithfully, and that obedience is most acceptable to him, as well as most pleasant to us, which flows from a principle of love, for then his commandments are not grievous, Jo1 5:3.

[4.]That they keep the sabbath from polluting it; for the stranger that is within thy gates is particularly required to do that.

[5.]That they take hold of the covenant, that is, that they come under the bonds of it, and put in for the benefits of it.

(2.)To what privileges they shall be welcome, Isa 56:7. Three things are here promised them, in their coming to God: - [1.] Assistance: "I will bring them to my holy mountain, not only bid them welcome when they come, but incline them to come, will show them the way, and lead them in it." David himself prays that God by his light and truth would bring them to his holy hill, Psa 43:3. And the sons of the stranger shall be under the same guidance. The church is God's holy hill, on which he hath set his King, and, in bringing them to Zion Hill, he brings them to be subjects to Zion's King, as well as worshippers in Zion's holy temple. [2.] Acceptance: "Their burnt-offerings and their sacrifices shall be accepted on my altar, and be never the less acceptable for being theirs, though they are sons of the stranger." The prayers and praises (those spiritual sacrifices) of devout Gentiles shall be as pleasing to God as those of the pious Jews, and no difference shall be made between them; for, though they are Gentiles by birth, yet through grace they shall be looked upon as the believing seed of faithful Abraham and the praying seed of wrestling Jacob, for in Christ Jesus there is neither Greek nor Jew, circumcision nor uncircumcision. [3.] Comfort. They shall not only be accepted, but they themselves shall have the pleasure of it: I will make them joyful in my house of prayer. They shall have grace, not only to serve God, but to serve him cheerfully and with gladness, and that shall make the service the more acceptable to him; for, when we sing in the ways of the Lord, then great is the glory of our God. They shall go away and eat their bread with joy, because God now accepts their works, Ecc 9:7. Nay, though they came mourning to the house of prayer, they shall go away rejoicing, for they shall there find such ease, by casting their cares and burdens upon God, and referring themselves to him, that, like Hannah, they shall go away and their countenance shall be no more sad. Many a sorrowful spirit has been made joyful in the house of prayer.

2.It is here promised that multitudes of the Gentiles shall come to the church, not only that the few who come dropping in shall be made welcome, but that great numbers shall come in, and the door be thrown open to them: My house shall be called a house of prayer for all people. The temple was then God's house, and to that Christ applies these words (Mat 21:13), but with an eye to it as a type of the gospel church, Heb 9:8, Heb 9:9. For Christ calls it his house, Heb 3:6. Now concerning this house it is promised,

(1.)That it shall not be a house of sacrifice, but a house of prayer. The religious meetings of God's people shall be meetings for prayer, in which they shall join together, as a token of their united faith and mutual love.

(2.)That it shall be a house of prayer, not for the people of the Jews only, but for all people. This was fulfilled when Peter was made, not only to perceive it himself, but to tell it to the world, that in every nation he that fears God and works righteousness is accepted of him, Act 10:35. It had been declared again and again that the stranger that comes nigh shall be put to death, but Gentiles shall now be looked upon no longer as strangers and foreigners, Eph 2:19. And it appears by Solomon's prayer, at the dedication of the temple, both that it was primarily intended for a house of prayer and that strangers should be welcome to it, Kg1 8:30, Kg1 8:41, Kg1 8:43. And it is intimated here (Isa 56:8) that when the Gentiles are called in they shall be incorporated into one body with the Jews, that (as Christ says, Joh 10:16) there may be one fold and one Shepherd; for,

[1.]God will gather the outcasts of Israel. Many of the Jews that had by their unbelief cast themselves out shall by faith be brought in again, a remnant according to the election of grace, Rom 11:5. Christ came to the lost sheep of the house of Israel (Mat 15:24), to gather their outcasts (Psa 147:2), to restore their preserved (Isa 49:6), and to be their glory, Luk 2:32.

[2.]He will gather others also to him, besides his own outcasts that are gathered to him. Or, though some of the Gentiles have come over now and then into the church, that shall not serve (as some may think) to answer the extent of these promises; no, there are still more and more to be brought in: "I will gather others to him besides these; these are but the first-fruits in comparison with the harvest that shall be gathered for Christ in the nations of the earth, when the fulness of the Gentiles shall come in." Note, The church is a growing body: when some are gathered to it we may still hope there shall be more, till the mystical body be completed. Other sheep I have.

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Historical interpretation

Historical Reception

4 surviving comments on this verse. Each one is dated, so this reads as a timeline rather than a list.

4 quotes · AD 345–444
Ante-NicenePost-Nicene
400

Select a marker to jump to its quote. Markers stagger vertically where authors wrote within a few decades of each other.

AD 345Aphrahat the Persian SagePost-NiceneSourceDEMONSTRATIONS 6:6
All the pure virgins who are betrothed to Christ shall light their lamps, and with the Bridegroom they shall go into the marriage chamber. All those who are betrothed to Christ are far removed from the curse of the law and are redeemed from the condemnation of the daughters of Eve. For they are not wedded to men so as to receive the curses and come into the pains of childbirth. They take no thought of death, because they do not deliver children who will die. And in place of a mortal husband, they are betrothed to Christ. And, “because they do not bear children, there is given to them the name that is better than sons and daughters.” And instead of the groans of the daughters of Eve, they utter the songs of the Bridgroom. The wedding feast of the daughters of Eve continues for only seven days. But for these virgins, the Bridegroom never leaves. The adornment of the daughters of Eve is wool that wears out and perishes, but the garments of these does not wear out. Old age withers the beauty of the daughters of Eve, but the beauty of these shall be renewed at the time of the resurrection.
And what could be greater than the reward the Lord bestowed upon His mother, whom He honored above all others? For He deemed no gift more abundant than virginity, as Scripture teaches us. For thus the Lord spoke through Isaiah: Let not the eunuch say, I am but a dry tree. Thus says the Lord to the eunuchs: Whoever keeps my commandments, and chooses what I desire, and embraces my covenant, I will give them a place in my house and on my wall, a name better than sons and daughters, an everlasting name will I give them, which shall not be cut off. He promises others that they will not fail: did he allow his mother to fail? But Mary does not fail, the teacher of virginity does not fail; nor could it be possible that she who carried God would think of carrying a human being.
AD 420JeromePost-NiceneSourceCommentary on Isaiah
(Vers. 4, 5.) Because the Lord says these things to the eunuchs: If they keep my Sabbaths, and choose what I desire, and hold fast to my covenant, I will give them a place in my house and within my walls, and a better name than sons and daughters; I will give them an everlasting name that will not be cut off. LXX: Thus says the Lord to the eunuchs: Those who keep my Sabbaths, and choose what I desire, and hold fast to my covenant, I will give them a place in my house and a named place within my walls, better than sons and daughters; I will give them an everlasting name that will not fail. He had proposed two things, proselytes and eunuchs. First, he speaks about eunuchs and gives them instructions for living, and promises them future rewards. And after them, he comes to the proselytes, promising them similar things. Therefore, he speaks to the eunuchs who have said in despair, 'Behold, I am a withered tree' (Exod. 23), so that they may not consider themselves subject to the curse spoken of the barren: 'Cursed is the barren one who does not bear seed in Israel' (Deut. 7). Yes, he said, if they have kept my Sabbaths and chosen the things I wanted and not the things I allowed for the weakness of the listeners, and have faithfully kept my covenant or testament, I will give them a place in my house, and in my Temple, and in the strong walls of my city, and a better name to my sons and daughters, which will never be erased from memory. Those who are eunuchs, as we mentioned before, who are devoted to the things of God; to them speaks Wisdom, which is called by the name of Solomon: Blessed is the sterile and stainless woman, who has not known a bed in sin, she will have fruit in the visitation of souls. And the eunuch, who has not worked with his hand iniquity, nor thought evil against the Lord. For the chosen grace of his faith will be given, and a pleasing part in the temple of the Lord (Wisdom 3:13, 14). This one is fruitful in virginity; this eunuch exercises power in the kingdom of heaven, and violently seizes it. This one is the keeper of the sabbaths, so that he never engages in the works of marriages (I Corinthians 7). This one has chosen what the Lord willed, to offer more than what was commanded: to consider not his indulgence, but his will. This one holds the everlasting covenant of the Lord, so that he does not cease from prayer for a time, and again returns to it, but knows that he will be accepted in the house of the Lord, which is his Church, the best place. For there are many mansions with the Father (John XIV). And whoever is a eunuch, and does all the things that are written, will have the best place within its walls, so that he may become a tower of the Lord, and may stand in a priestly rank, and may have many spiritual children for the children of the flesh. It is said that such was the eunuch whom Jesus loved most, the Evangelist John, according to the accounts of Ecclesiastical history, who reclined on Jesus' breast (John 13); who, with Peter walking more slowly, ran to the Lord on the wings of his virginity (John 20); who, immersing himself in the mysteries of the divine birth, dared to say what all ages did not know: In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God; this was in the beginning with God (John 1, 2). Therefore, let all the mockery of the Jews cease, and let him no longer offer himself for ridicule, opening the kingdom of heaven to those of half-heartedness, when chastity does not lie in the weakness of the body, but in the willingness of the soul.
The house and wall that are strength and security seem to describe the church that is above somewhere in the heavens, that is, over the earth. People dwell there who have grown in holiness and virtue and who shine forth and receive the honor of self-control along with a greater inheritance. They receive from God an eternal glory. There is nothing lacking of grace in them. For the rewards of self-control are great. And not only to the guileless eunuchs does he announce the provision of illustrious dignity, but he also announces it to those who keep the [new] sabbath that Christ established. For the others kept his sabbath by the law. For what was formerly in type is now illuminated in the beauty of truth.
Source: Quotations drawn from early Church Fathers and historical Christian theologians (AD 100–1500). Some quotes address the surrounding passage context rather than this verse alone.
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