Ephesians 5:15

KJV

See then that ye walk circumspectly, not as fools, but as wise,

KJV (with Strong's)

See {G991} then {G3767} that {G4459} ye walk {G4043} circumspectly {G199}, not {G3361} as {G5613} fools {G781}, but {G235} as {G5613} wise {G4680},

Complete Jewish Bible

Therefore, pay careful attention to how you conduct your life — live wisely, not unwisely.

Berean Standard Bible

Pay careful attention, then, to how you walk, not as unwise but as wise,

American Standard Version

Look therefore carefully how ye walk, not as unwise, but as wise;

Commentary

### SUMMARY
Ephesians 5:15 issues a profound call to believers, urging them to live with intentionality, wisdom, and spiritual discernment. This verse serves as a crucial bridge between Paul's theological exposition and his practical ethical instructions, emphasizing that a life transformed by Christ must be characterized by careful conduct that stands in stark contrast to the thoughtless ways of the world. It is an exhortation to walk not haphazardly, but with precision and purpose, understanding the implications of every action in light of God's will.

### CONTEXT
* **Literary Context:** Ephesians 5:15 is situated within the latter half of Paul's letter to the Ephesians, which transitions from profound theological truths (chapters 1-3) to practical ethical exhortations for Christian living (chapters 4-6). Specifically, this verse follows a section (Ephesians 5:1-14) where Paul urges believers to imitate God as beloved children, walk in love, and, crucially, to "walk as children of light" ([Ephesians 5:8](/ephesians/5-8 "Ephesians 5:8 - Walk as Children of Light")). He contrasts this with the "unfruitful works of darkness" ([Ephesians 5:11](/ephesians/5-11 "Ephesians 5:11 - Expose Darkness")) and emphasizes that "everything that becomes visible is light" ([Ephesians 5:14](/ephesians/5-14 "Ephesians 5:14 - Light Exposes All")). Verse 15, therefore, serves as a summary and a transition, providing the foundational principle for the subsequent commands to "redeem the time" ([Ephesians 5:16](/ephesians/5-16 "Ephesians 5:16 - Redeeming the Time")) and to "understand what the will of the Lord is" ([Ephesians 5:17](/ephesians/5-17 "Ephesians 5:17 - Understanding the Lord's Will")), culminating in the command to "be filled with the Spirit" ([Ephesians 5:18](/ephesians/5-18 "Ephesians 5:18 - Be Filled with the Spirit")).
* **Historical & Cultural Context:** Paul wrote this letter to the church in Ephesus, a significant Roman provincial capital known for its temple of Artemis (Diana), a center of pagan worship and various superstitious practices. The city's culture was steeped in idolatry, immorality, and a general lack of moral accountability, typical of many Greco-Roman cities. Believers in Ephesus would have been constantly exposed to lifestyles antithetical to Christian values. Paul's exhortation to "walk circumspectly" (or "carefully") was a direct call for Christians to distinguish themselves sharply from the prevailing culture. It was a challenge to adopt a counter-cultural way of living that reflected their new identity in Christ, rather than conforming to the thoughtless and often immoral patterns of the world around them. This required a conscious, deliberate choice to live differently, understanding the spiritual implications of their daily conduct in a pagan society.
* **Key Themes:** This verse contributes significantly to several overarching themes in Ephesians and Pauline theology. The primary theme is **Christian Conduct and Transformation**, emphasizing that salvation leads to a transformed life, not merely a changed status. The concept of "walking" (περιπατέω) is a recurring metaphor throughout Ephesians for one's manner of life, highlighting the practical outworking of faith. Another key theme is the stark **Contrast Between Light and Darkness, Wisdom and Folly**. Paul consistently presents a dichotomy between the enlightened path of Christ and the ignorant ways of the world. Here, the "wise" are those who live in the light of God's truth, while "fools" remain in spiritual darkness. This echoes the wisdom tradition found in the Old Testament, particularly in the [Book of Proverbs](/proverbs/1 "Proverbs - The Book of Wisdom"), where wisdom is defined not merely as intellectual knowledge but as the practical application of God's truth, beginning with the "fear of the Lord" ([Proverbs 1:7](/proverbs/1-7 "Proverbs 1:7 - The Fear of the Lord")). Finally, the verse underscores the theme of **Intentional Discipleship**, calling believers to a proactive, discerning, and purposeful engagement with their faith, rather than a passive or ignorant existence.

### EXPOSITION AND ANALYSIS

#### Key Word Analysis
* **See (Greek, _blépō'_):** This verb, G991, means "to look at (literally or figuratively)," "behold," "beware," or "take heed." In this context, it is an imperative, demanding careful observation and consideration. It's not a casual glance but an attentive, discerning look at how one conducts their life. It implies a conscious awareness and vigilance in one's daily walk.
* **Walk (Greek, _peripatéō'_):** G4043, derived from `peri` (around) and `pateō` (to tread), literally means "to tread all around" or "walk at large." Figuratively, and as used here, it signifies "to live," "deport oneself," or "follow (as a companion or votary)." It's a common biblical metaphor for one's overall conduct, lifestyle, or spiritual journey. The imperative form here emphasizes that this "walking" is an active, ongoing process.
* **Circumspectly (Greek, _akribōs'_):** G199, an adverb meaning "exactly," "diligently," or "perfectly." It implies a precise, accurate, and careful manner. When applied to "walk," it suggests living with meticulous attention to detail, avoiding carelessness, and making deliberate choices. It's not just about being "good," but about being exact in one's adherence to God's standards and purposes.
* **Wise (Greek, _sophós'_):** G4680, an adjective meaning "wise" in a general application. In biblical terms, wisdom (sophia) is not merely intellectual knowledge but the practical skill of living righteously, understanding God's will, and applying His truth to everyday situations. It stands in direct contrast to "fools" (G781, _ásophos_), meaning "unwise" or "ignorant," who live without such understanding or regard for divine truth.

#### Verse Breakdown
* **"See then that ye walk circumspectly,"**: This opening clause is an urgent command to observe and be mindful of one's manner of life. The verb "see" (βλέπετε, _blepete_) is an imperative, demanding careful attention. The adverb "circumspectly" (ἀκριβῶς, _akribōs_) modifies "walk," indicating that this walking must be done with precision, accuracy, and diligence. It implies a life lived with careful consideration, not impulsively or carelessly.
* **"not as fools,"**: This phrase introduces a negative comparison, defining what the believer's walk should *not* be. "Fools" (ἄσοφοι, _asophoi_) are those who lack spiritual wisdom, understanding, and discernment. They live without regard for God's will or eternal consequences, often characterized by thoughtlessness, impulsivity, and moral ignorance. This is a direct warning against adopting the prevailing careless and spiritually blind lifestyle of the world.
* **"but as wise,"**: This final clause provides the positive comparison and the desired standard for the believer's walk. "Wise" (σοφοί, _sophoi_) here refers to those who possess spiritual insight, understanding God's will, and applying His truth to their daily lives. Their conduct is characterized by discernment, prudence, and an intentional alignment with divine principles. This wisdom is not merely intellectual but practical, guiding every decision and action.

#### Literary Devices
Paul employs several effective literary devices in this concise verse. The primary device is **Antithesis**, a stark contrast between opposing ideas: "not as fools, but as wise." This juxtaposition immediately highlights the critical choice and the two distinct paths available to believers, underscoring the urgency of choosing wisdom over folly. The concept of "walk" functions as a powerful **Metaphor** for one's entire manner of life, conduct, and spiritual journey. It transforms an everyday physical action into a profound representation of one's moral and spiritual trajectory. The imperative "See" (βλέπετε) acts as a **Call to Attention**, drawing the reader's focus and emphasizing the critical importance of the subsequent instruction. Finally, the use of **Adverbs** like "circumspectly" (ἀκριβῶς) provides precise qualitative instruction, detailing *how* the "walking" should be performed, adding depth and specificity to the command.

### THEOLOGICAL AND THEMATIC CONNECTIONS
Ephesians 5:15 is a powerful theological statement on the nature of Christian discipleship, asserting that genuine faith manifests in a life of intentional wisdom rather than passive ignorance. It underscores the biblical truth that salvation is not merely a one-time event but initiates a lifelong journey of transformation where believers are called to actively embody the character of Christ in their daily conduct. This "circumspect walk" is rooted in a deep understanding of God's will and a conscious rejection of the world's values, reflecting a renewed mind and spirit. It is a practical outworking of the new identity believers have in Christ, moving from darkness to light, and from spiritual death to life. This verse sets the stage for the subsequent commands to redeem the time and be filled with the Spirit, revealing that a wise walk is intrinsically linked to understanding God's purposes and being empowered by His presence.

* [Colossians 4:5](/colossians/4-5 "Colossians 4:5 - Walk in Wisdom Toward Outsiders")
* [Proverbs 4:26](/proverbs/4-26 "Proverbs 4:26 - Ponder the Path of Your Feet")
* [Romans 12:2](/romans/12-2 "Romans 12:2 - Be Transformed by the Renewing of Your Mind")

### REFLECTION AND APPLICATION
Ephesians 5:15 challenges believers to a profound level of self-awareness and spiritual vigilance. In a world that often encourages thoughtless consumption, impulsive decisions, and a casual approach to morality, this verse calls us to a counter-cultural life of intentionality. To "walk circumspectly" means to live with eyes wide open, discerning the spiritual implications of our choices, words, and actions. It requires us to constantly evaluate our priorities, our use of time, and our relationships through the lens of God's Word and His will. This isn't about legalism, but about living wisely in a fallen world, recognizing that every moment is an opportunity to honor God or to succumb to folly. It means actively seeking God's wisdom in prayer, diligently studying His Word, and humbly submitting to the guidance of the Holy Spirit so that our lives reflect the light of Christ in a darkening world.

#### Questions for Reflection
* **In what areas of my life am I currently walking "as a fool" rather than "as wise"?**
* **What specific steps can I take this week to cultivate a more "circumspect" walk in my daily routines and decisions?**
* **How does my understanding of God's will practically inform my choices and actions, aligning them with His wisdom?**

### FAQ

**What does "walk circumspectly" mean in practical terms for a modern believer?**

Answer: To "walk circumspectly" (or carefully/accurately) means to live with intentionality, discernment, and spiritual awareness in every aspect of your life. Practically, this involves being mindful of your actions, words, and attitudes, ensuring they align with God's will and character. It means making deliberate choices rather than impulsive ones, considering the spiritual implications of your decisions, and actively seeking God's wisdom in all circumstances. For instance, it could mean being discerning about the media you consume, the conversations you engage in, how you manage your finances, or how you use your time, especially in light of [Ephesians 5:16](/ephesians/5-16 "Ephesians 5:16 - Redeeming the Time"). It’s about living purposefully, not carelessly, recognizing that your life is a testimony to Christ.

**How does biblical "wisdom" differ from worldly wisdom as implied in this verse?**

Answer: Biblical wisdom, as contrasted with "folly" in [Ephesians 5:15](/ephesians/5-15 "Ephesians 5:15 - Walk Circumspectly"), is fundamentally rooted in the fear of the Lord and the application of God's truth to life. It is not merely intellectual knowledge or cleverness, but a practical discernment that enables one to live righteously and understand God's will ([Ephesians 5:17](/ephesians/5-17 "Ephesians 5:17 - Understanding the Lord's Will")). Worldly wisdom, conversely, often relies on human reasoning, experience, or societal norms, which may or may not align with divine truth. It can be self-serving, short-sighted, and ultimately leads to folly in God's eyes. Biblical wisdom, as exemplified by Christ, leads to life, peace, and spiritual fruitfulness, guiding believers to live in a way that honors God and reflects His character.

### CHRIST-CENTERED FULFILLMENT
Ephesians 5:15, with its call to "walk circumspectly, not as fools, but as wise," finds its ultimate fulfillment and perfect embodiment in the person of Jesus Christ. He is the quintessential example of one who walked perfectly, with absolute wisdom and discernment, always doing the will of the Father. While we are commanded to walk wisely, Jesus *is* wisdom incarnate, the "power of God and the wisdom of God" ([1 Corinthians 1:24](/1_corinthians/1-24 "1 Corinthians 1:24 - Christ, the Wisdom of God")). His entire life, from His teachings to His actions, exemplified a walk of perfect circumspection, exposing the folly of sin and illuminating the path of righteousness. He perfectly "redeemed the time" ([Ephesians 5:16](/ephesians/5-16 "Ephesians 5:16 - Redeeming the Time")) by fulfilling His redemptive mission, and He perfectly understood and executed "the will of the Lord" ([Ephesians 5:17](/ephesians/5-17 "Ephesians 5:17 - Understanding the Lord's Will")). As believers, our ability to walk wisely is not self-generated but is a gift of the Spirit, enabling us to walk "in Him" ([Colossians 2:6](/colossians/2-6 "Colossians 2:6 - Walk in Him")) and to have "the mind of Christ" ([1 Corinthians 2:16](/1_corinthians/2-16 "1 Corinthians 2:16 - We Have the Mind of Christ")). Our wise walk is therefore a participation in His perfect wisdom, empowered by His Spirit, and ultimately points back to Him as the source and standard of all true wisdom.

Note: Commentary is generated by AI with a directive for Biblical fidelity. Always rely on the Holy Spirit for discernment. The Scripture text and cross-references are from verified, non-AI sources.

Cross-References

Colossians 4:5

¶ Walk in wisdom toward them that are without, redeeming the time.

James 3:13

¶ Who [is] a wise man and endued with knowledge among you? let him shew out of a good conversation his works with meekness of wisdom.

Philippians 1:27

¶ Only let your conversation be as it becometh the gospel of Christ: that whether I come and see you, or else be absent, I may hear of your affairs, that ye stand fast in one spirit, with one mind striving together for the faith of the gospel;

1 Corinthians 14:20

Brethren, be not children in understanding: howbeit in malice be ye children, but in understanding be men.

Proverbs 14:8

¶ The wisdom of the prudent [is] to understand his way: but the folly of fools [is] deceit.

1 Timothy 6:9

But they that will be rich fall into temptation and a snare, and [into] many foolish and hurtful lusts, which drown men in destruction and perdition.

1 Peter 1:22

Seeing ye have purified your souls in obeying the truth through the Spirit unto unfeigned love of the brethren, [see that ye] love one another with a pure heart fervently: