from περί and πατέω; to tread all around, i.e. walk at large (especially as proof of ability); figuratively, to live, deport oneself, follow (as a companion or votary):--go, be occupied with, walk (about).
### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **peripatéō**, represented by `{{G4043}}`, is defined as **to tread all around, i.e. walk at large (especially as proof of ability); figuratively, to live, deport oneself, follow (as a companion or votary)**. It appears **97 times** across **90 unique verses**. The term carries a dual significance, describing both literal, physical movement and, more importantly, the figurative journey of one's life and conduct.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In scripture, `{{G4043}}` is used in both literal and metaphorical contexts. Literally, it demonstrates divine power, as when Jesus heals the lame, enabling them to **walk** ([[Matthew 11:5]], [[Acts 3:8]]), or when He himself is seen **walking** on the sea [[Matthew 14:26]]. Figuratively, it describes a person's entire way of life. Believers are instructed to **walk** in the Spirit, not after the flesh [[Romans 8:4]], and to **walk** in light, not in darkness [[1 John 1:7]]. This "walk" is a defining characteristic of the Christian life, a call to **walk** worthy of the Lord [[Colossians 1:10]] and in love [[Ephesians 5:2]]. In contrast, the devil is described as one who **walketh about** seeking whom he may devour [[1 Peter 5:8]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words clarify the concept of movement and lifestyle:
* `{{G190}}` **akolouthéō** (to be in the same way with, i.e. to accompany (specially, as a disciple)): This word emphasizes discipleship. It is used when Jesus says that the one who **followeth** Him will not **walk** `{{G4043}}` in darkness [[John 8:12]].
* `{{G1453}}` **egeírō** (to waken, i.e. rouse): This highlights the divine power that enables one to walk. It is used in questions like whether it is easier to say, "**Arise**, and **walk**" [[Matthew 9:5]], and it underpins the call for believers, who have been **raised up** with Christ, to **walk** `{{G4043}}` in newness of life [[Romans 6:4]].
* `{{G4198}}` **poreúomai** (to traverse, i.e. travel): This word describes a journey or departure. Jesus tells His disciples to "**Go** your way, and tell John what things ye have seen and heard," including how the lame **walk** `{{G4043}}` [[Luke 7:22]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G4043}}` is centered on its use as a metaphor for the Christian life.
* **A Life of Conduct:** The word is frequently used to command a specific manner of living. Believers are called to **walk** worthy of their calling [[Ephesians 4:1]], to **walk** in wisdom [[Colossians 4:5]], and to **walk** honestly [[Romans 13:13]].
* **Spiritual Allegiance:** One's "walk" indicates their fundamental alignment. The choice is between walking "in the Spirit" [[Galatians 5:16]] or walking "according to the course of this world" [[Ephesians 2:2]]. To **walk** in darkness is to be disconnected from God's truth [[1 John 1:6]].
* **Imitation of Christ:** The ultimate standard for the Christian walk is Christ himself. A believer ought to **walk** in the same way in which Jesus **walked** [[1 John 2:6]]. This transforms the concept from a set of rules into a dynamic, relational imitation of Christ's life.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G4043}}` transcends its literal definition of physical movement to become a rich biblical metaphor for one's entire way of life. It describes both the initial proof of divine power, as when the lame are made to **walk** [[Acts 14:10]], and the ongoing, daily conduct of a believer. To **walk** is to live out one's faith, whether in light [[Ephesians 5:8]], in love [[Ephesians 5:2]], or in the Spirit [[Galatians 5:16]], making it a cornerstone concept for understanding Christian discipleship and sanctification.
TRV