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“Unity in the Body of Christ”· Ephesians 4:1–6
Translation
King James Version
¶ I therefore, the prisoner of the Lord, beseech you that ye walk worthy of the vocation wherewith ye are called,
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KJV (with Strong's)
I G1473 therefore G3767, the prisoner G1198 of G1722 the Lord G2962, beseech G3870 you G5209 that ye walk G4043 worthy G516 of the vocation G2821 wherewith G3739 ye are called G2564,
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Complete Jewish Bible
Therefore I, the prisoner united with the Lord, beg you to lead a life worthy of the calling to which you have been called.
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Berean Standard Bible
As a prisoner in the Lord, then, I urge you to walk in a manner worthy of the calling you have received:
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American Standard Version
I therefore, the prisoner in the Lord, beseech you to walk worthily of the calling wherewith ye were called,
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World English Bible Messianic
I therefore, the prisoner in the Lord, beg you to walk worthily of the calling with which you were called,
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Geneva Bible (1599)
I therefore, being prisoner in the Lord, praie you that yee walke worthie of the vocation whereunto yee are called,
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Young's Literal Translation
Call upon you, then, do I--the prisoner of the Lord--to walk worthily of the calling with which ye were called,
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In the KJVVerse 29,274 of 31,102 · 94.1%

Study This Verse

Summary

Ephesians 4:1 marks a pivotal transition in Paul's letter, shifting from profound doctrinal exposition to practical exhortation. Having meticulously laid out the theological foundations of God's redemptive plan and the believer's exalted position in Christ, Paul now, from his position as a prisoner for the Lord, earnestly appeals to his readers to live a life that consistently reflects and honors the high and holy divine calling they have received. This verse sets the stage for the remainder of the epistle, which details the ethical implications of their new identity in Christ, emphasizing unity, purity, and love within the body of believers.

Context

Literary Context

Ephesians 4:1 serves as a crucial hinge between the doctrinal and practical sections of the epistle. Chapters 1-3 are rich in theological exposition, detailing God's eternal purposes, the mystery of the church, the spiritual blessings bestowed upon believers in Christ, and the reconciliation of Jews and Gentiles into one new humanity. The word "therefore" (Greek: oûn, G3767) at the beginning of this verse signals a logical consequence: because of these glorious truths and spiritual realities, believers are now called to live in a particular way. The preceding chapters establish the "who you are" in Christ; chapters 4-6 then outline the "how you should live" as a result. This structure is characteristic of Paul's epistles, where theological understanding precedes ethical imperative.

Historical & Cultural Context

Paul writes this letter from imprisonment, likely in Rome (c. A.D. 60-62), a detail he highlights by referring to himself as "the prisoner of the Lord." This status, far from diminishing his authority, actually amplified his message, demonstrating his unwavering commitment to the Gospel despite suffering. His chains were not a sign of disgrace but of devotion, serving as a powerful testament to the truth of his message and his complete submission to Christ's will. The Ephesian church, a diverse community of Jewish and Gentile believers in a prominent Roman city, faced cultural pressures and internal challenges, making Paul's call for a "worthy walk" and unity particularly relevant. The letter addresses a community that had experienced profound spiritual transformation but still needed guidance on living out their faith in a complex world.

Key Themes

This verse introduces several key themes that will be developed throughout the remainder of the letter. First, Paul's Humble Authority is evident in his self-identification as "the prisoner of the Lord" and his use of "beseech" rather than a command, lending moral weight to his appeal. His suffering is for Christ's sake, as he notes in Ephesians 3:1 and Philippians 1:7. Second, the Divine Calling refers to the high and holy purpose to which believers have been summoned by God, encompassing salvation, sanctification, and service. This calling is rooted in God's eternal plan, as seen in Ephesians 1:4, where believers are chosen to be holy and blameless. Third, the central exhortation to "Walk Worthy" emphasizes the necessity of a lifestyle that is consistent with, reflects, and honors the immense spiritual blessings and the high calling received. This concept of "walking" (Greek: peripatéō) is a common Pauline metaphor for one's manner of life or conduct, indicating a continuous, active demonstration of faith.

Exposition and Analysis

Key Word Analysis

Prisoner désmios' G1198

This term refers to one who is bound or a captive. Paul uses it to describe his physical state of imprisonment, but significantly, he qualifies it as "of the Lord." This isn't just a factual statement about his legal status but a theological declaration: his imprisonment is not accidental or merely a consequence of human actions, but divinely ordained and for the Lord's purposes. It underscores his complete submission to Christ's will and highlights that his suffering is for the sake of the Gospel.

Beseech parakaléō' G3870

Meaning "to call near," this word carries the sense of inviting, invoking, imploring, or exhorting. Paul's choice of "beseech" rather than a forceful command reveals his pastoral heart and humility, even from prison. It's an earnest, heartfelt appeal, reflecting a desire to persuade and encourage rather than to merely dictate, emphasizing the relational aspect of his leadership and the voluntary nature of the believers' response.

Walk peripatéō' G4043

Literally meaning "to tread all around" or "to walk at large," this verb is frequently used metaphorically in the New Testament to describe one's conduct, manner of life, or deportment. It signifies the continuous, day-to-day living out of one's faith. The imperative to "walk" implies an active, ongoing process of living in a way that is consistent with one's identity and calling.

Worthy axíōs' G516

This adverb means "appropriately" or "as becometh." It conveys the idea of something being "of equal weight" or "in proportion to" something else. When applied to "walk," it means living a life that corresponds to, or is commensurate with, the dignity and significance of the divine calling. It's about aligning one's actions with one's identity and the standard set by God's grace.

Vocation klēsis' G2821

From the verb kaléō ("to call"), klēsis signifies an invitation, summons, or calling. In a theological context, it refers to God's divine summons to salvation, fellowship with Christ, and participation in His purposes. It emphasizes the divine origin and gracious nature of the believer's position and purpose in Christ, distinguishing it from a mere human endeavor or career.

Verse Breakdown

"I therefore, the prisoner of the Lord,"

Paul begins by identifying himself not just as an apostle, but as one whose very circumstances—imprisonment—are under the Lord's sovereign control and for His purposes. The "therefore" links this practical exhortation directly to the profound theological truths established in the first three chapters, grounding the call to action in the reality of their identity in Christ. His status as "prisoner of the Lord" lends a humble yet powerful authority to his subsequent appeal.

"beseech you"

This phrase highlights the earnest, pastoral tone of Paul's appeal. It is not a harsh command but a heartfelt plea, reflecting his deep love and concern for the Ephesian believers. This gentle yet firm approach underscores the importance of the exhortation and invites a willing, Spirit-empowered response.

"that ye walk worthy"

This is the core imperative of the verse. "Walk" is a common biblical metaphor for one's conduct or manner of life. "Worthy" implies a congruence or proportionality. The exhortation is to live a life that is consistent with, and reflective of, the high spiritual status and immense blessings they have received in Christ. Their daily actions should be "of equal weight" to their divine identity.

"of the vocation wherewith ye are called,"

This clause specifies the standard against which their "walk" is to be measured. The "vocation" or "calling" refers to the divine summons to salvation, to be in Christ, and to participate in God's eternal purposes. It is a holy and high calling, initiated by God's grace. Their conduct, therefore, must honor the sacredness and significance of this divine invitation and the new life it entails.

Literary Devices

Paul masterfully employs several literary devices in this concise verse. The most prominent is Ethos, as Paul establishes his credibility and appeals to the readers' respect by identifying himself as "the prisoner of the Lord." This self-designation evokes sympathy and underscores his suffering for the Gospel, lending significant weight to his subsequent exhortation. The phrase "walk worthy" utilizes Metaphor, where "walk" symbolizes one's entire manner of life or conduct, transforming a physical act into a spiritual and ethical imperative. This vivid imagery makes the abstract concept of living a Christian life tangible and actionable. Furthermore, the verse functions as a Transition point, marked by the conjunction "therefore," signaling a shift from the indicative (what God has done and who believers are) to the imperative (how believers should live). This structural device highlights the logical connection between doctrine and duty. Finally, the overall tone is Hortatory, characterized by earnest encouragement and exhortation, reflecting Paul's pastoral heart and his desire to guide believers into a life that honors their divine calling.

Theological and Thematic Connections

Ephesians 4:1 is foundational to Christian ethics, emphasizing that theological truth must inevitably lead to practical righteousness. The "worthy walk" is not a means to earn salvation but a natural, Spirit-empowered response to the profound grace and divine calling received. It highlights the concept of sanctification – the ongoing process of being conformed to the image of Christ – which is the outworking of justification. This verse underscores the holistic nature of the Christian life, where belief and behavior are inextricably linked. It also speaks to the profound dignity of the believer's identity, reminding us that our lives are to reflect the glory of the One who called us. The call to walk worthy is a call to integrity, where our external actions align with our internal transformation and our high standing in Christ.

Reflection and Application

Ephesians 4:1 serves as a profound challenge and encouragement for every believer. It compels us to consider the immense privilege and responsibility inherent in our divine calling. Our lives are not our own; we have been bought with a price and called into an eternal purpose. Therefore, our daily choices, attitudes, and relationships should consistently reflect the glorious identity we have in Christ. This "worthy walk" is not about striving in our own strength to earn God's favor, but about allowing the indwelling Holy Spirit to empower us to live out the truths we have already received by grace. It means living with intentionality, integrity, and humility, recognizing that our lives are a testimony to the transformative power of the Gospel. Our walk should be characterized by love, unity, and holiness, demonstrating to a watching world the reality of God's grace and the beauty of His church.

Questions for Reflection

  1. How does my daily "walk" (my conduct, choices, and attitudes) reflect the "vocation" or divine calling I have received in Christ?
  2. In what specific areas of my life do I need to align my actions more closely with my identity as a child of God, called to holiness?
  3. How does understanding Paul's humility as "the prisoner of the Lord" influence my own willingness to serve and suffer for the Gospel?

FAQ

What does Paul mean by "the prisoner of the Lord"?

When Paul refers to himself as "the prisoner of the Lord," he is making a profound theological statement, not just a factual one. While he was indeed physically imprisoned (likely in Rome), he saw his captivity not as a random misfortune or a consequence of his own wrongdoing, but as part of God's sovereign plan and for the Lord's purposes. This phrase emphasizes that his imprisonment was "for" the Lord, "by" the Lord, and "in" the Lord. It signifies his complete submission to Christ's will, even in suffering. This perspective transforms his chains into a badge of honor and a testament to his unwavering commitment to the Gospel, lending powerful authority and authenticity to his message (compare with Ephesians 3:1 and Philemon 1:9).

What is the "vocation wherewith ye are called" and why is it so important to "walk worthy" of it?

The "vocation" (Greek: klēsis) refers to the divine calling or summons that believers receive from God. It encompasses the entire scope of God's gracious initiative in calling individuals to salvation, into fellowship with His Son, Jesus Christ, and into His eternal purposes. This calling is not merely an invitation to a new belief system, but to a new identity, a new life, and a new destiny in Christ. It is a high, holy, and eternal calling, rooted in God's election and grace (see Ephesians 1:4 and 2 Timothy 1:9). To "walk worthy" of this vocation means to live a life that is consistent with, and reflects the immense dignity, holiness, and purpose of, this divine summons. It implies that our daily conduct, character, and relationships should be proportionate to the glorious reality of who we are in Christ and what God has done for us. It's about living out our new identity, demonstrating the transformative power of the Gospel, and honoring the One who called us.

Christ-Centered Fulfillment

Ephesians 4:1, while an ethical exhortation, finds its ultimate fulfillment and enabling power in Jesus Christ. The "vocation wherewith ye are called" is, at its core, a calling into Christ Himself—to be united with Him, to share in His life, and to be conformed to His image. Christ is not only the source of this divine calling but also the perfect embodiment of what it means to "walk worthy." His earthly life, characterized by perfect obedience, humility, and self-sacrifice, provides the ultimate standard for our "worthy walk" (as seen in Philippians 2:5-8). Furthermore, it is through Christ's atoning work that we are even made capable of responding to this calling and living a life pleasing to God. The Holy Spirit, given to believers by Christ, empowers us to live out this worthy walk, enabling us to put off the old self and put on the new, which is created in righteousness and holiness (as described in Ephesians 4:22-24). Thus, the command to "walk worthy" is not a legalistic burden but a gracious invitation to live out the reality of our union with Christ, drawing strength from His indwelling presence and striving to reflect His character in every aspect of our lives, ultimately for the glory of God (as urged in Colossians 3:1-4).

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Public-domain commentary

Matthew Henry

From his Commentary on the Whole Bible. Henry comments on passages, not single verses — this entry covers Ephesians 4:1.

1662–1714 · 1 verse
Passage under commentEphesians 4:1
1¶ I therefore, the prisoner of the Lord, beseech you that ye walk worthy of the vocation wherewith ye are called,

This is a general exhortation to walk as becomes our Christian profession. Paul was now a prisoner at Rome; and he was the prisoner of the Lord, or in the Lord, which signifies as much as for the Lord. See of this, Eph 3:1. He mentions this once and again, to show that he was not ashamed of his bonds, well knowing that he suffered not as an evil doer: and likewise to recommend what he wrote to them with the greater tenderness and with some special advantage. It was a doctrine he thought worth suffering for, and therefore surely they should think it worthy their serious regards and their dutiful observance. We have here the petition of a poor prisoner, one of Christ's prisoners: "I therefore, the prisoner of the Lord, beseech you," etc. Considering what God has done for you, and to what a state and condition he has called you, as has been discoursed before, I now come with an earnest request to you (not to send me relief, nor to use your interest for the obtaining of my liberty, the first thing which poor prisoners are wont to solicit from their friends, but) that you would approve yourselves good Christians, and live up to your profession and calling; That you walk worthily, agreeably, suitably, and congruously to those happy circumstances into which the grace of God has brought you, whom he has converted from heathenism to Christianity. Observe, Christians ought to accommodate themselves to the gospel by which they are called, and to the glory to which they are called; both are their vocation. We are called Christians; we must answer that name, and live like Christians. We are called to God's kingdom and glory; that kingdom and glory therefore we must mind, and walk as becomes the heirs of them.

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Historical interpretation

Four Centuries of Reception

20 surviving comments on this verse. Each one is dated, so this reads as a timeline rather than a list.

20 quotes · AD 108–458
Ante-NicenePost-Nicene
100200300400

Select a marker to jump to its quote. Markers stagger vertically where authors wrote within a few decades of each other.

"I therefore, the prisoner of the Lord, beseech you, that ye walk worthy of the vocation wherewith ye are called," guarding against those heresies of the wicked one which have broken in upon us, to the deceiving and destruction of those that accept of them.
For it is our duty so to walk in the Lord's discipline as is "worthy," not according to the filthy concupiscences of the flesh.
They and we have one faith, one God, the same Christ, the same hope, the same baptismal sacraments; let me say it once for all, we are one Church. Thus, whatever belongs to our brethren is ours: only, the body divides us.
AD 258CyprianAnte-NiceneSourceEpistle LXXIV
Consider with what want of judgment you dare to blame those who strive for the truth against falsehood. For who ought more justly to be indignant against the other?-whether he who supports God's enemies, or he who, in opposition to him who supports God's enemies, unites with us on behalf of the truth of the Church?-except that it is plain that the ignorant are also excited and angry, because by the want of counsel and discourse they are easily turned to wrath; so that of none more than of you does divine Scripture say, "A wrathful man stirreth up strifes, and a furious man heapeth up sins." For what strifes and dissensions have you stirred up throughout the churches of the whole world! Moreover, how great sin have you heaped up for yourself, when you cut yourself off from so many flocks! For it is yourself that you have cut off. Do not deceive yourself, since he is really the schismatic who has made himself an apostate from the communion of ecclesiastical unity. For while you think that all may be excommunicated by you, you have excommunicated yourself alone from all; and not even the precepts of an apostle have been able to mould you to the rule of truth and peace, although he warned, and said, "I therefore, the prisoner of the Lord, beseech you that ye walk worthy of the vocation wherewith ye are called, with all lowliness and meekness, with long-suffering, forbearing one another in love; endeavouring to keep the unity of the Spirit in the bond of peace. There is one body and one Spirit, even as ye are called in one hope of your calling; one Lord, one faith, one baptism; one God and Father of all, who is above all, and through all, and in us all."
Were any to offer me my choice, the whole Heaven or that chain, that chain I would prefer. Were any to ask whether he should place me on high with the Angels, or with Paul in his bonds, the prison I would choose. Were any about to change me into one of those powers, that are in Heaven, that are round about the throne, or into such a prisoner as this, such a prisoner I would choose to be. Nothing is more blessed than that chain. Would that I could be at this moment in that very spot, (for the bonds are said to be still in existence,) to behold and admire those men, for their love of Christ. Would that I could behold the chains, at which the devils fear and tremble, but which Angels reverence. Nothing is more noble than to suffer any evil for Christ's sake. I count not Paul so happy, because he was "caught up into Paradise," as because he was cast into the dungeon; I count him not so happy, because he heard "unspeakable words," as because he endured those bonds. I count him not so happy, because he was "caught up into the third Heaven," as I count him happy for those bonds' sake.
Great has the power of Paul's chain been shown to be, and more glorious than miracles. It is not in vain then, as it should seem, nor without an object, that he here holds it forward, but as the means of all others most likely to touch them. And what saith he? "I therefore, the prisoner in the Lord, beseech you, to walk worthily of the calling wherewith ye were called." And how is that? "with all lowliness and meekness, with long-suffering, forbearing one another in love."

It is not the being merely a prisoner that is honorable, but the being so for Christ's sake. Hence he saith, "in the Lord," i.e., the prisoner for Christ's sake. Nothing is equal to this. But now the chain is dragging me away still more from my subject, and pulling me back again, and I cannot bear to resist it, but am drawn along willingly,-yea, rather, with all my heart; and would that it were always my lot to be descanting on Paul's chain.
"I, the prisoner in the Lord." Great and mighty dignity! Greater than that of king or of consul, or of any other. Hence it is the very title he uses in writing to Philemon, "As Paul the aged, and now a prisoner also of Jesus Christ." For nothing is so glorious as a bond for Christ's sake, as the chains that were bound around those holy hands; more glorious is it to be a prisoner for Christ's sake than to be an Apostle, than to be a Teacher, than to be an Evangelist. Is there any that loveth Christ, he will understand what I am saying. Is any transported and fired with devotion for the Lord, he knows the power of these bonds. Such an one would rather choose to be a prisoner for Christ's sake, than to have the Heavens for his dwelling. More glorious than any gold were the hands he was showing to them, yea, than any royal diadem. Yes, no jewelled tiara bound around the head invests it with such glory, as an iron chain for Christ's sake. Then was the prison more glorious than palaces, yea, than heaven itself. Why say I than palaces? Because it contained a prisoner of Christ.
For that these are greater than those, hear how even he himself knew this; for he saith not, I who "heard unspeakable words," beseech you: but what? "I, the prisoner in the Lord, beseech you." Nor yet are we to wonder, though he inscribes not this in all his Epistles, for he was not always in prison, but only at certain times.

I deem it more desirable to suffer evil for Christ's sake, than to receive honor at Christ's hands. This is transcendent honor, this is glory that surpasseth all things. If He Himself who became a servant for my sake, and "emptied" His glory, yet thought not Himself so truly in glory, as when He was crucified for my sake, what ought not I to endure? For hear His own words: "Father, glorify Thou Me." What is this thou art saying? Thou art being led to the cross with thieves and plunderers of graves, thou endurest the death of the accursed; Thou art about to be spit upon and buffeted; and callest Thou this glory?
But now do not become drowsy: for I am yet desirous to solve that other question, which many raise, when they say, Why, if tribulation be a glory, how came Paul himself to say in his defence to Agrippa, "I would to God that whether with little or with much not thou only, but also all that hear me this day, might become such as I am, except these bonds?" He said not this, God forbid! as deeming the thing a matter to be deprecated; no; for had it been such, he would not have gloried in bonds, in imprisonments, in those other tribulations; and when writing elsewhere he saith, "Most gladly will I rather glory in my weaknesses." But what is the case? This was itself a proof how great a thing he considered those bonds; for as in writing to the Corinthians he said, "I fed you with milk, not with meat, for ye were not yet able to bear it;" so also here. They before whom he spoke were not able to hear of the beauty, nor the comeliness, nor the blessing of those bonds. Hence it was he added, "except these bonds." To the Hebrews however he spoke not thus, but exhorted them to "be bound with" them that were in bonds. And hence too did he himself rejoice in his bonds, and was bound, and was led with the prisoners into the inner prison.
Not for this is it a noble thing to be in bonds for Christ's sake that it procures for us a kingdom; it is that it is done for Christ's sake. Not for this do I bless those bonds, for that they conduct on to Heaven; it is because they are worn for the sake of the Lord of Heaven. How great a boast to know that he was bound for Christ's sake! How great a happiness, how high an honor, how illustrious a distinction! Fain would I ever be dwelling on these subjects. Fain would I cling to this chain. Fain would I, though in reality I have not the power, yet still in idea, bind this chain round my soul by a temper like his.

"The foundations of the prison-house," we read, "were shaken" where Paul was bound, "and every one's bands were loosed." Beholdest thou then in bonds a nature that can dissolve bonds themselves? for as the Lord's death put death itself to death, so also did Paul's bonds loose the men in bonds, shake the house of bondage, open the doors. Yet is not this the natural effect of bonds, but the very reverse; it is to keep him that is bound in safety, not to open for him the prison walls.
It is the virtue of teachers to aim not at praise, nor at esteem from those under their authority, but at their salvation, and to do every thing with this object; since the man who should make the other end his aim, would not be a teacher but a tyrant. Surely it is not for this that God set thee over them, that thou shouldest enjoy greater court and service, but that thine own interests should be disregarded, and every one of theirs built up. This is a teacher's duty: such an one was the blessed Paul, a man who was free from all manner of vanity, and was contented to be one of the many, nay more, to be the very least even of them. Hence he even calls himself their servant, and so generally speaks in a tone of supplication. Observe him then even now writing nothing dictatorial, nothing imperious, but all chastened and subdued.

"I therefore," saith he, "the prisoner in the Lord, beseech you to walk worthily of the calling wherewith ye were called." What is it, tell me, thou art beseeching? Is it that thou mayest gain any end for thyself? No, saith he, in no wise; it is that I may save others. And yet surely they who beseech, do so for things which are of importance to themselves. True; and this, saith he, is of importance to myself, according to what he says also elsewhere in his writings, "Now we live, if ye stand fast in the Lord;" for he ever earnestly desired the salvation of those whom he was instructing.
Is there any that loveth Christ, he knows the dignity of this title, he knows how great a virtue is this, he knows how great a boon he bestowed upon mankind, even this, to be bound for His sake. More glorious this, perhaps to be bound for His sake, than "to sit at His right hand," more august this, than to "sit upon the twelve thrones."

And why speak I of human glories? I am ashamed to compare earthly riches and golden attire to these bonds. But forbearing to speak of those great and heavenly glories, even were the thing attended with no reward at all, this alone were a great reward, this an ample recompense, to suffer these hardships for the sake of the Beloved. They that love, even though it be not God, but man, they know what I am saying, since they are more delighted to suffer for, than to be honored by those they love. But to fully understand these things belongs to the holy company, the Apostles, I mean, and them alone. For hearken to what the blessed Luke saith, "that they departed from the presence of the council, rejoicing that they were counted worthy to suffer dishonor for the Name." To all others indeed it seems to be foolishness, that to suffer dishonor is to be counted worthy, that to suffer dishonor is to rejoice. But to them that understand the love of Christ, this is esteemed of all things the most blessed.
On these accounts he saith, "I, the prisoner in the Lord, beseech you to walk worthily of the calling wherewith ye were called." But what is this calling? Ye were called as His body, it is said. Ye have Christ as your head; and though you were "enemies," and had committed misdeeds out of number, yet "hath He raised you up with Him and made you to sit with Him." A high calling this, and to high privileges, not only in that we have been called from that former state, but in that we are called both to such privileges, and by such a method.
Peter also was counted worthy of this chain; for he, we read, was bound, and delivered to soldiers, and was sleeping. Yet he rejoiced and was not diverted from his right mind and he fell into deep sleep which could not have been, had he been in any great anxiety. However, he was sleeping, being between two soldiers: and an Angel came unto him, and smote him on the side, and raised him up. Now then, were any one to say to me, Which wouldest thou? Wouldest thou be the Angel that struck Peter, or Peter that was delivered? I would rather choose to be Peter, for whose sake even the Angel came, yea, I would that I might enjoy those chains. And how is it, say ye, that, as being released from great evils, he prays? Marvel not: he prays, because he is afraid lest he should die; and of dying he is afraid, because he would fain have his life to be still a subject for further sufferings.
The saints, though they are at all times a glorious sight, and are full of abundant grace, yet are so, most of all, when they are in perils for Christ's sake, when they are prisoners; for as a brave soldier is at all times and of himself a pleasing spectacle to them that behold him, but most of all when he is standing, and in ranks at the king's side; thus also imagine to yourselves Paul, how great a thing it was to see him teaching in his bonds.
The blessed martyr Babylas was bound, and he too for the very same cause as John also was, because he reproved a king in his transgression. This man when he was dying gave charge that his bonds should be laid with his body, and that the body should be buried bound; and to this day the fetters lie mingled with his ashes, so devoted was his affection for the bonds he had worn for Christ's sake. "He was laid in chains of iron" as the Prophet saith of Joseph. And even women have before now had trial of these bonds.

We however are not in bonds, nor am I recommending this, since now is not the time for them. But thou, bind not thine hands, but bind thy heart and mind. There are yet other bonds, and they that wear not the one, shall have to wear the other. Hear what Christ saith, "Bind him hand and foot." But God forbid we should have trial of those bonds! but of these may He grant us even to take our fill!
Mighty is the power of Paul's chain! A spectacle this, which may suffice for every other, to behold Paul bound, and led forth from his prison; to behold him bound, and sitting within it, what pleasure can come up to this? What would I not give for such a sight? Do ye see the emperors, the consuls, borne along in their chariots and arrayed in gold, and their body-guard with every thing about them of gold? Their halberds of gold, their shields of gold, their raiment of gold, their horses with trappings of gold? How much more delightful than such a spectacle is his! I would rather see Paul once, going forth with the prisoners from his prison, than behold these ten thousand times over, parading along with all that retinue. When he was thus led forth, how many Angels, suppose ye, led the way before him?
AD 420JeromePost-NiceneSourceCommentary on Ephesians 4:1
Those who love Christ follow him. They are bonded with him in the ties of love. There is also another explanation [i.e., Origen’s], which it is the reader’s prerogative to accept or not: Suppose what is called here the prison is the body. Because Paul has taken on the body for the ministry of the gospel, he is consequently said to be in bondage to Christ.
When Paul recalls his chains his intent is to encourage his hearers to rise above their own infirmities to moral excellence. It is as if he were saying: “Remember that it is in relation to you that I am in prison. Suppose I had refused to preach. I would have been free of all this.” In this poignant way the divine apostle elicits sympathy, for he is more content with his chains on Christ’s account than a king with his crown.
Source: Quotations drawn from early Church Fathers and historical Christian theologians (AD 100–1500). Some quotes address the surrounding passage context rather than this verse alone.
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