Luke 5:10

KJV

And so [was] also James, and John, the sons of Zebedee, which were partners with Simon. And Jesus said unto Simon, Fear not; from henceforth thou shalt catch men.

KJV (with Strong's)

And {G1161} so {G3668} was also {G2532} James {G2385}, and {G2532} John {G2491}, the sons {G5207} of Zebedee {G2199}, which {G3739} were {G2258} partners {G2844} with Simon {G4613}. And {G2532} Jesus {G2424} said {G2036} unto {G4314} Simon {G4613}, Fear {G5399} not {G3361}; from {G575} henceforth {G3568} thou shalt {G2071} catch {G2221} men {G444}.

Complete Jewish Bible

likewise both Ya`akov and Yochanan, Shim`on's partners. "Don't be frightened,"Yeshua said to Shim`on, "from now on you will be catching men -- alive!"

Berean Standard Bible

and so were his partners James and John, the sons of Zebedee. “Do not be afraid,” Jesus said to Simon. “From now on you will catch men.”

American Standard Version

and so were also James and John, sons of Zebedee, who were partners with Simon. And Jesus said unto Simon, Fear not; from henceforth thou shalt catch men.

Commentary

### SUMMARY
Luke 5:10 encapsulates a pivotal moment in Jesus's early ministry, where He formally calls His first core disciples—Simon Peter, James, and John—from their established fishing trade to a radically new, spiritual vocation. Following an astonishing miraculous catch of fish that profoundly impacted these seasoned fishermen, Jesus directly addresses Simon, reassuring him with "Fear not" and commissioning him and his partners to become "fishers of men," signifying a transformative shift from a literal livelihood to a spiritual mission of drawing people into the Kingdom of God.

### CONTEXT
* **Literary Context:** This verse concludes the dramatic narrative initiated in [Luke 5:1-11](/luke/5-1-11 "Luke 5:1-11 - The Miraculous Catch and Call of Disciples"). Jesus, having taught from Simon Peter's boat, instructs the weary fishermen to cast their nets into the deep, despite their earlier fruitless night. The resulting overwhelming catch, which nearly broke their nets and filled two boats to the point of sinking, serves as a powerful demonstration of Jesus's divine authority and power over creation. This miraculous event profoundly impacts Peter, leading to his humble [confession of sinfulness and unworthiness](/luke/5-8 "Luke 5:8 - Peter's Confession") in Jesus's presence. James and John, Peter's business partners and fellow sons of Zebedee, are equally astonished by this display of divine power. It is against this backdrop of awe, humility, and the tangible evidence of Jesus's supernatural capabilities that the transformative call in [Luke 5:10](/luke/5-10 "Luke 5:10 - The Call to Catch Men") is issued, setting the stage for their immediate and radical discipleship.
* **Historical & Cultural Context:** First-century Galilee was a region heavily reliant on fishing as a primary industry, particularly around the Sea of Galilee (also known as Lake Gennesaret). Fishermen like Simon, James, and John were not merely hobbyists but skilled professionals whose livelihood depended on their expertise, knowledge of the waters, and hard labor. Their partnership, explicitly mentioned in the text, was a common economic arrangement, pooling resources and labor for greater efficiency. The act of leaving their nets and boats, as they do in [Luke 5:11](/luke/5-11 "Luke 5:11 - Disciples Leave Everything"), represented an enormous sacrifice—abandoning their family business, their financial security, and their entire way of life. This radical abandonment highlights the profound impact of Jesus's call and the immense authority He wielded, compelling these men to embark on an uncertain future.
* **Key Themes:** The passage in [Luke 5](/luke/5 "Luke 5 - Jesus Calls Disciples and Heals") contributes significantly to several overarching themes in Luke's Gospel. Foremost is the theme of **Divine Call and Discipleship**, illustrating that Jesus actively seeks and calls ordinary individuals, often from humble backgrounds, to participate in His extraordinary mission. This contrasts with the traditional rabbinic practice where students chose their teachers. Another crucial theme is the **Transformation of Purpose**, vividly portrayed by the shift from catching literal fish to "catching men." This signifies a new, spiritual vocation focused on the evangelistic task of bringing people into the Kingdom of God. Furthermore, Jesus's immediate command, "[Fear not](/luke/5-10 "Luke 5:10 - Jesus's Reassurance")," addresses Peter's awe and perhaps his feeling of inadequacy after witnessing Jesus's power, underscoring the theme of **Overcoming Fear and Doubt** through divine reassurance, a motif echoed throughout Scripture (e.g., [Isaiah 41:10](/isaiah/41-10 "Isaiah 41:10 - God's Promise to Be With You")). Finally, the verse encapsulates the core theme of **Mission and Evangelism**, defining the very essence of the Christian mission as drawing people out of spiritual darkness and into the light of Christ, bringing them into a saving relationship with God.

### EXPOSITION AND ANALYSIS
#### Key Word Analysis
* **partners (Greek, _koinōnós'_):** This term (G2844) denotes a sharer or associate. In the context of [Luke 5:10](/luke/5-10 "Luke 5:10 - The Call to Catch Men"), it emphasizes the established business relationship between Simon, James, and John. They were not merely acquaintances but individuals bound by a common enterprise, sharing the risks, labor, and profits of their fishing venture. This highlights the collective nature of Jesus's call, extending beyond Simon to include those with whom he shared his livelihood, bringing them all into a new, shared spiritual partnership.
* **Fear not (Greek, _phobéō'_):** The Greek word (G5399) means "to frighten," or passively, "to be alarmed." In the imperative "Fear not" (μὴ φοβοῦ), it is a command to cease being afraid or to stop being awestruck to the point of incapacitation. Jesus addresses Peter's profound reaction to the miraculous catch and his subsequent confession of sinfulness ([Luke 5:8](/luke/5-8 "Luke 5:8 - Peter's Confession")). This reassurance is crucial, as it calms Peter's human fear and unworthiness, preparing him to receive the radical new commission without being paralyzed by his own perceived inadequacy or the overwhelming power of Jesus.
* **catch (Greek, _zōgréō'_):** This verb (G2221) literally means "to take alive" or "to capture alive," often used in the context of taking prisoners of war. It is distinct from other Greek words for fishing or hunting that might imply destruction or death. The nuance of _zōgréō_ is vital: the disciples' new mission is not about ensnaring or harming people, but about bringing them to spiritual life and salvation. It's a rescue mission, bringing people from a state of spiritual death or bondage into abundant life in Christ, emphasizing life-giving transformation rather than destruction.

#### Verse Breakdown
* **"And so [was] also James, and John, the sons of Zebedee, which were partners with Simon."**: This clause establishes the full scope of Jesus's initial call, clarifying that James and John, the sons of Zebedee, were not merely witnesses but were actively involved in the fishing business as Simon's partners. This detail emphasizes that the miraculous catch impacted all three men equally and that Jesus's subsequent call to a new vocation was extended to this established working unit, preparing them collectively for their future roles as apostles.
* **"And Jesus said unto Simon, "Fear not;""**: Following Peter's profound confession of sinfulness and unworthiness in the face of Jesus's divine power ([Luke 5:8](/luke/5-8 "Luke 5:8 - Peter's Confession")), Jesus directly addresses his fear and awe. This command, "Fear not," serves as a divine reassurance, calming Peter's anxieties and affirming his worthiness despite his human frailty. It is a necessary prelude to the radical commission that follows, ensuring Peter is receptive rather than overwhelmed.
* **"from henceforth thou shalt catch men."**: This climactic declaration is the essence of the new commission. It employs a powerful **metaphor**, transforming their familiar trade of catching fish into a spiritual vocation of "catching men." The phrase implies a radical reorientation of their lives and skills from a literal livelihood to a mission of evangelism and discipleship, drawing people out of spiritual darkness and into the light of the Kingdom of God. The phrase "from henceforth" underscores the immediate and permanent nature of this transformative call.

#### Literary Devices
[Luke 5:10](/luke/5-10 "Luke 5:10 - The Call to Catch Men") is rich with **Symbolism** and **Metaphor**. The act of "fishing" for literal fish is transformed into "catching men," a powerful **metaphor** that redefines the disciples' purpose. The nets, once used to gather fish for sustenance, now symbolize the means by which souls are drawn into the Kingdom of God. The miraculous catch itself serves as a **sign** or **portent**, demonstrating Jesus's divine authority and providing a tangible assurance of the success that will accompany their new, spiritual mission. There is also an element of **Irony** in that these men, who had toiled all night catching nothing, are now promised an abundant spiritual harvest by following Jesus. The phrase "Fear not" functions as a **reassurance** and a **divine imperative**, a common literary and theological device throughout Scripture where God calms human apprehension before issuing a significant command or promise.

### THEOLOGICAL AND THEMATIC CONNECTIONS
[Luke 5:10](/luke/5-10 "Luke 5:10 - The Call to Catch Men") stands as a foundational text for understanding the nature of divine calling and the mission of the church. It illustrates God's sovereign choice of ordinary individuals for extraordinary purposes, transforming their existing skills and redirecting their lives for His Kingdom. The transition from catching fish to "catching men" signifies the radical reorientation of human endeavor from earthly pursuits to spiritual harvest, emphasizing the priority of evangelism and discipleship in the Christian life. This call is not merely an invitation but a divine commission, empowered by Jesus's presence and authority, and accompanied by His reassurance against fear and inadequacy. It underscores that true discipleship involves a complete surrender and a new identity rooted in Christ's mission.

* [Matthew 4:19](/matthew/4-19 "Matthew 4:19 - Jesus Calls Fishers of Men")
* [Mark 1:17](/mark/1-17 "Mark 1:17 - Jesus Calls Disciples to Follow Him")
* [Matthew 28:19-20](/matthew/28-19-20 "Matthew 28:19-20 - The Great Commission")

### REFLECTION AND APPLICATION
[Luke 5:10](/luke/5-10 "Luke 5:10 - The Call to Catch Men") offers profound and timeless lessons for every believer. Just as Jesus called Peter, James, and John from their familiar trade to an unfamiliar spiritual enterprise, He continues to call ordinary people today to participate in His extraordinary work of redemption. This verse reminds us that our past failures or perceived unworthiness do not disqualify us from God's service; rather, they can become the very backdrop against which His power and grace are most clearly displayed. Jesus's "Fear not" is a timeless encouragement, urging us to overcome our anxieties and doubts when faced with His call, trusting in His enabling power rather than our own limited abilities. Our Christian life is inherently a mission-oriented life, where every believer is called to be a "fisher of men"—not through coercion or manipulation, but by living out the Gospel, sharing its truth, and drawing others to Christ through love, witness, and the power of the Holy Spirit, leading them to abundant spiritual life. This call requires a willingness to leave behind the familiar and comfortable for the sake of the Kingdom, embracing a transformed purpose that aligns with God's heart for humanity.

#### Questions for Reflection
* **What "nets" or familiar comforts might Jesus be asking you to leave behind in order to follow Him more fully?**
* **In what areas of your life do you need to hear Jesus's "Fear not" today, especially concerning His call on your life?**
* **How can you, in your unique context, practically engage in "catching men" for the Kingdom of God?**

### FAQ
**What does "catch men" mean in a practical sense for believers today?**

Answer: "Catch men" (or "fishers of men" as in [Matthew 4:19](/matthew/4-19 "Matthew 4:19 - Jesus Calls Fishers of Men") and [Mark 1:17](/mark/1-17 "Mark 1:17 - Jesus Calls Disciples to Follow Him")) is a powerful metaphor for evangelism and discipleship. Practically, it means actively participating in God's mission to draw people into a relationship with Him. This can take many forms: sharing your faith story, living a life that reflects Christ's character, inviting others to church or Bible studies, serving those in need, engaging in mission trips, or simply being a loving and truthful witness in your daily interactions. It's about intentionally seeking to bring others out of spiritual darkness and into the light of Christ, leading them to salvation and growth in faith, much like a fisherman brings fish from the sea to safety.

### CHRIST-CENTERED FULFILLMENT
[Luke 5:10](/luke/5-10 "Luke 5:10 - The Call to Catch Men"), with its transformative call to "catch men," finds its ultimate fulfillment and deepest meaning in Jesus Christ Himself. He is the preeminent "fisher of men," the one who initiated this salvific mission and perfectly embodies it. Jesus came not to condemn the world but to [save the world through Him](/john/3-17 "John 3:17 - Jesus Came to Save the World"), drawing all people to Himself through His life, death, and resurrection. His call to Peter, James, and John is an extension of His own redemptive work, inviting them to participate in what He had already begun. The miraculous catch of fish, preceding the call, foreshadows the abundant spiritual harvest that would come through the [power of the Holy Spirit](/acts/2-41 "Acts 2:41 - Thousands Converted at Pentecost") after Jesus's ascension, as seen on the day of Pentecost when [thousands were added to their number](/acts/2-41 "Acts 2:41 - Thousands Converted at Pentecost"). Jesus's "Fear not" is a profound reassurance rooted in His sovereign authority and His promise to be [with His disciples always, even to the end of the age](/matthew/28-20 "Matthew 28:20 - Jesus's Promise to Be With Us"). Thus, the mission to "catch men" is not a human endeavor but a divine enterprise, empowered by Christ, centered on His Person, and aimed at bringing glory to His name by expanding His Kingdom, ultimately fulfilling the Father's redemptive plan for humanity.

Note: Commentary is generated by AI with a directive for Biblical fidelity. Always rely on the Holy Spirit for discernment. The Scripture text and cross-references are from verified, non-AI sources.

Cross-References

Matthew 4:19

And he saith unto them, Follow me, and I will make you fishers of men.

Matthew 13:47

Again, the kingdom of heaven is like unto a net, that was cast into the sea, and gathered of every kind:

Ezekiel 47:9

And it shall come to pass, [that] every thing that liveth, which moveth, whithersoever the rivers shall come, shall live: and there shall be a very great multitude of fish, because these waters shall come thither: for they shall be healed; and every thing shall live whither the river cometh.

Ezekiel 47:10

And it shall come to pass, [that] the fishers shall stand upon it from Engedi even unto Eneglaim; they shall be a [place] to spread forth nets; their fish shall be according to their kinds, as the fish of the great sea, exceeding many.

Mark 1:17

And Jesus said unto them, Come ye after me, and I will make you to become fishers of men.

Luke 5:7

And they beckoned unto [their] partners, which were in the other ship, that they should come and help them. And they came, and filled both the ships, so that they began to sink.

Acts 2:4

And they were all filled with the Holy Ghost, and began to speak with other tongues, as the Spirit gave them utterance.