### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **zōgréō**, represented by `{{G2221}}`, means **to take alive** or, figuratively, to **capture** or **ensnare**. It is a rare term, appearing only **2 times** across **2 unique verses** in the Bible. Its meaning is heavily dependent on the context, signifying either a redemptive calling or a destructive spiritual bondage.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The two uses of `{{G2221}}` present a stark contrast. In [[Luke 5:10]], Jesus transforms the profession of his disciples, telling Simon, "Fear not; from henceforth thou shalt **catch** men." Here, the act of "catching" is a positive call to a mission of salvation. Conversely, [[2 Timothy 2:26]] warns of those who are **taken captive** by the devil at his will. In this passage, being captured is a negative state of spiritual entrapment from which one needs to recover.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help illuminate the two distinct contexts of `{{G2221}}`:
* `{{G444}}` **ánthrōpos** (man): man-faced, i.e. a human being. This word identifies the object of the redemptive "catching" in Jesus' commission to Simon and his partners [[Luke 5:10]].
* `{{G3803}}` **pagís** (snare): a trap (as fastened by a noose or notch); figuratively, a trick or statagem (temptation). This is the mechanism used by the devil to entrap those who are **taken captive** [[2 Timothy 2:26]].
* `{{G1228}}` **diábolos** (devil): a traducer; specially, Satan. He is the malicious agent who sets the `{{G3803}}` snare and holds individuals captive [[2 Timothy 2:26]].
* `{{G366}}` **ananḗphō** (recover self): to become sober again, i.e. (figuratively) regain (one's) senses. This is the desired outcome for those who have been taken captive by the devil [[2 Timothy 2:26]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G2221}}` is demonstrated in its opposing applications:
* **A Redemptive Calling:** Jesus uses the term to reframe the disciples' purpose. Their new mission is to **catch** men, bringing them out of the world and into a new life, much like a fish is taken from the water [[Luke 5:10]]. This capture is for life, not death.
* **Spiritual Ensnarement:** The word also serves as a solemn warning about the reality of spiritual warfare. The `{{G1228}}` **devil** actively works to ensnare people, and being **taken captive** by him is a state of spiritual peril [[2 Timothy 2:26]].
* **The Power of Agency:** The two uses highlight that the act of "capturing" is defined by the one doing the catching. When Jesus is the agent, it leads to salvation. When the devil is the agent, it leads to bondage.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G2221}}` is a concise and potent word that carries a dual meaning within scripture. It serves as both an inspiring call to the missional work of saving souls and a grave warning against the deceptive snares of the devil. The word powerfully illustrates how the same action can have entirely opposite meanings depending on whether its source is divine or demonic.
TRV