### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **zōḗ**, represented by `{{G2222}}`, means **life**, either literally or figuratively. It appears **134 times** across **126 unique verses** in the Bible. The definition notes a comparison to the word ψυχή `{{G5590}}`, which refers to the soul or sentient principle.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{G2222}}` is central to the message of the gospel. Jesus Christ identifies himself as "the way, the truth, and the **life**" [[John 14:6]]. This **life** is frequently described as "eternal" `{{G166}}` and is presented not as something earned, but as a gift `{{G5486}}` from God `{{G2316}}` through Jesus [[Romans 6:23]]. The concept is often contrasted with death `{{G2288}}`, with believers passing from death unto **life** [[John 5:24]]. Scripture also speaks of a "book of **life**" [[Revelation 13:8]] and a "tree of **life**" [[Revelation 2:7]], linking `{{G2222}}` to salvation and eternal reward.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the meaning of `{{G2222}}`:
* `{{G2198}}` **záō** (to live): As the verb from which **zōḗ** is derived, it denotes the act of living. Jesus demonstrates his power over death by stating that though a believer may die `{{G599}}`, "yet shall he **live**" [[John 11:25]].
* `{{G2288}}` **thánatos** (death): This is the direct antithesis of **life**. Scripture presents the wages `{{G3800}}` of sin `{{G266}}` as **death**, but the gift of God as eternal **life** [[Romans 6:23]].
* `{{G166}}` **aiṓnios** (eternal): This adjective is frequently used to describe the perpetual and divine quality of the **life** offered through Christ, as seen in the promise of "everlasting **life**" [[John 3:16]].
* `{{G5590}}` **psychḗ** (life, soul): While also translated as life, this term refers more to the sentient, individual soul. A key distinction is seen when Jesus says that he who hates his **psychḗ** in this world will keep it for **zōḗ** eternal [[John 12:25]].
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of `{{G2222}}` is foundational to Christian belief.
* **Source of Life:** The word points to a divine quality of life that originates from God. Scripture states that in Jesus "was **life**; and the **life** was the light of men" [[John 1:4]]. Jesus himself claims to be "the resurrection, and the **life**" [[John 11:25]].
* **A Gift of Grace:** Eternal **life** is consistently portrayed as a gift received through faith, not human effort. It is given to those who believe `{{G4100}}` in the Son `{{G5207}}` [[John 3:36]] and is the result of God's grace `{{G5485}}` [[Romans 5:17]].
* **A New Quality of Existence:** The **life** Jesus offers is not merely an extension of time but a different kind of existence. He came that believers might have **life** "more abundantly" `{{G4053}}` [[John 10:10]]. This eternal **life** is defined as knowing `{{G1097}}` the only true God and Jesus Christ whom He has sent `{{G649}}` [[John 17:3]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G2222}}` represents far more than physical existence. It is a core biblical concept signifying a spiritual, eternal **life** that is a gift from God, found in Jesus Christ, and characterized by a relationship with Him. From the "light of **life**" [[John 8:12]] to the "crown of **life**" [[James 1:12]], **zōḗ** encapsulates the ultimate hope and promise of the gospel.
TRV