### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **ánthrōpos**, represented by `{{G444}}`, is a comprehensive term for a **human being**. It appears **559 times** across **504 unique verses**, indicating its pervasive role in describing the human condition in scripture. While its basic meaning is **man** or person, it is used to discuss humanity in general, its relationship to God, and the unique identity of Christ.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{G444}}` is used to define both the physical and spiritual aspects of humanity. It describes the fundamental needs of a person, as in "**Man** shall not live by bread alone" [[Matthew 4:4]], and their moral state, as when distinguishing a "good **man**" from an "evil **man**" [[Luke 6:45]]. Crucially, it highlights the limitations of humanity in contrast to God, stating that salvation is impossible with **men** but possible with God [[Matthew 19:26]]. The term culminates in the title "Son of **man**," used by Jesus to identify His incarnate nature and redemptive mission [[Luke 19:10]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the nature and state of a **human being**:
* `{{G2316}}` **theós** (God): This term is frequently contrasted with **ánthrōpos** to emphasize the difference between the divine and the human, particularly regarding power and salvation [[Matthew 19:26]].
* `{{G5207}}` **huiós** (son): This word is combined with **ánthrōpos** to form the title "Son of **man**," signifying Jesus' unique role as both divine and fully human, come to serve and save [[Matthew 20:28]].
* `{{G4561}}` **sárx** (flesh): This term often refers to the physical and fallen nature of a **man**, highlighting that no **flesh** can be justified by the works of the law [[Galatians 2:16]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G444}}` is profound, framing key doctrines from sin to salvation.
* **Humanity's Fallen State:** The concept of original sin is established through this word, as sin and death entered the world "by one **man**" and passed to all **men** [[Romans 5:12]]. The "natural **man**" is unable to receive the things of the Spirit of God [[1 Corinthians 2:14]].
* **The Son of Man:** This title, used repeatedly by Jesus, affirms His full humanity. He came as the Son of **man** to seek the lost [[Luke 19:10]], to give His life as a ransom [[Mark 10:45]], and to stand as the ultimate judge [[Luke 21:36]].
* **The Old and New Man:** Scripture uses **ánthrōpos** to describe the transformation of a believer. We are called to put off the "old **man**," which is corrupt [[Ephesians 4:22]], and to put on the "new **man**," which is created after God in righteousness [[Ephesians 4:24]]. This is further described as the "outward **man**" perishing while the "inward **man**" is renewed [[2 Corinthians 4:16]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G444}}` is far more than a simple biological label. It is a foundational term that scripture uses to define humanity's limitations, its fallen condition, and its potential for redemption. From a general term for a person to its specific use in the title "Son of **man**," **ánthrōpos** captures the entire narrative of the human experience, from the introduction of sin through one **man** to the provision of a mediator, the **man** Christ Jesus [[1 Timothy 2:5]].
TRV