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Mark 7:33

“Healing the Deaf and Mute Man”· Mark 7:31–37Read in context
King James Version
And he took him aside from the multitude, and put his fingers into his ears, and he spit, and touched his tongue;
KJV (with Strong's)
And G2532 he took G618 him G846 aside G2596 G2398 from G575 the multitude G3793, and put G906 his G846 fingers G1147 into G1519 his G846 ears G3775, and G2532 he spit G4429, and touched G680 his G846 tongue G1100;
Complete Jewish Bible
Taking him off alone, away from the crowd, Yeshua put his fingers into the man's ears, spat, and touched his tongue;
Berean Standard Bible
So Jesus took him aside privately, away from the crowd, and put His fingers into the man’s ears. Then He spit and touched the man’s tongue.
American Standard Version
And he took him aside from the multitude privately, and put his fingers into his ears, and he spat, and touched his tongue;
World English Bible Messianic
He took him aside from the multitude, privately, and put his fingers into his ears, and he spat, and touched his tongue.
Geneva Bible (1599)
Then hee tooke him aside from the multitude, and put his fingers in his eares, and did spit, and touched his tongue.
Young's Literal Translation
And having taken him away from the multitude by himself, he put his fingers to his ears, and having spit, he touched his tongue,
Translation
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Summary

Mark 7:33 vividly portrays Jesus' deeply personal and intentional approach to healing a deaf man with a speech impediment. By taking the man away from the pressing crowd, Jesus initiates a series of intimate, tactile actions—inserting His fingers into the man's ears, spitting, and touching his tongue—each designed not as a magical ritual but as a compassionate, communicative, and divinely powerful prelude to restoring the man's senses and speech. This moment underscores Jesus' profound empathy and His sovereign authority over physical infirmity, demonstrating His unique method of ministering to individual needs.

Context

Literary Context

This healing narrative in Mark 7:31-37 immediately follows Jesus' significant confrontation with the Pharisees and scribes regarding ceremonial defilement and true purity. In Mark 7:1-23, Jesus challenges their external rituals, emphasizing that defilement comes from within the heart. He then travels to the Gentile regions of Tyre, Sidon, and the Decapolis (Mark 7:24-31), where He encounters this deaf man. The shift from a theological debate about inner purity to a physical healing in a Gentile area highlights Jesus' universal mission and His practical demonstration of God's kingdom breaking into the world, bringing wholeness to both Jew and Gentile, addressing both spiritual and physical brokenness. The private nature of this healing contrasts with the public discourse that preceded it, underscoring Jesus' focus on the individual.

Historical & Cultural Context

The Decapolis ("Ten Cities") was a region predominantly inhabited by Gentiles, reflecting Greek and Roman cultural influences rather than Jewish traditions. Jesus' presence and ministry in this area signify His outreach beyond the traditional boundaries of Israel, fulfilling prophecies of light to the Gentiles. In the ancient world, physical ailments like deafness and speech impediments were often seen as divine curses or manifestations of demonic influence, leading to social isolation. While ancient healing practices sometimes involved saliva or touch, Jesus' actions were distinct. His use of saliva was not a common medical remedy but a unique, symbolic act that communicated His divine power and personal engagement, especially to someone who could not hear verbal instructions. His actions were tailored to the man's specific disabilities, demonstrating a profound understanding and compassionate response.

Key Themes

Mark 7:33 contributes significantly to several key themes within the Gospel of Mark. Firstly, it powerfully illustrates Jesus' Compassion and Personal Ministry. Unlike many public healings, Jesus takes the man "aside from the multitude," emphasizing His profound empathy and desire for an intimate, unhurried encounter with the individual's suffering, as seen in other personal encounters like the healing of the blind man in Mark 8:22-26. Secondly, the passage highlights Jesus' Divine Authority and Power over physical limitations. His touch and actions are not mere human efforts but conduits of divine power that restore what is broken. This is a recurring theme, demonstrating His messianic identity and His ability to bring about the new creation, where physical and spiritual defects are overcome. Finally, it underscores the theme of Communication and Revelation. For a man unable to hear or speak, Jesus' physical actions become a form of communication, preparing him for the miraculous restoration of his senses and voice, enabling him to hear the good news and declare the praise of God, echoing the prophetic vision of Isaiah 35:5-6.

Exposition and Analysis

Key Word Analysis

aside ídios' G2398

Pertaining to self; one's own; by implication, private or separate. This word emphasizes Jesus' intentional act of removing the man from the public gaze, creating an intimate and personal space for the healing. It highlights a private, individualized encounter, distinct from the usual public miracles, underscoring Jesus' deep care for the individual's dignity and comfort.

spit ptýō' G4429

A primary verb meaning "to spit." In ancient contexts, saliva was sometimes associated with healing properties, but Jesus' use of it here is unique and not a common medical practice. Rather than a magical element, it serves as a tangible, sensory action for the deaf man, a non-verbal communication of intent and a physical conduit of divine power, demonstrating Jesus' direct engagement with the man's affliction.

touched háptomai' G680

Reflexive of "to attach oneself to"; properly, to touch (in many implied relations). This word signifies a direct, physical contact. Jesus' touch is not merely incidental but deliberate, a powerful act of connection and transfer of divine healing energy. It directly addresses the man's affected areas—ears and tongue—underscoring the precision and personal nature of Jesus' miraculous intervention.

Verse Breakdown

"And he took him aside from the multitude,"

This initial action is highly significant. Jesus deliberately separates the man from the crowd, indicating a desire for a private, intimate encounter rather than a public spectacle. This act respects the man's vulnerability and perhaps his potential embarrassment, allowing Jesus to minister to him personally and directly, fostering a sense of trust and focused attention.

"and put his fingers into his ears,"

Jesus' physical contact with the man's ears directly addresses his deafness. This tactile action serves as a clear, non-verbal communication to the man about the specific area of his affliction that Jesus intends to heal. It is a tangible demonstration of divine power being applied precisely where it is needed.

"and he spit, and touched his tongue;"

The act of spitting and then touching the man's tongue addresses his speech impediment. While spitting might seem unusual, it was a physical, sensory action that, like the fingers in the ears, communicated Jesus' intent to the deaf man. The subsequent touch of the tongue directly targets the organ of speech, signifying Jesus' power to loosen what was bound and enable clear articulation. These actions are not rituals but extensions of Jesus' compassionate, divine authority.

Literary Devices

The passage employs several potent literary devices. Intimacy is paramount, established by Jesus taking the man "aside from the multitude," creating a private space for a deeply personal encounter. This Contrast with Jesus' more public miracles highlights His individualized care. The physical actions—inserting fingers, spitting, touching—are rich in Symbolism, representing Jesus' direct engagement with the man's specific disabilities and serving as a non-verbal form of communication for the deaf man. They are an Embodiment of divine power made tangible, demonstrating that Jesus' authority is not abstract but capable of precise, physical restoration. The sequence of actions also builds Anticipation, leading to the climactic healing described in the subsequent verses.

Theological and Thematic Connections

Mark 7:33 profoundly illustrates the incarnational nature of God's redemptive work. Jesus, God in the flesh, does not merely speak a word from a distance but physically engages with human suffering, demonstrating a profound empathy that transcends mere compassion. His actions—touching, spitting, and personal engagement—underscore the truth that God is not aloof from our brokenness but enters into it, bringing healing and restoration through direct, tangible means. This particular healing, addressing both hearing and speech, symbolizes the opening of spiritual ears to hear God's truth and the loosening of spiritual tongues to declare His praise. It points to the comprehensive nature of salvation, which encompasses not only spiritual renewal but also physical wholeness, reflecting God's desire for humanity's complete flourishing in body, mind, and spirit. It foreshadows the ultimate restoration of all things in the new heavens and new earth, where all infirmities will be removed.

Isaiah 35:5-6"Then the eyes of the blind shall be opened, and the ears of the deaf unstopped. Then the lame man shall leap like a deer, and the tongue of the mute sing for joy. For waters break forth in the wilderness, and streams in the desert."
Matthew 9:27-31Jesus heals two blind men, touching their eyes, and their sight is restored, emphasizing the power of His touch and their faith.
Luke 11:14Jesus casts out a demon that had caused muteness, and the man speaks, demonstrating His authority over spiritual forces that cause physical ailments.

Reflection and Application

Mark 7:33 offers a powerful invitation to consider how Jesus ministers to us in our own "deafness" and "speech impediments." Just as He took the man aside, Jesus often seeks us out in our private moments of struggle, away from the noise and expectations of the "multitude." He desires an intimate encounter, addressing our deepest, most personal needs that we might feel are isolating or embarrassing. Our spiritual "ears" can become deaf to God's voice due to busyness, distraction, or sin, and our spiritual "tongues" can be tied, preventing us from speaking truth, offering praise, or sharing our faith effectively. Jesus' method, though sometimes unexpected, is always tailored to bring about holistic healing. He may use tangible means, specific encounters, or even uncomfortable truths to open our senses to His presence and empower our voices for His glory. This passage encourages us to trust His personal, compassionate approach, to allow Him to touch the areas of our lives that are bound, and to anticipate His transformative work, knowing that He cares deeply for our individual wholeness and our ability to fully participate in His kingdom.

Questions for Reflection

  1. In what areas of your life do you feel "deaf" to God's voice or "tongue-tied" in expressing your faith or praise?
  2. How does Jesus' act of taking the man "aside from the multitude" speak to your own need for private, intimate encounters with Him?
  3. What "unconventional" methods might Jesus be using in your life to bring about healing or transformation, and how can you trust His process?
  4. How can you allow Jesus to touch the specific "ears" and "tongues" of your spiritual life, enabling you to hear more clearly and speak more boldly for Him?

FAQ

Why did Jesus use physical actions like spitting and touching for this healing?

Jesus' physical actions in Mark 7:33 were not magical rituals but served multiple purposes, especially given the man's deafness. Firstly, they were a form of non-verbal communication. For someone who could not hear, these tactile and visual cues clearly indicated Jesus' intent to heal the specific afflicted areas (ears and tongue). Secondly, they demonstrated personal engagement and empathy. By physically touching the man, Jesus showed profound compassion and connection, going beyond a mere verbal command. Thirdly, while ancient cultures sometimes associated saliva with medicinal properties, Jesus' use of it here was unique to His divine power, serving as a tangible conduit of His healing authority, rather than a common remedy. His actions were tailored to the individual, emphasizing His intimate and powerful approach to ministry.

Christ-Centered Fulfillment

Mark 7:33, with its intimate portrayal of Jesus' healing of the deaf and mute man, finds its profound Christ-centered fulfillment in Jesus' ultimate role as the Great Physician and the Incarnate Word. The physical restoration of hearing and speech foreshadows the spiritual liberation that Christ brings through His atoning work. Just as Jesus' fingers opened ears and His touch loosened a tongue, His very life, death, and resurrection open the "ears" of humanity to hear the gospel and loosen "tongues" to confess Him as Lord. He is the Word made flesh, who not only speaks creation into being but also restores broken creation through His personal intervention. This healing points to the new covenant reality where the Spirit of God enables us to hear and understand divine truth (John 14:26) and empowers us to proclaim His excellencies (1 Peter 2:9). Ultimately, Jesus' compassionate touch in Mark 7:33 prefigures the complete restoration of all things in the new heavens and new earth, where there will be no more suffering, and all will perfectly hear and declare the praises of the Lamb (Revelation 21:4).

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Public-domain commentary

Matthew Henry

From his Commentary on the Whole Bible. Henry comments on passages, not single verses — this entry covers Mark 7:31–37. His three-level outline is real structure in the source text, so it is rendered as structure.

1662–1714 · 7 verses
Passage under commentMark 7:31–37
I. II. Main points1. 2. Sub-points(1.) (2.) Details

Our Lord Jesus seldom staid long in a place, for he knew where his work lay, and attended the changes of it. When he had cured the woman of Canaan's daughter, he had done what he had to do in that place, and therefore presently left those parts, and returned to the sea of Galilee, whereabout his usual residence was; yet he did not come directly thither, but fetched a compass through the midst of the coasts of Decapolis, which lay mostly on the other side Jordan; such long walks did our Lord Jesus take, when he went about doing good.

Now here we have the story of a cure that Christ wrought, which is not recorded by any other of the evangelists; it is of one that was deaf and dumb.

I.His case was sad, Mar 7:32.

There were those that brought to him one that was deaf; some think, born deaf, and then he must be dumb of course; others think that by some distemper or disaster he was become deaf, or, at least, thick of hearing; and he had an impediment in his speech. He was mogilalos; some think that he was quite dumb; others, that he could not speak but with great difficulty to himself, and so as scarcely to be understood by those that heard him. He was tongue-tied, so that he was perfectly unfit for conversation, and deprived both of the pleasure and of the profit of it; he had not the satisfaction either of hearing other people talk, or of telling his own mind. Let us take occasion from hence to give thanks to God for preserving to us the sense of hearing, especially that we may be capable of hearing the word of God; and the faculty of speech, especially that we may be capable of speaking God's praises; and let us look with compassion upon those that are deaf or dumb, and treat them with great tenderness. They that brought this poor man to Christ, besought him that he would put his hand upon him, as the prophets did upon those whom they blessed in the name of the Lord. It is not said, They besought him to cure him, but to put his hand upon him, to take cognizance of his case, and put forth his power to do to him as he pleased.

II.His cure was solemn, and some of the circumstances of it were singular.

1.Christ took him aside from the multitude, Mar 7:33. Ordinarily, he wrought his miracles publicly before all the people, to show that they would bear the strictest scrutiny and inspection; but this he did privately, to show that he did not seek his own glory, and to teach us to avoid every thing that savours of ostentation. Let us learn of Christ to be humble, and to do good where no eye sees, but his that is all eye.

2.He used more significant actions, in the doing of this cure, than usual.

(1.)He put his fingers into his ears, as if he would syringe them, and fetch out that which stopped them up.

(2.)He spit upon his own finger, and then touched his tongue, as if he would moisten his mouth, and so loosen that with which his tongue was tied; these were no causes that could in the least contribute to his cure, but only signs of the exerting of that power which Christ had in himself to cure him, for the encouraging of his faith, and theirs that brought him. The application was all from himself, it was his own fingers that he put into his ears, and his own spittle that he put upon his tongue; for he alone heals.

3.He looked up to heaven, to give his Father the praise of what he did; for he sought his praise, and did his will, and, as Mediator, acted in dependence on him, and with an eye to him. Thus he signified that it was by a divine power, a power her had as the Lord from heaven, and brought with him thence, that he did this; for the hearing ear and the seeing eye the Lord has made, and can remake even both of them. He also hereby directed his patient who could see, though he could not hear, to look up to heaven for relief. Moses with his stammering tongue is directed to look that way (Exo 4:11); Who hath made man's mouth? Or who maketh the dumb or deaf, or the seeing or the blind? Have not I the Lord?

4.He sighed; not as if he found any difficulty in working this miracle, or obtaining power to do it from his father; but thus he expressed his pity for the miseries of human life, and his sympathy with the afflicted in their afflictions, as one that was himself touched with the feeling of their infirmities. And as to this man, he sighed, not because he was loth to do him this kindness, or did it with reluctancy; but because of the many temptations which he would be exposed to, and the sins he would be in danger of, the tongue-sins, after the restoring of his speech to him, which before he was free from. He had better be tongue-tied still, unless he have grace to keep his mouth as with a bridle, Psa 39:1.

5.He said, Ephphatha; that is, Be opened. This was nothing that looked like spell or charm, such as they used, who had familiar spirits, who peeped and muttered, Isa 8:19. Christ speaks as one having authority, and power went along with the word. Be opened, served both parts of the cure; "Let the ears be opened, let the lips be opened, let him hear and speak freely, and let the restraint be taken off;" and the effect was answerable (Mar 7:35); Straightway his ears were opened, and the string of his tongue was loosed, and all was well: and happy he who, as soon as he had his hearing and speech, had the blessed Jesus so near him to converse with.

Now this cure was, (1.) A proof of Christ's being the Messiah; for it was foretold that by his power the ears of the deaf should be unstopped, and the tongue of the dumb should be made to sing, Isa 35:5, Isa 35:6. (2.) It was a specimen of the operations of his gospel upon the minds of men. The great command of the gospel, and grace of Christ to poor sinners, is Ephphatha - Be opened. Grotius applies it thus, that the internal impediments of the mind are removed by the Spirit of Christ, as those bodily impediments were by the word of his power. He opens the heart, as he did Lydia's, and thereby opens the ear to receive the word of God, and opens the mouth in prayer and praises.

6.He ordered it to be kept very private, but it was made very public (1.) It was his humility, that he charged them they should tell no man, Mar 7:36. Most men will proclaim their own goodness, or, at least, desire that others should proclaim it; but Christ, though he was himself in no danger of being puffed up with it, knowing that we are, would thus set us an example of self-denial, as in other things, so especially in praise and applause. We should take pleasure in doing good, but not in its being known. (2.) It was their zeal, that, though he charged them to say nothing of it, yet they published it, before Christ would have had it published. But they meant honestly, and therefore it is to be reckoned rather an act of indiscretion than an act of disobedience, Mar 7:36. But they that told it, and they that heard it, were beyond measure astonished, huperperissōs - more than above measure; they were exceedingly affected with it, and this was said by every body, it was the common verdict, He hath done all things well (Mar 7:37); whereas there were those that hated and persecuted him as an evil-doer, they are ready to witness for him, not only that he has done no evil, but that he has done a great deal of good, and has done it well, modestly and humbly, and very devoutly, and all gratis, without money and without price, which added much to the lustre of his good works. He maketh both the deaf to hear, and the dumb to speak; and that is well, it is well for them, it is well for their relations, to whom they had been a burthen; and therefore they are inexcusable who speak ill of him.

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Historical interpretation

Nine Centuries of Reception

9 surviving comments on this verse. Each one is dated, so this reads as a timeline rather than a list.

9 quotes · AD 373–1274
Ante-NicenePost-NiceneEarly MedievalMedieval
4005006007008009001000110012001300

Select a marker to jump to its quote. Markers stagger vertically where authors wrote within a few decades of each other.

Pseudo-Jeromeas quoted by Aquinas, AD 1274SourceCatena Aurea by Aquinas
A city, however, placed on a hill cannot be hid, and lowliness always comes before glory. Wherefore it goes on, But the more he charged them, so much the more a great deal they published it.

Mystically, Tyre is interpreted narrowness, and signifies Judæa, to which the Lord said, (v. Isa. 28:20) "For the bed is grown too narrow," and from which he turns himself to the Gentiles. Sidon means 'hunting,' for our race is like an untamed beast, and 'sea,' which means a wavering inconstancy. Again, the Saviour comes to save the Gentiles in the midst of the coasts of Decapolis, which may be interpreted, as the commands of the Decalogue. Further, the human race throughout its many members is reckoned as one man, eaten up by varying pestilence, in the first created man; it is blinded, that is, its eye is evil; it becomes deaf, when it listens to, and dumb when it speaks, evil. And they prayed Him to lay His hand upon him, because many just men, and patriarchs, wished and longed for the time when the Lord should come in the flesh.

Further, he who obtains healing is always drawn aside from turbulent thoughts, disorderly actions, and incoherent speeches. And the fingers which are put into the ears are the words and the gifts of the Holy Ghost, of whom it is said, This is the finger of God. (Exod. 8:19) The spittle is heavenly wisdom, which loosens the sealed lips of the human race, so that it can say, I believe in God, the Father Almighty, and the rest of the Creed. And looking up to heaven, he groaned, (Cf. Mat. 12:20. Luke 11:20) that is, He taught us to groan, and to raise up the treasures of our hearts to the heavens; because by the groaning of hearty compunction, the silly joy of the flesh is purged away. But the ears are opened to hymns, and songs, and psalms; and He looses the tongue, that it may pour forth the good word, which neither threats nor stripes can restrain.
AD 373Ephrem the SyrianPost-Nicene
That power which may not be handled came down and clothed itself in members that may be touched, that the desperate may draw near to him, that in touching his humanity they may discern his divinity. For that speechless man the Lord healed with the fingers of his body. He put his fingers into the man’s ears and touched his tongue. At that moment with fingers that may be touched, he touched the Godhead that may not be touched. Immediately this loosed the string of his tongue, and opened the clogged doors of his ears. For the very architect of the body itself and artificer of all flesh had come personally to him, and with his gentle voice tenderly opened up his obstructed ears. Then his mouth which had been so closed up that it could not give birth to a word, gave birth to praise him who made its barrenness fruitful. The One who immediately had given to Adam speech without teaching, gave speech to him so that he could speak easily a language that is learned only with difficulty.
AD 500Pseudo-Chrysostomas quoted by Aquinas, AD 1274Post-NiceneSourceCatena Aurea by Aquinas
(Vict. Ant. e Cat. in Marc.) He takes the deaf and dumb man who was brought to Him apart from the crowd, that He might not do His divine miracles openly; teaching us to cast away vain glory and swelling of heart, for no one can work miracles as he can, who loves humility and is lowly in his conduct. But He puts His fingers into his ears, when He might have cured him with a word, to show that His body, being united to Deity, was consecrated by Divine virtue, with all that He did. For since on account of the transgression of Adam, human nature had incurred much suffering and hurt in its members and senses, Christ coming into the world showed the perfection of human nature in Himself, and on this account opened ears with His fingers, and gave the power of speech by His spittle. Wherefore it goes on, And spit, and touched his tongue.

(Vict. Ant. e Cat. in Marc.) He at the same time also groaned, as taking our cause upon Himself, and pitying human nature, seeing the misery into which it had fallen.

(Vict. Ant. e Cat. in Marc.) By which He has taught us not to boast in our powers, but in the cross and humiliation. He also bade them conceal the miracle, lest He should excite the Jews by envy to kill Him before the time.
AD 604Gregory the DialogistEarly MedievalSourceHOMILIES ON EZEKIEL, HOMILY 10
The Spirit is called the finger of God. When the Lord put his fingers into the ears of the deaf mute, he was opening the soul of man to faith through the gifts of the Holy Spirit.
AD 735BedeEarly MedievalSourceOn the Gospel of Mark
And spitting, he touched his tongue. The Lord indeed touches the tongue of the sick with spittle, when he instructs the mouths of catechumens towards the confession of faith. The spittle of the Lord signifies the taste of wisdom, which, as testified by the wise man, speaks: "I came from the mouth of the Most High, the firstborn" (Eccli. XXIV). And hence elsewhere, when his spittle mixed with earth, the man born blind was illuminated. The spittle which comes from the head of the Lord signifies his divine nature which is from God; the portion of earth with which the spittle is mixed signifies the human nature taken from men. And through the medicine composed of his spittle and earth, he opened the eyes of the man born blind, because the human race is released from the innate darkness of their errors through the confession of his two natures. Thus, the Lord, spitting, touches the tongue of the mute to enable him to speak, when he instructs mouths long silent to bring forth words of wisdom by the contact of his piety. Hence it is aptly added:
AD 735BedeEarly MedievalSourceOn the Gospel of Mark
And taking him aside from the crowd, He put His fingers into his ears. The first door of salvation is for the infirm man to be taken aside from the crowd by the Lord. For He takes the infirm man aside from the crowd when, illuminating the mind weakened by sins through the visit of His mercy, He calls him away from the customary manners of human conversation, and provokes him to follow the paths of His commandments. He puts His fingers into his ears when, through the gifts of the Holy Spirit, He opens the ears of the heart to understand and receive the words of salvation. For the Lord Himself testifies that the Spirit is called the finger of God, when He says to the Jews: “But if I cast out devils by the finger of God, by whom do your sons cast them out?” (Luke 11:20). Another Evangelist explains this saying: “But if I cast out devils by the Spirit of God” (Matthew 12:28). By this same finger, the magicians in Egypt were overcome by Moses, saying: "This is the finger of God” (Exodus 8:19); and the law was written on stone tablets because, through the gift of the Holy Spirit, we are both defended from the snares of men or evil spirits, and are taught the knowledge of God’s will. Therefore, the fingers of God inserted into the ears of him who needed healing are the gifts of the Holy Spirit, by which He reveals to the hearts that had deviated from the path of truth the understanding and learning of the knowledge of salvation. And because the light of truth once known should be followed by confession, it is aptly added:
AD 735Bedeas quoted by Aquinas, AD 1274Early MedievalSourceCatena Aurea by Aquinas
(in Marc. 2, 31) Decapolis is a region of ten cities, across the Jordan, to the east, over against Galilee.c When therefore it is said that the Lord came to the sea of Galilee, through the midst of the borders of Decapolis, it does not mean that He entered the confines of Decapolis themselves; for He is not said to have crossed the sea, but rather to have come to the borders of the sea, and to have reached quite up to the place, which was opposite to the midst of the coasts of Decapolis, which were situated at a distance across the sea. It goes on, And they bring him one that was deaf and dumb, and they besought him to lay hands upon him.

(ubi sup.) He looked up to heaven, that He might teach us that thence is to be procured speech for the dumb, hearing for the deaf, health for all who are sick. And He sighed, not that it was necessary for Him to beg any thing from His Father with groaning, for He, together with the Father, gives all things to them who ask, but that He might give us an example of sighing, when for our own errors and those of our neighbours, we invoke the guardianship of the Divine mercy.

(ubi sup.) But that which He says, Ephphatha, that is, Be opened, belongs properly to the ears, for the ears are to be opened for hearing, but the tongue to be loosed from the bonds of its impediment, that it may be able to speak. Wherefore it goes on, And straightway his ears were opened, and the string of his tongue was loosed, and he spake plain. Where each nature of one and the same Christ is manifestly distinct, looking up indeed into Heaven as man, praying unto God, He groaned, but presently with one word, as being strong in the Divine Majesty, He healed. It goes on, And he charged them that they should tell no man.

(ubi sup.) Or he is deaf and dumb, who neither has ears to hear the words of God, nor opens his mouth to speak them, and such must be presented to the Lord for healing, by men who have already learned to hear and speak the divine oracles.
AD 1107Theophylact of Ohridas quoted by Aquinas, AD 1274MedievalSourceCatena Aurea by Aquinas
The soul of each of us also, when he falls into sin, becomes a woman; and this soul has a daughter who is sick, that is, evil actions; this daughter again has a devil, for evil actions arise from devils. Again, sinners are called dogs, being filled with uncleanness. For which reason we are not worthy to receive the bread of God, or to be made partakers of the immaculate mysteries of God; if however in humility, knowing ourselves to be dogs, we confess our sins, then the daughter, that is, our evil life, shall be healed.

The Lord did not wish to stay in the parts of the Gentiles, lest He should give the Jews occasion to say, that they esteemed Him a transgressor of the law, because He held communion with the Gentiles, and therefore He immediately returns; wherefore it is said, And again departing from the coasts of Tyre, he came through Sidon, to the sea of Galilee, through the midst of the borders of Decapolis.

Which is rightly placed after the deliverance of one possessed with a devil, for such an instance of suffering came from the devil. There follows, And he took him aside from the multitude, and put his fingers into his ears.

That He might show that all the members of His sacred body are divine and holy, even the spittle which loosed the string of the tongue. For the spittle is only the superfluous moisture of the body, but in the Lord all things are divine. It goes on, And looking up to heaven, he groaned, and saith unto him, Ephphatha, that is, Be opened.

By this we are taught, when we confer benefits on any, by no means to seek for applause and praise; but when we have received benefits, to proclaim and praise our benefactors, even though they be unwilling.
AD 1274Glossa Ordinariaas quoted by Aquinas, AD 1274MedievalSourceCatena Aurea by Aquinas
(non occ.) From the preaching however of those who were healed by Christ, the wonder of the multitude, and their praise of the benefits of Christ, increased. Wherefore it goes on, And they were beyond measure astonished, saying, He hath done all things well; he maketh the deaf to hear, and the dumb to speak.
Source: Quotations drawn from early Church Fathers and historical Christian theologians (AD 100–1500). Some quotes address the surrounding passage context rather than this verse alone.
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