### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **háptō**, represented by `{{G681}}`, is a primary verb meaning to fasten to, and is specially used to mean **to set on fire**, **kindle**, or **light**. It appears **4 times** across **4 unique verses** in the Bible, consistently describing the act of initiating a source of light or fire.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical occurrences, `{{G681}}` is consistently associated with creating light. In the parable of the lost coin, a woman **lights** `{{G681}}` a candle to search her house [[Luke 15:8]]. Similarly, it is used in teachings that a candle, once **lighted** `{{G681}}`, is not hidden but placed on a candlestick to give light to those who enter ([[Luke 8:16]], [[Luke 11:33]]). The only other use describes the kindling `{{G681}}` of a fire `{{G4442}}` in a hall, which then allows people to gather [[Luke 22:55]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words provide context for the action of lighting:
* `{{G3088}}` **lýchnos** (a portable lamp or other illuminator): This is the object being **lit** by `{{G681}}` in three of its four appearances. It serves as the direct source of light in parables and teachings [[Luke 15:8]].
* `{{G4442}}` **pŷr** (fire): This is the object **kindled** by `{{G681}}` in the narrative of Peter in the hall [[Luke 22:55]], providing a source of warmth and a place for gathering.
* `{{G3087}}` **lychnía** (a lamp-stand): This word describes the proper place for a lit candle, emphasizing that the light created by the action of `{{G681}}` is meant to be displayed openly and not hidden ([[Luke 8:16]], [[Luke 11:33]]).
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G681}}` comes from the purpose behind the action.
* **Initiating Revelation:** The primary purpose of the action of `{{G681}}` is to reveal what is in the dark. A candle is **lighted** `{{G681}}` not to be covered `{{G2572}}` or hidden, but so that those who enter may see the light ([[Luke 8:16]], [[Luke 11:33]]).
* **An Enabling Act:** The lighting of a candle or kindling of a fire serves as a necessary first step for other activities. It enables the diligent `{{G1960}}` search for a lost coin [[Luke 15:8]] or provides the setting for a gathering [[Luke 22:55]].
* **Diligence in Seeking:** In the parable of the lost coin, the act of lighting `{{G681}}` a candle is part of a series of actions that includes sweeping `{{G4563}}` and seeking `{{G2212}}` until something precious is found `{{G2147}}` [[Luke 15:8]]. It underscores the deliberate effort required to recover what is lost.
### Summary
In summary, while `{{G681}}` is a simple verb for lighting or kindling, its significance lies in its context. It is never a final action but always a preparatory one, setting the stage for revelation, searching, or fellowship. Through its few appearances, **háptō** illustrates the principle that light must be actively and intentionally introduced to overcome darkness and to find that which is valuable.
TRV