Isaiah 35:5
“Miraculous Signs of Restoration”Isaiah 35:5–7
Bible text: King James Version (1769 Blayney text) · Public domain
Bible text: Berean Standard Bible · Public domain
Bible text: American Standard Version (1901) · Public domain
Bible text: World English Bible, Messianic edition · Public domain
Bible text: Geneva Bible (1599) · Public domain
Bible text: Young's Literal Translation · Public domain
- אָז'azthenH227AdvAdverb
- תִּפָּקַחְנָהti·pa·Kach·nahthey will be openedH6491V-Niphal-Imperf-3fpVerb Niphal Imperfect 3rd Plural Feminine
- עֵינֵי'ei·Nei[the] eyes ofH5869N-fdcNoun Dual Feminine Construct
- עִוְרִים'iv·Rimblind [people]H5787Adj-mpAdjective Plural Masculine Absolute
- וְאָזְנֵיve·'a·ze·Neiand [the] ears ofH241Conj-w ¦ N-fdcNoun Dual Feminine Constructוְandאָזְנֵי[the] ears of
- חֵרְשִׁיםche·re·Shimdeaf [people]H2795Adj-mpAdjective Plural Masculine Absolute
- תִּפָּתַחְנָהti·pa·Tach·nahthey will be unstoppedH6605V-Niphal-Imperf-3fpVerb Niphal Imperfect 3rd Plural Feminine
English is a literal word-by-word gloss of the Hebrew, not the KJV's wording. Why?
This is the original text the KJV's translators worked from — each Hebrew word with its own literal English meaning in this verse, prepared by scholars at Tyndale House, Cambridge. The KJV translates whole sentences, not word by word, so its wording differs: one Hebrew word can become several English words, and the KJV may choose “the LORD” where the gloss reads “Yahweh”. Both are faithful — they answer different questions. For the KJV's own rendering, switch to the KJV text.
Words in [ ] are added by the English.
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Public-domain commentary
Matthew Henry
From his Commentary on the Whole Bible. Henry wrote on whole passages, and this entry covers Isaiah 35:5–10. He set out his notes in a two-level outline, kept here as he numbered it.
"Then, when your God shall come, even Christ, to set up his kingdom in the world, to which all the prophets bore witness, especially towards the conclusion of their prophecies of the temporal deliverances of the church, and this evangelical prophet especially - then look for great things."
I.Wonders shall be wrought in the kingdoms both of nature and grace, wonders of mercy wrought upon the children of men, sufficient to evince that it is no less than a God that comes to us.
1.Wonders shall be wrought on men's bodies (Isaiah 35:5, Isaiah 35:6): The eyes of the blind shall be opened; this was often done by our Lord Jesus when he was here upon earth, with a word's speaking, and one he gave sight to that was born blind, Matthew 9:27; Matthew 12:22; Matthew 20:30; John 9:6. By his power the ears of the deaf also were unstopped, with one word. Ephphatha - Be opened, Mark 7:34. Many that were lame had the use of their limbs restored so perfectly that they could not only go, but leap, and with so much joy to them that they could not forbear leaping for joy, as that impotent man, Acts 3:8. The dumb also were enabled to speak, and then no marvel that they were disposed to sing for joy, Matthew 9:32, Matthew 9:33. These miracles Christ wrought to prove that he was sent of God (John 3:2), nay, working them by his own power and in his own name, he proved that he was God, the same who at first made man's mouth, the hearing ear, and the seeing eye. When he would prove to John's disciples his divine mission he did it by miracles of this kind, in which this scripture was fulfilled.
2.Wonders, greater wonders, shall be wrought on men's souls. By the word and Spirit of Christ those that were spiritually blind were enlightened (Acts 26:18), those that were deaf to the calls of God were made to hear them readily, so Lydia, whose heart the Lord opened, so that she attended, Acts 16:14. Those that were impotent to every thing that is good by divine grace are made, not only able for it, but active in it, and run the way of God's commandments. Those also that were dumb, and knew not how to speak of God or to God, having their understandings opened to know him, shall thereby have their lips opened to show forth his praise. The tongue of the dumb shall sing for joy, the joy of God's salvation. Praise shall be perfected out of the mouth of babes and sucklings.
II.The Spirit shall be poured out from on high.
There shall be waters and streams, rivers of living water; when our Saviour spoke of these as the fulfilling of the scripture, and most probably of this scripture, the evangelist tells us, He spoke of the Spirit (John 7:38, John 7:39), as does also this prophet (ch. 32:15); so here (Isaiah 35:6), in the wilderness, where one would least expect it, shall waters break out. This was fulfilled when the Holy Ghost fell upon the Gentiles that heard the word (Acts 10:44); then were the fountains of life opened, whence streams flowed, that watered the earth abundantly. These waters are said to break out, which denotes a pleasing surprise to the Gentile world, such as brought them, as it were, into a new world. The blessed effect of this shall be that the parched ground shall become a pool, Isaiah 35:7. Those that laboured and were heavily laden, under the burden of guilt, and were scorched with the sense of divine wrath, found rest, and refreshment, and abundant comforts in the gospel. In the thirsty land, where no water was, nor ordinances (Psalm 63:1), there shall be springs of water, a gospel ministry, and by that the administration of all gospel ordinances in their purity and plenty, which are the river that makes glad the city of our God, Psalm 46:4. In the habitation of dragons, who chose to dwell in the parched scorched ground (Isaiah 34:9, Isaiah 34:13), these waters shall flow, and dispossess them, so that, where each lay shall be grass with reeds and rushes, great plenty of useful productions. Thus it was when Christian churches were planted, and flourished greatly, in the cities of the Gentiles, which, for many ages, had been habitations of dragons, or devils rather, as Babylon (Revelation 18:2); when the property of the idols' temples was altered, and they were converted to the service of Christianity, then the habitations of dragons became fruitful fields.
III.The way of religion and godliness shall be laid open:
it is here called the way of holiness (Isaiah 35:8) the way both of holy worship and a holy conversation. Holiness is the rectitude of the human nature and will, in conformity to the divine nature and will. The way of holiness is that course of religious duties in which men ought to walk and press forward, with an eye to the glory of God and their own felicity in the enjoyment of him. "When our God shall come to save us he shall chalk out to us this way by his gospel, so as it had never been before described." 1. It shall be an appointed way; not a way of sufferance, but a highway, a way into which we are directed by a divine authority and in which we are protected by a divine warrant. It is the King's highway, the King of Kings' highway, in which, though we may be waylaid, we cannot be stopped. The way of holiness is the way of God's commandments; it is (as highways usually are) the good old way, Jeremiah 6:16. 2. It shall be an appropriated way, the way in which God will bring his own chosen to himself, but the unclean shall not pass over it, either to defile it or to disturb those that walk in it. It is a way by itself, distinguished from the way of the world, for it is a way of separation from, and nonconformity to, this world. It shall be for those whom the Lord has set apart for himself (Psalm 4:3), shall be reserved for them: The redeemed shall walk there, and the satisfaction they take in these ways of pleasantness shall be out of the reach of molestation from an evil world. The unclean shall not pass over it, for it shall be a fair way; those that walk in it are the undefiled in the way, who escape the pollution that is in the world. 3. It shall be a straight way: The wayfaring men, who choose to travel in it, though fools, of weak capacity in other things, shall have such plain directions from the word and Spirit of God in this way that they shall not err therein; not that they shall be infallible even in their own conduct, or that they shall in nothing mistake, but they shall not be guilty of any fatal misconduct, shall not so miss their way but that they shall recover it again, and get well to their journey's end. Those that are in the narrow way, though some may fall into one path and others into another, not all equally right, but all meeting at last in the same end, shall yet never fall into the broad way again; the Spirit of truth shall lead them into all truth that is necessary for them. Note, The way to heaven is a plain way, and easy to hit. God has chosen the foolish things of the world, and made them wise to salvation. Knowledge is easy to him that understands. 4. It shall be a safe way: No lion shall be there, nor any ravenous beast (Isaiah 35:9), none to hurt or destroy. Those that keep close to this way keep out of the reach of Satan the roaring lion, that wicked one touches them not. Those that walk in the way of holiness may proceed with a holy security and serenity of mind, knowing that nothing can do them any real hurt; they shall be quiet from the fear of evil. It was in Hezekiah's days, some time after the captivity of the ten tribes, that God, being displeased with the colonies settled there, sent lions among them, 2 Kings 17:25. But Judah keeps her integrity, and therefore no lions shall be there. Those that walk in the way of holiness must separate themselves from the unclean and the ravenous, must save themselves from an untoward generation; hoping that they themselves are of the redeemed, let them walk with the redeemed who shall walk there.
IV.The end of this way shall be everlasting joy, Isaiah 35:10.
This precious promise of peace now will end shortly in endless joys and rest for the soul. Here is good news for the citizens of Zion, rest to the weary: The ransomed of the Lord, who therefore ought to follow him wherever he goes (Revelation 14:4), shall return and come to Zion,
1.To serve and worship God in the church militant: they shall deliver themselves out of Babylon (Zechariah 2:7), shall ask the way to Zion (Jeremiah 50:5), and shall find the way Isaiah 52:12. God will open to them a door of escape out of their captivity, and it shall be an effectual door, though there be many adversaries. They shall join themselves to the gospel church, that Mount Zion, that city of the living God, Hebrews 12:22. They shall come with songs of joy and praise for their deliverance out of Babylon, where they wept upon every remembrance of Zion, Psalm 137:1. Those that by faith are made citizens of the gospel Zion may go on their way rejoicing (Acts 8:39); they shall sing in the ways of the Lord, and be still praising him. They rejoice in Christ Jesus, and the sorrows and signs of their convictions are made to flee away by the power of divine consolations. Those that mourn are blessed, for they shall be comforted.
2.To see and enjoy God in the church triumphant; those that walk in the way of holiness, under guidance of their Redeemer, shall come to Zion at last, to the heavenly Zion, shall come in a body, shall all be presented together, faultless, at the coming of Christ's glory with exceeding joy (Jude 1:24; Revelation 7:17); they shall come with songs. When God's people returned out of Babylon to Zion they came weeping (Jeremiah 50:4); but they shall come to heaven singing a new song, which no man can learn, Revelation 14:3. When they shall enter into the joy of their Lord it shall be what the joys of this world never could be everlasting joy, without mixture, interruption, or period. It shall not only fill their hearts, to their own perfect and perpetual satisfaction, but it shall be upon their heads, as an ornament of grace and a crown of glory, as a garland worn in token of victory. Their joy shall be visible, and no longer a secret thing, as it is here in this world; it shall be proclaimed, to the glory of God and their mutual encouragement. They shall then obtain the joy and gladness which they could never expect on this side heaven; and sorrow and sighing shall flee away for ever, as the shadows of the night before the rising sun. Thus these prophecies, which relate to the Assyrian invasion, conclude, for the support of the people of God under that calamity, and to direct their joy, in their deliverance from it, to something higher. Our joyful hopes and prospects of eternal life should swallow up both all the sorrows and all the joys of this present time.
Historical interpretation
Two Centuries of Reception
4 surviving comments on this verse. Each one is dated, so this reads as a timeline rather than a list.
Select a marker to jump to its quote. Markers stagger vertically where authors wrote within a few decades of each other.
Isaiah also alludes to him: “There shall go forth a rod from the root of Jesse, and a flower shall grow up from his root.” The same also when he says, “Behold, a virgin shall conceive and bear a son.” He refers to him when he enumerates the healings that were to proceed from him, saying, “Then shall the eyes of the blind be opened, and the ears of the deaf shall hear. Then shall the lame man leap like a deer, and the tongue of the dumb shall be eloquent.” Him also, when he sets forth the virtue of patience, saying, “His voice shall not be heard in the streets; a bruised reed shall he not destroy, and the smoking flax shall he not quench.”
Although these blind men had no bodily eyes, they had the vision of faith and heart with which they were able to see the true and eternal Light, the Son of God, about whom it is written: “He was the true light which illumines everyone, coming into the world.” It was he who had predicted through the prophet Isaiah that he would come to give sight to the blind: “The Spirit of the Lord is upon me because he has anointed me. He has sent me to evangelize the poor and to restore sight to the blind.” Again Isaiah testified about the same one elsewhere: “Behold, our God will restore justice; he will come and save us. Then the eyes of the blind will be opened and the ears of the deaf will hear.” David also bore witness to him, saying through the Holy Spirit: “The Lord raises up the downcast, the Lord frees the imprisoned, the Lord gives sight to the blind.”
And Isaiah went on to tell of other marvels and showed how Christ cured the lame, how he made the blind to see, and the mute to speak: “Then will the eyes of the blind be opened, then will the ears of the deaf hear.” And thereafter he spoke of the other marvels: “Then will the lame man leap like a stag, and the tongue of those with impediments of speech will be clear and distinct.” And this did not happen until his coming.
“God was in Christ reconciling the world to himself,” and the Creator himself was wearing the creature which was to be restored to the image of its Creator. And after the divinely miraculous works had been performed, the performance of which the spirit of prophecy had once predicted, “then shall the eyes of the blind be opened and the ears of the deaf shall hear; then shall the lame man leap like a deer, and the tongue of the dumb shall speak plainly.”
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This verse
When God comes to save his people, he gives sight to the blind and hearing to the deaf, a sign Jesus pointed to when he answered John the Baptist.
“Then”
When God comes to save, as verse 4 promises, these signs follow.
“the eyes of the blind shall be opened,”
pâqach is the verb for opening the senses, especially the eyes. The blind receive full sight, and Jesus named this sign in his answer to John (Matthew 11:4–5).
“and the ears of the deaf shall be unstopped.”
A second verb, pâthach, to open or loosen. Whatever blocked the hearing is taken away. The two lines together cover sight and hearing, the senses by which God’s people perceive him and hear his word.
Passage studyIsaiah 35:5–7
Eyes Opened and Streams in the Desert
Summary
Isaiah 35 turns from judgment to a picture of God coming to save his people, and these three verses show what happens when he comes. The blind see and the deaf hear. The lame man leaps like a deer and the tongue of the dumb sings. Water breaks out in the wilderness, the shimmering mirage of the desert becomes a real pool, and the place where wild creatures lay grows thick with grass, reeds and rushes. God heals his people and heals their land in one work. When John the Baptist asked Jesus whether he was the one who should come, Jesus answered by pointing to these very signs, and the promise reaches its end in the new heavens and new earth, where sorrow and pain are gone.
Where these promises stand in Isaiah
Isaiah 35 follows the judgment on Edom in Isaiah 34, and it turns sharply from wrath to restoration for Zion. The chapter opens with the wilderness and the desert rejoicing and blossoming as the rose, given the glory of Lebanon and the excellency of Carmel and Sharon (Isaiah 35:1–2). Verses 3 and 4 tell God’s people to strengthen the weak and to speak to the fearful, assuring them that God is coming with vengeance on their oppressors and to save them. Our three verses open with “Then”, and they show what that coming brings. After them the chapter describes a highway of holiness, kept for the redeemed, on which the ransomed return to Zion with singing and everlasting joy, free from harm and sorrow (Isaiah 35:8–10).
Isaiah spoke to Judah in troubled years. Assyria was rising, the northern kingdom of Israel fell, and Babylon would later carry Judah into exile. The people knew poverty, disease, war and displacement. Blindness and deafness were common, and they often left a person neglected and dependent on others. In that world, sight for the blind and water in the desert were hopes a person could feel in the body. The wilderness stood for hardship, judgment and exile, and in that dry country water meant life, blessing and the favour of God.
Eyes opened and ears unstopped
The first promise is for the blind, ʻivvêr, the word for one who is without sight, and here their eyes are opened. The word for eye, ʻayin, is broad in Hebrew. It can stand for appearance, for perception and knowledge, and even for a spring of water, but in this verse it is the eye itself, the organ that blindness has closed. The verb for opening, pâqach, is used for opening the senses, and especially the eyes.
The deaf receive their own verb. Their ears are “unstopped” with pâthach, a common word for opening that can mean to open wide or to loosen. Said of ears, it pictures whatever blocked the hearing being taken away, so that sound comes through clearly.
The two lines say one thing in two ways, and between them they cover the two senses by which a person takes in the world and receives the word of God. Each healing is complete. Afflictions like these were sometimes taken as a sign of God’s displeasure, and Jesus’ disciples asked that question about a man born blind. Jesus answered that the man’s blindness came from neither his own sin nor his parents’ (John 9:1–3). So when God opens blind eyes and deaf ears, his people would see in it his favour and the dawn of the age in which the brokenness of the world is mended.
The lame leap and the dumb sing
The lame man “shall leap as an hart”. The verb dâlag means to spring or leap, and the hart, ʼayâl, is a male deer, a stag, known for its agility, strength and graceful leaping. The man who could hardly move is given the freedom and delight of a deer bounding across open ground. God’s healing reaches all the way to joy.
Then “the tongue of the dumb” sings. lâshôwn is the tongue, the organ of speech, and the same word is used for a language. The dumb, ʼillêm, are those who cannot speak at all, and Isaiah promises them song. The first thing the loosened tongue does is praise, and it joins the joy that fills the whole chapter, from the desert that rejoices in its opening verses to the ransomed who come to Zion singing at its close.
Water breaking out in the desert
The word “for” in the middle of verse 6 ties the healing of people to the healing of the land. The God who opens eyes is the God who makes water break out in the wilderness, so the renewal of his people and the renewal of creation belong to one work. The verb bâqaʻ means to split, cleave or break open, and it is used of things cracked or breached. The water breaks through the dry ground.
The wilderness, midbâr, and the desert, ʻărâbâh, are the barren country of Judah’s world, and ʻărâbâh often names the dry valley of the Jordan. The streams, nachal, are the kind of watercourse that usually runs only in its season, a wadi, and in this promise they flow in the desert itself.
A mirage turned into a pool
Verse 7 carries the picture further. The “parched ground” is shârâb, from a root meaning to glare. It names the quivering glow of hot air over the desert that looks like water, the mirage. God says that this very place shall become a pool, ʼăgam, a marsh or pool of standing water. Where travellers once saw water that was never there, they will find water they can drink. The “thirsty land”, tsimmâʼôwn, is ground in drought, and it becomes springs of water. The word for spring, mabbûwaʻ, is a fountain or gushing source, and mayim is the ordinary word for water. A spring keeps on giving, so the thirsty land receives a supply that goes on flowing.
God has done this for his people before. He gave Israel water from the rock in the wilderness (Exodus 17:6), and Isaiah repeats the promise elsewhere. God will make rivers in barren lands (Isaiah 41:18), and he will do new things in the desert (Isaiah 43:19–20). A psalm praises him for turning deserts into pools (Psalm 107:35–37), and Ezekiel sees a river flowing out from the temple (Ezekiel 47:1–12).
Why does the KJV say “dragons”?
The Hebrew word is tannîyn, which names a creature such as a sea monster, a serpent or a dragon, and the KJV gives it that sense. Ezekiel uses it when he calls Pharaoh the great dragon (Ezekiel 29:3), and a psalm speaks of God’s people broken “in the place of dragons” (Psalm 44:19). In Isaiah 35:7 it describes a land so ruined and dry that only wild creatures live there and no people do.
The “habitation”, nâveh, means a dwelling, abode or haunt, and also a pasture, and the word is used of a haunt of dragons as well as of a home. “Where each lay” is rêbets, a couch or place to lie down. That same ground becomes grass, châtsîyr, with reeds, qâneh, the tall upright reed, and rushes, gômeʼ. These are plants of wet ground, so the den in the dead land becomes green marshland, full of life and safe for God’s people.
Jesus and the signs Isaiah promised
When John the Baptist sent his disciples to ask whether Jesus was the one who should come, Jesus answered by naming the signs this chapter promises: “Go and shew John again those things which ye do hear and see: The blind receive their sight, and the lame walk, the lepers are cleansed, and the deaf hear, the dead are raised up, and the poor have the gospel preached to them” (Matthew 11:4–5). Luke records the same answer (Luke 7:22), and Jesus took the statement of his own mission from Isaiah (Luke 4:18–19).
The Gospels record the very healings these verses name. Jesus gave sight to a man born blind (John 9:1–7), healed a deaf man who had an impediment in his speech (Mark 7:31–37), made a dumb man speak (Matthew 9:32–33), and healed the lame among great crowds (Matthew 15:30), and those who saw it often broke out in praise. His healings were acts of compassion and also signs that the kingdom of God had come near and that the Messiah was among his people. In Jesus, God came to save, and Isaiah’s “Then” began.
Is this promise about the body or the soul?
It is about both. Isaiah promises real healing for real bodies, and Jesus gave it. Isaiah also uses blindness and deafness as a picture of people who cannot perceive God or respond to his voice. In his call he is told of a people whose eyes are shut and whose hearts are hardened (Isaiah 6:9–10). He promises a day when the deaf will hear and the blind see (Isaiah 29:18), and he calls out, “Hear, ye deaf; and look, ye blind, that ye may see” (Isaiah 42:18). Paul says that the god of this world has blinded the minds of those who believe not (2 Corinthians 4:4).
Jesus came as the light of the world (John 8:12), and he opens eyes blinded by sin and unbelief so that people see God’s truth and their need of salvation. He unstops ears so that they hear the gospel and answer it. The land carries the same double sense. The desert made green is a picture of God’s people refreshed and renewed, and it also looks ahead to the new heavens and new earth of Revelation 21, where creation itself is made new.
Living water for the dry heart
The New Testament takes up Isaiah’s water as a picture of the life Christ gives. Jesus told the Samaritan woman that he would give living water (John 4:10). At the feast he cried, “If any man thirst, let him come unto me, and drink. He that believeth on me, as the scripture hath said, out of his belly shall flow rivers of living water” (John 7:37–38). The human heart, dry and barren from sin and separation from God, becomes a spring through him, as the thirsty land of verse 7 becomes springs of water. At the end of the Bible a river of the water of life flows from the throne of God and of the Lamb (Revelation 22:1–2).
The God who heals people and their land
These verses first gave hope to a people facing ruin and exile, who longed for home and for life in their land again. Their fulfilment began in Jesus’ ministry, and it is completed when God makes all things new, wipes away the tears of his people, and ends death, sorrow and pain (Revelation 21:1–4). Every healing Jesus did was a foretaste of that day.
They show us a God who is moved by the broken body and the barren land alike, and who restores both. He opens what is shut, loosens what is bound and makes the driest ground flow with water. His healing goes all the way to joy, so the lame do more than walk and the dumb do more than speak: they leap and sing. The suffering and limits his people carry now have an end in his plan. Where the mirage once mocked the thirsty, he gives a real pool, and the place of dragons becomes a meadow. The God who promised this through Isaiah kept the first part of his word in Jesus, and he will keep the rest.
Isaiah 35:5 This verse
“Then”
When God comes to save, as verse 4 promises, these signs follow.
“the eyes of the blind shall be opened,”
pâqach is the verb for opening the senses, especially the eyes. The blind receive full sight, and Jesus named this sign in his answer to John (Matthew 11:4–5).
“and the ears of the deaf shall be unstopped.”
A second verb, pâthach, to open or loosen. Whatever blocked the hearing is taken away. The two lines together cover sight and hearing, the senses by which God’s people perceive him and hear his word.
Isaiah 35:6
“Then shall the lame man leap as an hart,”
The lame do more than walk again. They spring like a stag, with strength and delight.
“and the tongue of the dumb sing:”
The one who could say nothing now sings, and the first use of the healed tongue is praise.
“for in the wilderness shall waters break out,”
“For” joins the healing of people to the renewal of the land. The waters split open the dry ground, as God once gave water from the rock (Exodus 17:6).
“and streams in the desert.”
The second line repeats the first and enlarges it. Watercourses that usually run only in their season flow in the desert.
Isaiah 35:7
“And the parched ground shall become a pool,”
The ground where the mirage shimmered becomes standing water, so what only looked like water becomes real.
“and the thirsty land springs of water:”
Land in drought receives springs, sources that keep flowing (Psalm 107:35–37).
“in the habitation of dragons, where each lay,”
The haunt of wild creatures, a sign of a ruined land with no people in it.
“shall be grass with reeds and rushes.”
Plants of wet ground grow where the creatures lay down, and the desolate place becomes green and safe.
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