### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **dáktylos**, represented by `{{G1147}}`, is the term for a **finger**. It appears **8 times** in **8 unique verses** in the Bible. The word is consistently used in its literal sense, yet often serves as a point of action or a symbol of divine power, human effort, and physical interaction.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The use of `{{G1147}}` is often tactile and direct. In the post-resurrection account, Thomas declares he will not believe unless he can **put** his **finger** into the nail prints of Jesus' hands [[John 20:25]]. The word also depicts healing, as when Jesus puts his **fingers** into a deaf man's ears [[Mark 7:33]]. Figuratively, it represents God's power, with Jesus stating He casts out demons "with the **finger** of God" [[Luke 11:20]]. It can also signify minimal effort, as the Pharisees are criticized for not moving heavy burdens with "one of their **fingers**" [[Matthew 23:4]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words clarify the actions and body parts associated with the **finger**:
* `{{G5495}}` **cheír** (hand): The **hand** is mentioned alongside the **finger** in contexts of physical proof and healing, such as Thomas needing to see Jesus' **hands** and thrust his own **hand** into His side [[John 20:27]].
* `{{G680}}` **háptomai** (to touch): This verb describes the action often performed by a **finger** or hand. Jesus **touched** a man's tongue as part of a healing act that also involved his **fingers** [[Mark 7:33]].
* `{{G906}}` **bállō** (to throw/put/thrust): This word signifies placing or inserting. Thomas intended to **put** his **finger** into the print of the nails and **thrust** his hand into Jesus' side [[John 20:25]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G1147}}` is seen in its application to both divine and human actions.
* **Divine Power and Authority:** The phrase "the **finger** of God" directly equates the term with God's power to act, specifically in casting out demons and establishing His kingdom on earth [[Luke 11:20]].
* **Physical Point of Contact:** The **finger** is repeatedly used as the point of physical interaction for healing, verification, and relief. Jesus puts his **fingers** in a man's ears to heal him [[Mark 7:33]], Thomas requires touching the wounds with his **finger** to believe [[John 20:25]], and the rich man begs for a **finger** dipped in water for relief [[Luke 16:24]].
* **Measure of Human Effort:** The word is used metaphorically to represent the slightest degree of effort. The lawyers are condemned because they "touch not the burdens with one of your **fingers**" [[Luke 11:46]], highlighting their hypocrisy and lack of compassion.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G1147}}` **dáktylos**, while literally meaning **finger**, is a term rich with symbolic meaning. It is used to represent the very power of God, the tangible point of contact for healing and belief, and the smallest measure of human effort. From demonstrating the authority of Christ over demons to exposing the hypocrisy of religious leaders, the **finger** serves as a focal point for understanding divine action and human responsibility in the biblical narrative.
TRV