### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **glōssa**, represented by `{{G1100}}`, primarily means **tongue**, but by implication also refers to a **language**. It appears **50 times** across **47 unique verses** in the Bible. This term encompasses the physical organ of speech, the concept of different languages that define people groups, and the supernatural gift of speaking in a language that has not been naturally acquired.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In scripture, `{{G1100}}` is used in several distinct ways. It refers to the physical tongue, which can be a source of great harm, described as a fire and a world of iniquity [[James 3:6]], or an instrument of praise when loosed by God [[Luke 1:64]]. The word also signifies a language or people group, as seen in the vision of the redeemed from every kindred, **tongue**, people, and nation [[Revelation 5:9]]. Most notably, it describes the spiritual gift of speaking in "other **tongues**," a miraculous event that first occurred when the Holy Spirit descended upon the disciples [[Acts 2:4]] and a practice discussed at length in the Corinthian church [[1 Corinthians 14:2]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words clarify the context and meaning of **glōssa**:
* `{{G2980}}` **laléō** (to talk, i.e. utter words): This verb is frequently paired with `{{G1100}}` to describe the act of speaking. Believers are prophesied to **speak** with new tongues [[Mark 16:17]], and the disciples **spake** with other tongues as the Spirit gave them utterance [[Acts 2:4]].
* `{{G1329}}` **diermēneúō** (to explain thoroughly, by implication, to translate): This word is crucial for understanding the proper use of the gift of tongues in a church setting. Paul states that one who speaks in a tongue should pray that he may **interpret** [[1 Corinthians 14:13]], and he values prophecy over tongues unless someone can **interpret** for the edification of the church [[1 Corinthians 14:5]].
* `{{G1484}}` **éthnos** (a race... a nation): This term is often listed alongside `{{G1100}}` to emphasize the universal scope of God's redemptive work, encompassing people from every tribe and language group. Power was given over all kindreds, **tongues**, and **nations** [[Revelation 13:7]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G1100}}` is significant, particularly in its dual representation of human speech and divine utterance.
* **The Power of Words:** The tongue possesses immense capacity for both good and evil. It must be bridled to avoid deceit [[James 1:26]] and refrain from guile [[1 Peter 3:10]], yet it is also the instrument for confessing that Jesus Christ is Lord [[Philippians 2:11]].
* **A Sign of the Holy Spirit:** The phenomenon of speaking in tongues serves as a sign of the Holy Spirit's empowerment. It is listed as a spiritual gift [[1 Corinthians 12:10]] that can involve speaking human languages [[Acts 2:11]] or speaking mysteries directly to God [[1 Corinthians 14:2]]. This gift is identified as a sign, not for believers, but for unbelievers [[1 Corinthians 14:22]].
* **The Universal Gospel:** The repeated use of "tongues" alongside "peoples" and "nations" underscores the global nature of salvation. The new song in heaven is sung by a multitude from every **tongue** [[Revelation 5:9]], demonstrating that the gospel transcends all linguistic and cultural barriers.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G1100}}` is a multifaceted term that moves from the literal to the spiritual. It is at once the physical **tongue** that must be tamed [[James 3:8]], the various languages that distinguish the peoples of the world [[Revelation 10:11]], and a manifestation of the Holy Spirit [[Acts 19:6]]. The word **glōssa** powerfully illustrates how a basic anatomical term can be elevated to convey profound theological truths about human responsibility, divine power, and the inclusive reach of God's kingdom.
TRV