Proverbs 1:10

KJV

¶ My son, if sinners entice thee, consent thou not.

KJV (with Strong's)

My son {H1121}, if sinners {H2400} entice {H6601} thee, consent {H14} thou not.

Complete Jewish Bible

My son, if sinners entice you, don't go along with them.

Berean Standard Bible

My son, if sinners entice you, do not yield to them.

American Standard Version

My son, if sinners entice thee, Consent thou not.

Commentary

### SUMMARY
Proverbs 1:10 serves as a foundational and urgent warning within the book of Proverbs, directly addressing the "son" (representing any receptive disciple) about the paramount importance of resisting the seductive enticements of those who walk in wickedness. It encapsulates the book's overarching theme of choosing the path of wisdom over the path of folly, emphasizing that a decisive refusal to participate in or even consent to evil schemes is the critical first step towards a life aligned with God's truth and righteousness. This verse sets the stage for subsequent detailed warnings against specific forms of sin and underscores the profound personal responsibility inherent in navigating the moral landscape.

### CONTEXT
* **Literary Context:** Proverbs 1:10 is strategically placed at the threshold of the book's practical admonitions, following the initial prologue (Proverbs 1:1-7) which articulates the purpose of Proverbs, and the general exhortation to heed parental instruction (Proverbs 1:8-9). This verse marks the commencement of the first major warning against the dangers of associating with the wicked, a theme that extends through [Proverbs 1:19](/proverbs/1-19 "Proverbs 1:19 - Warning Against the Allure of Sinners"). The father's address to his "son" transitions from a broad call to wisdom to a concrete, specific caution against the insidious allure of those who plot violence and seek illicit gain. Functioning as a pivotal command within this warning, it establishes a recurring pattern in Proverbs where the destructive consequences of folly are vividly contrasted with the life-giving blessings of wisdom, urging the reader to make a clear moral choice.
* **Historical & Cultural Context:** The book of Proverbs is deeply rooted in the ancient Near Eastern wisdom tradition, a pedagogical framework where elders imparted moral, ethical, and practical knowledge to younger generations. In Israel, this tradition was uniquely integrated with the covenant relationship and the fear of the Lord. The "son" addressed is not exclusively a literal offspring but represents any individual open to receiving divine wisdom and living within the parameters of the covenant community. The "sinners" likely refer to those who operate outside the established moral and legal order, perhaps predatory individuals or groups involved in robbery, violence, or other illicit activities common in ancient urban centers or trade routes. The emphasis on "enticement" rather than overt coercion highlights the pervasive influence of peer pressure, the deceptive appeal of quick wealth, and the subtle ways in which individuals could be drawn into morally compromising situations in a society where justice was not always guaranteed.
* **Key Themes:** Proverbs 1:10 serves as a concise encapsulation of several fundamental themes woven throughout the book. It directly addresses the theme of **moral choice**, presenting a stark dichotomy between two "ways" or "paths" – the way of wisdom and the way of folly – a central motif echoed in passages like [Proverbs 4:14-19](/proverbs/4-14-19 "Proverbs 4:14-19 - The Paths of Wisdom and Wickedness"). The explicit warning against "sinners" underscores the profound **danger of bad company** and the significant influence one's associates have on character and destiny, a principle powerfully articulated in [Psalm 1:1](/psalms/1-1 "Psalm 1:1 - The Blessed Man and the Ungodly"). Furthermore, the imperative "consent thou not" highlights the theme of **personal responsibility and agency**, emphasizing that despite external temptations, the individual retains the power to choose righteousness. This decisive choice is portrayed as foundational to acquiring, preserving, and benefiting from wisdom, which is consistently presented as a treasure more valuable than any earthly possession (e.g., [Proverbs 3:13-15](/proverbs/3-13-15 "Proverbs 3:13-15 - The Value of Wisdom")).

### EXPOSITION AND ANALYSIS

#### Key Word Analysis
* **son (Hebrew, _bên'_):** From the root meaning "to build," this term primarily denotes a literal male offspring. However, in the context of Proverbs, it extends metaphorically to any student or disciple who is the recipient of instruction. This usage emphasizes a deep, familial, and pedagogical relationship, signifying the instructor's profound concern for the moral, spiritual, and practical formation of the listener. It views the "son" as a vital "builder" of their own character, future, and ultimately, a contributor to the family's legacy and the community's well-being.
* **entice (Hebrew, _pâthâh'_):** A primitive root meaning "to open" or "to make roomy." Figuratively, it signifies being simple, naive, or, in a more sinister sense, to delude or allure. This word describes a subtle, persuasive drawing in, a tempting rather than a forceful coercion. It suggests an appeal to inherent desires, weaknesses, or lack of experience, often involving flattery, deceptive promises of gain, or the illusion of harmlessness, making the temptation appear attractive or beneficial.
* **consent (Hebrew, _ʼâbâh'_):** A primitive root meaning "to breathe after," which figuratively translates to being acquiescent, willing, or resting content. This term points to an internal disposition or desire to agree, approve, and participate. Therefore, the command "consent thou not" transcends mere external refusal; it demands an internal, decisive resistance, a refusal to harbor any willingness or desire within the heart to join in the wicked scheme. It highlights the critical battle for the heart and will, where true wisdom is cultivated.

#### Verse Breakdown
* **"My son,"**: This opening address establishes the intimate, authoritative, and deeply personal tone characteristic of the book of Proverbs. It signifies a relationship of love and trust between a wise mentor (often interpreted as a father, or even God Himself) and a receptive disciple, emphasizing the relational foundation upon which true wisdom is built. It conveys a deep investment in the listener's flourishing and moral development.
* **"if sinners entice thee,"**: This clause sets the conditional scenario, presenting a common and dangerous reality. "Sinners" (H2400, _chaṭṭâʼ_) are those who habitually deviate from God's moral standards, characterized by their pursuit of wickedness and often involved in predatory or destructive activities. The verb "entice" (H6601, _pâthâh_) implies a subtle, deceptive, and alluring persuasion rather than overt force or coercion. It suggests that the temptation will be presented attractively, perhaps with promises of easy gain, exciting adventure, or a false sense of camaraderie, designed to appeal to the listener's desires or naivety.
* **"consent thou not."**: This is the direct, imperative command, forming the core instruction of the verse. "Consent" (H14, _ʼâbâh_) means to be willing, to yield, or to desire inwardly. The negative imperative ("not") demands an active, resolute, and decisive refusal, not merely an external avoidance but an internal hardening of the will against the temptation. It calls for a firm resolve of the heart, preventing any internal inclination or external pressure from leading to participation in sinful acts. This choice is foundational to maintaining moral integrity.

#### Literary Devices
Proverbs 1:10 masterfully employs several potent literary devices to convey its urgent message. The most prominent is **Apostrophe**, as the speaker directly addresses "My son," creating an immediate, intimate, and personal tone that draws the listener into the instruction. This direct address is central to **Didacticism**, the primary purpose of Proverbs, which aims to impart moral and practical wisdom through direct teaching. The phrase "consent thou not" is an **Imperative Mood**, a direct command that conveys the speaker's authority and the non-negotiable nature of the instruction. There is also a clear implied **Contrast** between the "sinners" and the "son" who is being taught wisdom, setting up the fundamental choice between two opposing ways of life. Furthermore, the very act of "enticing" suggests a subtle **Personification** of sin, which actively seeks to lure and deceive, making it an almost living, insidious force vying for the son's allegiance and leading him astray.

### THEOLOGICAL AND THEMATIC CONNECTIONS
Proverbs 1:10 lays a foundational principle for biblical ethics, profoundly emphasizing the critical role of personal choice and the internal disposition of the heart in maintaining moral purity. It teaches that true righteousness extends beyond merely avoiding outward transgression; it demands an active, internal refusal to entertain or consent to evil, even in thought or desire. This principle resonates throughout the broader biblical narrative, highlighting God's consistent call for a people set apart, whose hearts are decisively inclined towards Him. The verse underscores the pervasive reality of spiritual warfare, where temptations often manifest not as overt assaults but as subtle, alluring enticements, demanding constant vigilance, discernment, and a firm resolve rooted in God's revealed wisdom. It speaks directly to the ongoing process of sanctification, where believers are continually called to choose righteousness over the world's deceptive allurements, cultivating a heart that is unwilling to yield to sin.

* [Psalm 1:1](/psalms/1-1 "Psalm 1:1 - The Blessed Man and the Ungodly")
* [Romans 12:2](/romans/12-2 "Romans 12:2 - Do Not Be Conformed to This World")
* [James 4:7](/james/4-7 "James 4:7 - Resist the Devil")

### REFLECTION AND APPLICATION
Proverbs 1:10 remains profoundly relevant for every generation, serving as an indispensable spiritual and moral compass. In an increasingly complex and interconnected world, where digital and social enticements abound, the call to "consent thou not" is more critical than ever. Whether it is the subtle pressure to compromise integrity for financial gain, the allure of illicit pleasures presented as harmless entertainment, the temptation to engage in destructive online behaviors, or the societal normalization of ungodly values, the underlying principle is identical: recognize the enticement, understand its deceptive nature and destructive potential, and decisively refuse to yield. This requires not merely external restraint but a deep internal resolve, cultivating a heart that desires righteousness and God's approval more than the fleeting promises of sin. It compels us to proactively guard our minds, carefully choose our associations, and intentionally make choices that align with divine wisdom, understanding that every "yes" or "no" profoundly shapes our character, our spiritual trajectory, and our eternal destiny. Embracing this wisdom is the indispensable first step toward walking in the path of life and avoiding the devastating pitfalls of destruction.

#### Questions for Reflection
* **What specific "enticements" (subtle or overt) am I currently facing in my daily life, and how effectively am I discerning their true nature?**
* **In what areas of my life might I be "consenting" to sin, perhaps through passive acceptance, rationalization, or a lack of decisive internal resistance?**
* **What practical and spiritual steps can I implement to strengthen my resolve and cultivate a heart that instinctively and decisively refuses temptation?**
* **How does my personal choice to "consent thou not" influence my relationships, my witness for Christ, and the broader community around me?**

### FAQ
**Who are the "sinners" mentioned in this verse, and how do they "entice"?**

Answer: The "sinners" (Hebrew _chaṭṭâʼ_) are individuals who habitually live outside of God's moral law, characterized by their pursuit of wickedness, often for selfish gain or pleasure. In the immediate context of Proverbs 1, they are specifically depicted as those who plot violence, ambushes, and schemes to shed innocent blood ([Proverbs 1:11-12](/proverbs/1-11-12 "Proverbs 1:11-12 - The Sinners' Plot")). They "entice" (Hebrew _pâthâh_) not through brute force or coercion, but through subtle persuasion, flattery, and deceptive promises, making their illicit activities seem appealing, profitable, or exciting. They might promise easy wealth, a sense of belonging, or a thrill, subtly drawing the unsuspecting into their destructive schemes.

**Why is "consent" so important, and what does it mean to "consent thou not"?**

Answer: "Consent" (Hebrew _ʼâbâh_) signifies an internal willingness, a yielding of the will and heart. The command "consent thou not" is profoundly important because it addresses the very root of sin: the internal desire or agreement to participate in evil. It teaches that it is not enough to merely avoid the outward act; true wisdom and moral integrity demand a decisive refusal at the level of the heart and mind. This internal resistance is foundational to spiritual purity, as it prevents the temptation from taking root, festering, and ultimately leading to transgression, as powerfully warned in [James 1:14-15](/james/1-14-15 "James 1:14-15 - The Progression of Temptation"). It calls for a proactive guarding of one's inner disposition.

**Is this warning only for young people, or does it apply to everyone?**

Answer: While the book of Proverbs is often framed as a father's instruction to his "son," this pedagogical device is a common literary convention in ancient wisdom literature. The "son" represents any individual who is open to receiving divine wisdom and instruction, regardless of their chronological age. Therefore, the warning in [Proverbs 1:10](/proverbs/1-10 "Proverbs 1:10 - Resist Sinners") applies universally to people of all ages and stages of life. Enticements to sin, whether through peer pressure, societal norms, personal desires, or the allure of illicit gain, are a constant reality throughout one's life. The call to discern and decisively refuse evil is a lifelong discipline for anyone seeking to walk in God's ways and live a life of wisdom, integrity, and righteousness.

### CHRIST-CENTERED FULFILLMENT
Proverbs 1:10 finds its ultimate fulfillment and empowering reality in the person and work of Jesus Christ. While the Old Testament wisdom tradition urgently warns against the enticement of sinners, Christ perfectly embodies the divine wisdom that never consents to evil. He is the very **Wisdom of God incarnate** ([1 Corinthians 1:24](/1_corinthians/1-24 "1 Corinthians 1:24 - Christ the Power and Wisdom of God")), who, when tempted by Satan in the wilderness, decisively and perfectly refused every enticement, responding with the unwavering authority of "It is written" ([Matthew 4:1-11](/matthew/4-1-11 "Matthew 4:1-11 - The Temptation of Jesus")). Unlike the "son" in Proverbs who is merely urged to resist, Jesus, the perfect **Son of God**, perfectly lived out this command, never yielding to the allure or dominion of sin. Furthermore, through His atoning sacrifice and resurrection, Christ provides the divine power for us to truly "consent thou not." By the indwelling of His Holy Spirit, believers are enabled to put off the old self and put on the new, created in righteousness and holiness ([Ephesians 4:22-24](/ephesians/4-22-24 "Ephesians 4:22-24 - Putting Off the Old Self")), receiving the supernatural strength to resist temptation and walk in obedience. He is not only our perfect example of unyielding resistance but also our divine enabler, freeing us from the dominion of sin so that we can genuinely say "no" to ungodliness and worldly passions, living self-controlled, upright, and godly lives in this present age ([Titus 2:11-12](/titus/2-11-12 "Titus 2:11-12 - God's Grace Teaches Us")).

Note: Commentary is generated by AI with a directive for Biblical fidelity. Always rely on the Holy Spirit for discernment. The Scripture text and cross-references are from verified, non-AI sources.

Cross-References

Ephesians 5:11

And have no fellowship with the unfruitful works of darkness, but rather reprove [them].

Proverbs 16:29

¶ A violent man enticeth his neighbour, and leadeth him into the way [that is] not good.

Psalms 1:1

¶ Blessed [is] the man that walketh not in the counsel of the ungodly, nor standeth in the way of sinners, nor sitteth in the seat of the scornful.

Proverbs 13:20

¶ He that walketh with wise [men] shall be wise: but a companion of fools shall be destroyed.

Romans 16:18

For they that are such serve not our Lord Jesus Christ, but their own belly; and by good words and fair speeches deceive the hearts of the simple.

Deuteronomy 13:8

Thou shalt not consent unto him, nor hearken unto him; neither shall thine eye pity him, neither shalt thou spare, neither shalt thou conceal him:

Proverbs 7:21

With her much fair speech she caused him to yield, with the flattering of her lips she forced him.