Proverbs 28:22

Proverbs 28:22 delivers a sharp warning against the perils of greed and impatience in the pursuit of wealth, highlighting the paradoxical outcome of such a disposition.

Context

This verse is part of the book of Proverbs, a collection of ancient Israelite wisdom literature traditionally attributed largely to King Solomon. It offers practical guidance for living a righteous and prosperous life, covering a wide range of topics from personal conduct and family relationships to financial prudence and the nature of justice. Proverbs 28, in particular, contrasts the righteous and the wicked, often in relation to their attitudes towards wealth, poverty, and governance. This specific proverb addresses a common human temptation: the desire for quick riches, and the negative character traits and consequences associated with it.

Key Themes

• Impatience and Greed: The phrase "He that hasteth to be rich" speaks to an impatient, often unethical, pursuit of wealth. It implies a desire for immediate gratification rather than diligent, honest labor over time. This haste can lead individuals to cut corners, engage in dishonest practices, or take excessive risks. This theme resonates with other warnings against quick wealth, such as Proverbs 13:11 which states, "Wealth gotten by vanity shall be diminished: but he that gathereth by labour shall increase."
• The "Evil Eye": In this context, "hath an evil eye" refers to a disposition of stinginess, envy, or covetousness. It describes a person who is not only consumed by the desire for wealth but also begrudges others their prosperity or is unwilling to share. This contrasts with a "generous eye" (Proverbs 22:9), which signifies generosity and benevolence. The evil eye here denotes a self-centered perspective that views resources only in terms of personal gain, often leading to exploitative behavior.
• Inevitable Poverty: The latter part of the verse, "and considereth not that poverty shall come upon him," highlights the ironic and often tragic consequence of such a mindset. The very haste and covetousness intended to secure wealth often lead to financial ruin. This can happen through reckless investments, unsustainable schemes, or the loss of trust and reputation due to unethical dealings. Spiritually, such a person may also experience a profound poverty of character and relationships.

Linguistic Insights

The Hebrew phrase for "evil eye" is `ayin ra` (עַיִן רָע). While in some cultures, an "evil eye" refers to a magical curse, in the Biblical context of Proverbs, particularly, it almost always describes a negative character trait related to stinginess, envy, or avarice. It's a disposition that is miserly and ungenerous, often combined with a covetous desire for more. This contrasts with a "good eye" or "generous eye" (`ayin tovah), which signifies generosity and benevolence.

Practical Application

Proverbs 28:22 serves as a timeless warning for all generations:

• Beware of "Get-Rich-Quick" Schemes: The verse cautions against the allure of instant wealth, which often bypasses ethical considerations and diligent effort. It encourages a long-term perspective on financial growth rooted in integrity.
• Cultivate Contentment and Generosity: Instead of a covetous "evil eye," believers are called to cultivate a spirit of contentment and generosity. This involves trusting in God's provision and being willing to share with others, as emphasized in 1 Timothy 6:9-10, which warns that "they that will be rich fall into temptation and a snare."
• Embrace Diligence and Patience: True and lasting prosperity, both material and spiritual, often comes through patient, diligent, and ethical work, rather than through hurried or dishonest means.
• Recognize Spiritual Poverty: The pursuit of wealth at all costs can lead to spiritual emptiness, neglecting one's relationship with God and others. The ultimate "poverty" is not just financial, but a destitution of soul.