Who teacheth us more than the beasts of the earth, and maketh us wiser than the fowls of heaven?
Who teacheth {H502} us more than the beasts {H929} of the earth {H776}, and maketh us wiser {H2449} than the fowls {H5775} of heaven {H8064}?
who teaches us more than he teaches wild animals and makes us wiser than the birds in the air?'
who teaches us more than the beasts of the earth and makes us wiser than the birds of the air?’
Who teacheth us more than the beasts of the earth, And maketh us wiser than the birds of the heavens?
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Psalms 94:12
¶ Blessed [is] the man whom thou chastenest, O LORD, and teachest him out of thy law; -
Job 32:8
But [there is] a spirit in man: and the inspiration of the Almighty giveth them understanding. -
Job 36:22
Behold, God exalteth by his power: who teacheth like him? -
Genesis 1:26
¶ And God said, Let us make man in our image, after our likeness: and let them have dominion over the fish of the sea, and over the fowl of the air, and over the cattle, and over all the earth, and over every creeping thing that creepeth upon the earth. -
Genesis 2:7
And the LORD God formed man [of] the dust of the ground, and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life; and man became a living soul.
Commentary on Job 35:11 (KJV)
Job 35:11 is part of Elihu's discourse to Job and his friends, where he defends God's justice and sovereignty. Elihu, younger than Job's three companions, asserts that God is greater than man and does not need to answer to human complaints. In this particular verse, Elihu highlights the profound distinction between humanity and the animal kingdom, emphasizing God's unique relationship with and instruction of mankind.
Context
Elihu's speeches (chapters 32-37) serve as an interlude before God Himself speaks to Job. He argues that Job's suffering is not necessarily a sign of God's injustice or indifference, but perhaps a means of instruction or discipline. Elihu aims to correct Job's perception that God is silent or uninterested in human affairs. He points out that God's ways are beyond human comprehension, and that God's greatness is evident in His creation and His dealings with humanity. This verse specifically addresses Job's complaints about God's perceived lack of attention, suggesting that humans, unlike animals, are endowed with a unique capacity to receive divine wisdom and understanding.
Key Themes
Linguistic Insights
The Hebrew word for "teacheth us" is ya'alləp̄ēnū (יַאְלְּפֵנוּ), derived from the root 'ālap̄, which means "to teach" or "to instruct." This is not merely about natural learning or instinct, but points to a deliberate impartation of knowledge or understanding. Similarly, "maketh us wiser" comes from the root ḥākam (חָכַם), meaning "to be wise." This highlights the intellectual and spiritual capacity given to humans that elevates them above creatures driven solely by instinct. The contrast drawn between "beasts of the earth" (bəhēmōt 'āreṣ) and "fowls of heaven" (ʿôp haššāmayim) vividly illustrates the vast difference between humanity and the rest of the animal kingdom.
Practical Application
Job 35:11 serves as a profound reminder of the unique dignity and responsibility of humanity. Unlike animals, we are not merely creatures of instinct; we are endowed with the capacity to seek, receive, and apply divine wisdom. This verse encourages us to: