Job 32:8

But [there is] a spirit in man: and the inspiration of the Almighty giveth them understanding.

But {H403} there is a spirit {H7307} in man {H582}: and the inspiration {H5397} of the Almighty {H7706} giveth them understanding {H995}.

But it is the spirit in a person, the breath from Shaddai, that gives him understanding -

But there is a spirit in a man, the breath of the Almighty, that gives him understanding.

But there is a spirit in man, And the breath of the Almighty giveth them understanding.

Commentary

Job 32:8, spoken by Elihu, introduces a pivotal shift in the long-running debate between Job and his three friends. This verse asserts a profound truth about the source of genuine understanding, challenging the assumption that wisdom automatically accompanies age or experience.

Context of Job 32:8

Elihu, a younger man, has patiently listened to the lengthy arguments of Job and his three older companions (Eliphaz, Bildad, and Zophar). Frustrated by their inability to offer a satisfying explanation for Job's suffering, and equally by Job's self-justification, Elihu breaks his silence. His discourse begins in chapter 32, where he expresses his indignation. Unlike the other friends who often relied on traditional wisdom and experiential knowledge, Elihu posits that true insight comes from a higher source. This verse serves as his foundational premise, setting the stage for his subsequent arguments which aim to correct the perspectives of both Job and his friends.

Key Themes and Messages

  • Divine Source of Understanding: The primary message is that true wisdom and understanding are not solely products of human intellect, age, or experience. Instead, they are gifts bestowed by the "Almighty." This challenges the prevailing ancient Near Eastern idea that wisdom was primarily the domain of elders.
  • The Spirit in Man: Elihu acknowledges that there is an inherent "spirit in man" (ruach in Hebrew), suggesting an innate capacity for life and thought. However, this human spirit alone is insufficient for profound spiritual insight or discernment of God's ways.
  • Inspiration of the Almighty: The "inspiration of the Almighty" (neshamah in Hebrew, often linked to the breath of God) is the crucial element that grants true understanding. It implies a divine revelation or illumination that elevates human comprehension beyond its natural limits. This concept is foundational for understanding how God is the ultimate giver of wisdom.

Linguistic Insights

  • "Spirit" (ืจื•ึผื—ึท - ruach): This versatile Hebrew word can mean wind, breath, or spirit. In this context, it refers to the animating principle or life-breath within a human being, the seat of intellect and consciousness.
  • "Inspiration" (ื ึฐืฉืึธืžึธื” - neshamah): This term is often translated as "breath" or "spirit" and is notably used in Genesis 2:7 when God breathed life into Adam. Here, "inspiration of the Almighty" signifies the divine breath or essence that imparts true understanding and insight, distinguishing it from mere human reasoning.
  • "Understanding" (ื‘ึผึดื™ื ึธื” - binah): This word denotes discernment, insight, or intelligence. Elihu argues that genuine binah comes not just from human faculties but from divine enlightenment.

Practical Application

Job 32:8 offers timeless wisdom for how we approach knowledge and truth:

  • Humility in Learning: It reminds us that while human intellect and experience are valuable, they are not the sole or ultimate sources of wisdom, especially concerning spiritual matters. True understanding requires a humble acknowledgment of God's sovereignty and His role as the giver of insight.
  • Seeking Divine Guidance: For believers, this verse underscores the importance of seeking God's guidance and illumination through prayer, His Word, and the Holy Spirit. It suggests that profound truths are often revealed by God, not merely discovered by human effort. This echoes the sentiment that the Spirit of God knows the things of God.
  • Valuing Spiritual Discernment: In a world that often prioritizes intellectual prowess or worldly success, this verse elevates spiritual discernment as a superior form of understanding, enabling us to grasp realities beyond the natural realm.
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Cross-References

  • Job 33:4 (15 votes)

    The Spirit of God hath made me, and the breath of the Almighty hath given me life.

  • Job 38:36 (15 votes)

    Who hath put wisdom in the inward parts? or who hath given understanding to the heart?

  • 2 Timothy 3:16 (13 votes)

    All scripture [is] given by inspiration of God, and [is] profitable for doctrine, for reproof, for correction, for instruction in righteousness:

  • 1 Corinthians 2:10 (12 votes)

    But God hath revealed [them] unto us by his Spirit: for the Spirit searcheth all things, yea, the deep things of God.

  • 1 Corinthians 2:12 (12 votes)

    Now we have received, not the spirit of the world, but the spirit which is of God; that we might know the things that are freely given to us of God.

  • Proverbs 2:6 (11 votes)

    For the LORD giveth wisdom: out of his mouth [cometh] knowledge and understanding.

  • Ecclesiastes 2:26 (11 votes)

    For [God] giveth to a man that [is] good in his sight wisdom, and knowledge, and joy: but to the sinner he giveth travail, to gather and to heap up, that he may give to [him that is] good before God. This also [is] vanity and vexation of spirit.