2 Timothy 3:16

All scripture [is] given by inspiration of God, and [is] profitable for doctrine, for reproof, for correction, for instruction in righteousness:

All {G3956} scripture {G1124} is given by inspiration of God {G2315}, and {G2532} is profitable for {G4314} doctrine {G1319}, for {G4314} reproof {G1650}, for {G4314} correction {G1882}, for {G4314} instruction {G3809} in {G1722} righteousness {G1343}:

All Scripture is God-breathed and is valuable for teaching the truth, convicting of sin, correcting faults and training in right living;

All Scripture is God-breathed and is useful for instruction, for conviction, for correction, and for training in righteousness,

Every scripture inspired of God is also profitable for teaching, for reproof, for correction, for instruction which is in righteousness:

Commentary on 2 Timothy 3:16 (KJV)

Verse Text:
"All scripture [is] given by inspiration of God, and [is] profitable for doctrine, for reproof, for correction, for instruction in righteousness:"

Context

This verse comes near the end of Paul's second letter to Timothy, his spiritual son and fellow worker. Paul is writing from prison, likely facing death, and is encouraging Timothy to remain faithful in ministry, especially in a time of increasing opposition and false teaching (as described in 2 Timothy 3:1-9). Paul has just reminded Timothy of the Scriptures he learned from childhood (v. 15) and now explains the inherent nature and purpose of those Scriptures.

Key Themes and Messages

  • Divine Origin: The primary assertion is that Scripture originates from God, not merely human wisdom. It is "given by inspiration of God."
  • Sufficiency and Profitability: Because of its divine origin, Scripture is entirely sufficient and useful ("profitable") for all aspects of the Christian life and ministry.
  • Fourfold Purpose: The verse outlines four key ways Scripture is profitable:
    • Doctrine: Teaching foundational truths about God, humanity, salvation, etc.
    • Reproof: Convicting of sin and error, showing where we are wrong.
    • Correction: Guiding us back to the right path, setting things straight.
    • Instruction in righteousness: Training and disciplining us on how to live a life that pleases God.

Linguistic Insights

The phrase "given by inspiration of God" translates the single Greek word theopneustos (θεόπνευστος). This word literally means "God-breathed." It conveys the idea that Scripture is the very breath of God, emphasizing its divine origin, authority, and life-giving power. It is not merely humans inspired *by* God, but the writings themselves are the product of God's own activity.

Cross-References

  • 2 Peter 1:20-21 - Reinforces the divine origin of prophecy/Scripture, stating it did not come by human will but men spoke from God as they were carried along by the Holy Spirit.
  • Hebrews 4:12 - Describes the powerful, living, and active nature of the word of God, capable of judging thoughts and intentions.

Practical Application

This verse calls believers to value, study, and submit to Scripture. Understanding that the Bible is God's own "breath" should instill confidence in its truthfulness and authority. We should actively use it for learning truth (doctrine), identifying our faults (reproof), getting back on track (correction), and growing in holy living (instruction in righteousness). It is the essential tool for spiritual growth and maturity.

Note: Commentary was generated by an advanced AI, utilizing a prompt that emphasized Biblical fidelity over bias. We've found these insights to be consistently reliable, yet we always encourage prayerful discernment through the Holy Spirit. The Scripture text and cross-references are from verified, non-AI sources.

  • Romans 15:4

    For whatsoever things were written aforetime were written for our learning, that we through patience and comfort of the scriptures might have hope.

  • Hebrews 4:12

    For the word of God [is] quick, and powerful, and sharper than any twoedged sword, piercing even to the dividing asunder of soul and spirit, and of the joints and marrow, and [is] a discerner of the thoughts and intents of the heart.

  • 2 Peter 1:19

    ¶ We have also a more sure word of prophecy; whereunto ye do well that ye take heed, as unto a light that shineth in a dark place, until the day dawn, and the day star arise in your hearts:

  • 2 Peter 1:21

    For the prophecy came not in old time by the will of man: but holy men of God spake [as they were] moved by the Holy Ghost.

  • Mark 12:24

    And Jesus answering said unto them, Do ye not therefore err, because ye know not the scriptures, neither the power of God?

  • Psalms 19:7

    ¶ The law of the LORD [is] perfect, converting the soul: the testimony of the LORD [is] sure, making wise the simple.

  • Psalms 19:11

    Moreover by them is thy servant warned: [and] in keeping of them [there is] great reward.
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