### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **graphḗ**, represented by `{{G1124}}`, refers to a document, and specifically to **holy Writ** or its contents. It appears **51 times** across **51 unique verses**, indicating its specific and significant use to denote the sacred writings. The term encapsulates the divinely authored texts that hold ultimate authority and truth.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{G1124}}` is consistently presented as a divine and authoritative record. Its statements are treated as unbreakable, as Jesus himself states that "the **scripture** cannot be broken" [[John 10:35]]. The events of Christ's life, death, and resurrection are repeatedly shown to have occurred "according to the **scriptures**" [[1 Corinthians 15:3-4]]. Furthermore, the scriptures are identified as the primary source of testimony about Jesus, who urged his listeners to "Search the **scriptures**...they are they which testify of me" [[John 5:39]]. From the fulfillment of prophecy concerning Judas [[Acts 1:16]] to the details of the crucifixion [[John 19:36]], `{{G1124}}` serves as the unerring prophetic standard.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words illuminate the nature and function of scripture:
* `{{G4396}}` **prophḗtēs** (prophet): The scriptures are frequently identified with their human authors, the prophets. The phrase "scriptures of the **prophets**" reinforces that these writings are the recorded words of God's inspired spokesmen ([[Matthew 26:56]], [[Romans 1:2]]).
* `{{G4137}}` **plēróō** (to fulfil): This word is intrinsically linked to `{{G1124}}`, as a central purpose of scripture is to be **fulfilled**. This demonstrates God's sovereignty over history, with events unfolding precisely as foretold in holy writ ([[Acts 1:16]], [[James 2:23]]).
* `{{G314}}` **anaginṓskō** (to read): The primary way to engage with the scriptures is to **read** them. Jesus often challenged his listeners by asking, "Did ye never **read** in the scriptures?" [[Matthew 21:42]], and the noble Bereans were commended for searching them daily [[Acts 17:11]].
* `{{G1097}}` **ginṓskō** (to know): A lack of understanding the scriptures is presented as a source of error. Jesus attributes the Sadducees' error to the fact they do not "**know** the scriptures, nor the power of God" [[Matthew 22:29]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G1124}}` is foundational to Christian belief and practice.
* **Divine Origin:** All scripture is described as "given by inspiration of God" (theópneustos), establishing its origin as divine breath, not human invention [[2 Timothy 3:16]].
* **Christocentric Focus:** The entire body of scripture points to Jesus Christ. He is the one of whom Moses and the prophets wrote, and he opened the disciples' minds so they could understand the **scriptures** concerning himself ([[Luke 24:27]], [[Luke 24:45]]).
* **Unbreakable Authority:** The scripture is presented as conclusive and final. In arguments, the phrase "the **scripture** saith" is used to settle matters with divine authority, whether addressing Pharaoh [[Romans 9:17]] or establishing a principle of faith [[Romans 10:11]].
* **Purpose for Believers:** It is not merely a historical record but is profitable for **doctrine**, reproof, correction, and instruction in righteousness [[2 Timothy 3:16]]. It is the source of patience, comfort, and **hope** [[Romans 15:4]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G1124}}` is far more than a collection of writings; it is holy Writ, God's inspired and authoritative word. It serves as the prophetic testimony that is fulfilled in Christ, the unbreakable foundation for doctrine, and the essential source of comfort and instruction for believers. From its divine origin to its practical application, **graphḗ** is presented as the very speech of God recorded for His people.
TRV