### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **graptós**, represented by `{{G1123}}`, means **inscribed** or, figuratively, **written**. It is derived from the word γράφω and appears only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the Bible, highlighting its very specific application.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The single use of `{{G1123}}` is found in [[Romans 2:15]], where it describes the Gentiles who do not have the Mosaic Law but still "shew the work of the law **written** in their hearts." This application is purely figurative, signifying an innate moral standard or principle that is internally present rather than externally recorded. The context explains that their conscience and thoughts either accuse or excuse their actions, providing evidence of this inscribed law.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words in its immediate context clarify the meaning of `{{G1123}}`:
* `{{G2041}}` **érgon** (an act): This specifies what is written on the heart: the **work** of the law. The term refers to deeds and actions, whether good [[Ephesians 2:10]] or of the flesh [[Galatians 5:19]].
* `{{G3551}}` **nómos** (law): This is the standard that is inscribed. While it can refer to the Mosaic code, it is also used more broadly for a governing principle, such as the "law of Christ" [[Galatians 6:2]].
* `{{G2588}}` **kardía** (the heart): This is the location of the inscription. The **heart** is presented as the center of thoughts and feelings, where God promises to put His laws under the new covenant [[Hebrews 8:10]].
* `{{G4893}}` **syneídēsis** (conscience): This is what bears witness to the law written on the heart. The **conscience** is depicted as a form of moral consciousness that can be good [[1 Timothy 1:5]] or defiled [[Titus 1:15]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G1123}}` is centered on its singular, powerful use:
* **Innate Moral Law:** The word establishes the concept that God has inscribed a moral compass within all people, even those without access to the revealed scriptures. This "work of the law" is **written** on their hearts [[Romans 2:15]].
* **The Function of Conscience:** The idea of an inscribed law is inextricably linked to the conscience. This internal law is demonstrated to be active when the conscience bears witness, and a person's thoughts accuse or excuse them [[Romans 2:15]].
* **Figurative Inscription:** The use of **written** is figurative, contrasting with a physical text. It points to a spiritual reality, aligning with the new covenant promise where God states He will write His laws on the **hearts** and minds of His people [[Hebrews 8:10]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G1123}}` **graptós**, despite its single appearance, is a theologically significant term. It conveys the profound idea that the principles of God's law are not merely external rules but can be an intrinsic part of human consciousness. Its use in [[Romans 2:15]] is crucial for understanding how God's moral standard is at work in every human **heart** `{{G2588}}`, evidenced by the testimony of the **conscience** `{{G4893}}`.
TRV