### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **epanórthōsis**, represented by `{{G1882}}`, means **correction**. Derived from a compound meaning "a straightening up again," it figuratively refers to rectification or reformation. This specific term is exceptionally rare, appearing only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the entire Bible.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole appearance of `{{G1882}}` is in [[2 Timothy 3:16]], where it is listed as one of the key functions of Scripture. The verse states that all scripture is divinely inspired and profitable for doctrine, for reproof, for **correction**, and for instruction in righteousness. In this context, **correction** is presented as a primary purpose of God's word, serving to rectify and reform the believer.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words in [[2 Timothy 3:16]] provide a framework for understanding the role of `{{G1882}}`:
* `{{G1124}}` **graphḗ** (scripture): This refers to holy Writ and is identified as the source of correction. All scripture is given for this purpose [[2 Timothy 3:16]].
* `{{G1319}}` **didaskalía** (doctrine, learning, teaching): This is the instruction or information that scripture provides, establishing the standard from which any deviation requires correction.
* `{{G1650}}` **élenchos** (reproof): Defined as proof or conviction, this is the act of identifying a fault, which precedes the act of correction.
* `{{G3809}}` **paideía** (instruction, nurture): This describes the training and disciplinary correction that follows, specifically "instruction in righteousness" [[2 Timothy 3:16]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G1882}}` is significant despite its single use, as it clarifies the active purpose of scripture.
* **A Tool for Reformation:** The word's meaning of "a straightening up again" implies that scripture's role is not merely to condemn error but to restore a person to the right path. This is a primary function for which it is profitable [[2 Timothy 3:16]].
* **Part of a Divine Process:** Correction does not stand alone. It is part of a sequence where scripture provides doctrine (truth), reproof (identifies error), **correction** (rectifies the error), and instruction in righteousness (builds up in truth).
* **Divinely Authorized Action:** Because "All scripture is given by inspiration of God" `{{G2315}}`, the correction it provides is not of human origin but is a divinely authorized and effective means of reformation [[2 Timothy 3:16]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G1882}}` encapsulates the restorative power of the Bible. While it appears only once, its placement in [[2 Timothy 3:16]] is crucial. It defines scripture as a dynamic tool intended not only for teaching but for actively rectifying a believer's life. The word **epanórthōsis** confirms that scripture's purpose is to straighten what is crooked, providing the means for reformation and leading to a life of righteousness.
TRV