### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **epanístamai**, represented by `{{G1881}}`, is a term describing a hostile action of attack or insurrection. It appears **2 times** across **2 unique verses** in the Bible. Derived from ἐπί and ἀνίστημι, its base definition is to stand up on, which is used figuratively to mean **rise up against**.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{G1881}}` is used exclusively within parallel prophecies concerning the turmoil of the last days. It describes a complete and unnatural breakdown of the family unit. Specifically, it is foretold that "children shall **rise up** against their parents" ([[Matthew 10:21]], [[Mark 13:12]]). This act of insurrection is part of a wider context of betrayal, where brother delivers up brother to death and a father betrays his child. The action of rising up is shown to have a fatal consequence, as the children will "cause them to be put to death" [[Matthew 10:21]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help frame the severe context in which `{{G1881}}` is found:
* `{{G1118}}` **goneús** (a parent:--parent): This word identifies the direct targets of the rebellion. The prophecy that children will rise up against their **parents** [[Matthew 10:21]] signifies a profound violation of natural and divinely-commanded order.
* `{{G3860}}` **paradídōmi** (to surrender, i.e yield up, intrust, transmit:--betray, bring forth, cast, commit, deliver (up), give (over, up), hazard, put in prison, recommend): This term describes the surrounding atmosphere of treachery. It is used in the same verses to state that a brother will **betray** his brother and a father his son [[Mark 13:12]], setting the stage for the children's uprising.
* `{{G2289}}` **thanatóō** (from θάνατος to kill (literally or figuratively):--become dead, (cause to be) put to death, kill, mortify): This word reveals the deadly result of the insurrection. The children who "rise up against" their parents will ultimately **cause them to be put to death** [[Mark 13:12]], demonstrating the extreme nature of the prophesied conflict.
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G1881}}` is found in its specific prophetic application. It points to several key truths about the cost of faith in a fallen world.
* **Familial Collapse:** The word is used to illustrate a time of extreme social chaos where the most fundamental human bond—that between a child and parent—is inverted into a source of deadly hostility [[Matthew 10:21]].
* **A Sign of Persecution:** The action of "rising up against" family is presented as a distinct sign of the persecution that followers of Christ will face, indicating that opposition will arise from the most intimate and unexpected sources [[Mark 13:12]].
* **The Cost of Division:** The use of `{{G1881}}` highlights the profound division that allegiance to Christ can cause, where family loyalty is tragically superseded by a hostility that leads to betrayal and death.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G1881}}` is far more than a simple term for opposition; it signifies a violent, unnatural, and fatal rebellion within the core of the family. Its two scriptural appearances are a potent and specific prophecy about the breakdown of societal bonds during times of intense persecution. It serves as a stark reminder of the cost of discipleship and the severe nature of the conflicts foretold in scripture.
TRV