The Greek word theópneustos, represented by G2315, means divinely breathed in or given by inspiration of God. It is a unique term, appearing only 1 time in 1 verse, yet it carries foundational significance for understanding the nature of scripture. Its definition is derived from the words for God (θεός) and to breathe (πνέω).
The single biblical occurrence of G2315 is central to the doctrine of scriptural inspiration. In 2 Timothy 3:16, the text states that "All scripture is given by inspiration of God" and is therefore profitable for several key purposes. This verse directly links the divine origin of scripture to its utility for doctrine G1319, for reproof G1650, for correction G1882, and for instruction G3809 in righteousness G1343.
Several related words from its context help clarify the meaning and impact of G2315:
- G1124 graphḗ (scripture): Defined as holy Writ or a document, this is the subject being described as "God-breathed." The scriptures were written for our learning Romans 15:4 and testify of Jesus John 5:39.
- G1319 didaskalía (doctrine): This word for instruction or teaching is one of the primary benefits of divinely inspired scripture 2 Timothy 3:16. The Bible warns against unsound doctrine 2 Timothy 4:3 or doctrines of devils 1 Timothy 4:1.
- G1650 élenchos (reproof): Meaning proof or conviction, this term highlights scripture's role in demonstrating truth and convincing the hearer. It is also used in Hebrews 11:1 to describe faith as the evidence of things not seen.
- G1882 epanórthōsis (correction): This term, meaning rectification or reformation, shows that scripture's purpose includes straightening out and reforming character and belief. It appears only in 2 Timothy 3:16.
The theological weight of G2315 is immense, establishing the basis for the authority and function of the Bible.
- Divine Origin: The term unequivocally attributes the source of scripture to God himself. It is not merely a human creation but is "divinely breathed in," giving it unique authority.
- Purposeful Utility: Scripture is not just divinely sourced, but it is also explicitly profitable. It serves the practical needs of the believer for doctrine G1319, or teaching, and reproof G1650, which provides conviction.
- Transformative Application: The text is designed to produce change through correction G1882, which is rectification, and through instruction G3809 in righteousness G1343, leading to a life of equity.
In summary, G2315 is a definitive and powerful term. Though it appears only once, it provides a complete theological framework for understanding scripture. It declares that the Bible's origin is God's own breath, and because of this divine source, it is uniquely equipped to be profitable for teaching, proof, correction, and training in righteousness. The word firmly connects the authority of scripture to its practical, life-altering purpose.
TRV