### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **élenchos**, represented by `{{G1650}}`, means **proof** or **conviction**. It appears only **2 times** in **2 unique verses**, where it is translated as **evidence** and **reproof**. Though rare, its usage is significant in defining the nature of both faith and scripture.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its two scriptural appearances, `{{G1650}}` carries a dual meaning rooted in conviction. In [[Hebrews 11:1]], it is the **evidence** of things not seen, defining faith `{{G4102}}` as the conviction that gives substance `{{G5287}}` to what is hoped for `{{G1679}}`. Conversely, in [[2 Timothy 3:16]], it is translated as **reproof**, identifying one of the key functions of scripture `{{G1124}}`. Here, scripture is profitable for reproof, providing the proof that convicts and corrects, leading to instruction `{{G3809}}` in righteousness `{{G1343}}`.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words illuminate the contexts in which `{{G1650}}` is found:
* `{{G4102}}` **pístis** (faith): Defined as persuasion or moral conviction, it is what provides the **evidence** `{{G1650}}` of unseen realities [[Hebrews 11:1]].
* `{{G1124}}` **graphḗ** (scripture): As holy Writ, it is the source of **reproof** `{{G1650}}`, doctrine `{{G1319}}`, and correction `{{G1882}}` [[2 Timothy 3:16]].
* `{{G5287}}` **hypóstasis** (substance, assurance): Used alongside **evidence** `{{G1650}}`, this word emphasizes that faith provides a concrete essence or assurance for what is not yet visible [[Hebrews 11:1]].
* `{{G1882}}` **epanórthōsis** (correction): This word for rectification or reformation appears in sequence with **reproof** `{{G1650}}`, showing the practical outcome of scriptural conviction [[2 Timothy 3:16]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G1650}}` is concentrated in two distinct but related areas:
* **The Nature of Faith:** `{{G1650}}` demonstrates that biblical faith is not a blind leap but a form of spiritual **evidence**. It is a firm conviction that substantiates the reality of God's promises and the unseen spiritual realm [[Hebrews 11:1]].
* **The Authority of Scripture:** The word establishes **reproof**, or conviction of sin and error, as a primary, God-breathed `{{G2315}}` purpose of scripture. The Bible serves as the ultimate proof to guide believers in righteousness `{{G1343}}` and doctrine `{{G1319}}` [[2 Timothy 3:16]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G1650}}` is a powerful term that links the internal conviction of faith with the external authority of scripture. It shows that faith itself acts as **evidence** for things not seen, while scripture provides the **reproof** necessary for correction and righteous living. Though used only twice, **élenchos** is fundamental to understanding how a believer is given conviction, both through personal faith and divine revelation.
TRV