### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **élenxis**, represented by `{{G1649}}`, is defined as refutation or reproof, and is translated as **rebuke**. It is a highly specific term, appearing only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** within the biblical text. Its singular use provides a pointed and memorable illustration of its meaning.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole appearance of `{{G1649}}` is in [[2 Peter 2:16]], which recounts the story of Balaam. Here, the word describes the moment the prophet was **rebuked** for his iniquity. The verse states that a "dumb ass speaking with man's voice forbad the madness of the prophet" [[2 Peter 2:16]]. This context shows **élenxis** as a direct, verbal correction delivered through a supernatural event to halt a person's sinful path.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words from the context of [[2 Peter 2:16]] help clarify the meaning of the event:
* `{{G1161}}` **dé** (but, and): This particle often provides a contrast or continuation. In the narrative, it introduces the consequence of the prophet's actions, signaling a turn of events: he continued in his path, **but** was then rebuked [[Mark 16:16]].
* `{{G2192}}` **échō** (to hold, have, be): This verb denotes possession or condition. Balaam **was** rebuked, and through faith, believers are said to **have** everlasting life [[John 3:16]].
* `{{G2967}}` **kōlýō** (forbid, hinder): This word signifies an active prevention. The ass's rebuke served to **forbid** the prophet's madness, just as Jesus instructed his disciples not to **forbid** children from coming to him [[Mark 10:14]].
* `{{G3892}}` **paranomía** (transgression, iniquity): This term defines the reason for the rebuke. The prophet's actions are labeled as **iniquity**, which is the direct cause for the divine reproof he received [[2 Peter 2:16]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G1649}}`, while based on a single verse, is significant. It demonstrates key principles of divine correction.
* **Supernatural Rebuke:** The term is employed to describe a rebuke from an impossible source—a non-speaking animal. This highlights that God can use any means necessary, however extraordinary, to issue a refutation against sin.
* **Confronting Iniquity:** The **rebuke** `{{G1649}}` is directly tied to **iniquity** `{{G3892}}`. Its purpose is not just to chastise but to expose and halt transgression in its tracks.
* **Divine Intervention:** The act of **rebuke** is presented as a direct intervention that **forbad** `{{G2967}}` a course of action. It illustrates that a divine reproof can serve as a merciful barrier to prevent further sin.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G1649}}` is a rare but powerful word for **rebuke**. Its single use in scripture at [[2 Peter 2:16]] provides a vivid picture of divine intervention. It shows that a reproof, or **élenxis**, can come from a supernatural source for the express purpose of exposing iniquity and forbidding a person from continuing in their madness.
TRV