Proverbs 26:27

ยถ Whoso diggeth a pit shall fall therein: and he that rolleth a stone, it will return upon him.

Whoso diggeth {H3738} a pit {H7845} shall fall {H5307} therein: and he that rolleth {H1556} a stone {H68}, it will return {H7725} upon him.

Whoever digs a pit will fall into it, and a stone will come back on the one who starts it rolling.

He who digs a pit will fall into it, and he who rolls a stone will have it roll back on him.

Whoso diggeth a pit shall fall therein; And he that rolleth a stone, it shall return upon him.

Commentary

Commentary on Proverbs 26:27

Proverbs 26:27 delivers a potent message about the inevitable consequences of malicious intent, using vivid imagery to illustrate the principle of retributive justice.

Context

The Book of Proverbs is a collection of wisdom sayings, offering practical guidance for living a righteous and successful life. This particular verse is part of a broader section (chapters 25-29) that deals with various aspects of human character and conduct, often contrasting the wise with the foolish, and the righteous with the wicked. It highlights a fundamental truth about the moral order of the world: actions have consequences, and often, those who plot harm for others find their own plans turning against them.

Key Themes

  • The Boomerang Effect of Malice: The central theme is that evil deeds or schemes designed to hurt others often backfire on the perpetrator. The imagery of "digging a pit" (a trap for an animal or person) and "rolling a stone" (perhaps to block a path or cause damage) powerfully conveys the effort and intent behind malicious acts, only for the intended harm to rebound on the one who initiated it. This is a common motif in wisdom literature, emphasizing that wickedness is ultimately self-destructive.
  • Divine Justice and Natural Consequences: While not explicitly stating divine intervention, the proverb implies a moral universe where justice is inherent. It suggests that there is a natural or divine order ensuring that those who sow discord or evil will ultimately reap negative consequences for themselves. This aligns with the broader biblical principle of reaping what one sows.
  • Warning Against Scheming: The verse serves as a strong warning against plotting against others, engaging in deceit, or setting traps. It encourages integrity and warns that such underhanded tactics will ultimately lead to one's own downfall, reinforcing the idea that it is foolish to engage in such behavior. This concept is also seen in Psalm 7:15, where the wicked fall into the very pit they dig.

Linguistic Insights

The Hebrew word for "pit" (ืฉืึทื—ึทืช, shachath) often refers to a destructive hole, a trap, or even a grave, emphasizing the lethal intent behind the action. "Rolling a stone" (ื’ึนึผืœึตืœ ืึถื‘ึถืŸ, golel even) depicts a laborious and intentional act of moving a large, heavy object, underscoring the effort put into the harmful scheme, only for that effort to ironically become the instrument of one's own undoing.

Practical Application

Proverbs 26:27 remains highly relevant today. It reminds us that:

  • Our Actions Have Consequences: Whether in personal relationships, business dealings, or public life, malicious intent and actions often lead to negative repercussions for the one who initiates them.
  • Integrity is Paramount: It encourages honesty and straightforwardness, warning against gossip, backbiting, or any form of scheming that seeks to harm another.
  • Trust in Justice: For those who have been wronged, this proverb offers a measure of comfort, suggesting that those who plot evil will ultimately face the consequences of their own actions, even if it is not immediately apparent.

The verse is a timeless reminder that living with integrity and refraining from malice is not only morally right but also a path to personal security and peace.

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Cross-References

  • Proverbs 28:10

    ยถ Whoso causeth the righteous to go astray in an evil way, he shall fall himself into his own pit: but the upright shall have good [things] in possession.

  • Psalms 9:15

    The heathen are sunk down in the pit [that] they made: in the net which they hid is their own foot taken.

  • Psalms 7:15

    He made a pit, and digged it, and is fallen into the ditch [which] he made.

  • Psalms 7:16

    His mischief shall return upon his own head, and his violent dealing shall come down upon his own pate.

  • Psalms 10:2

    The wicked in [his] pride doth persecute the poor: let them be taken in the devices that they have imagined.

  • Ecclesiastes 10:8

    He that diggeth a pit shall fall into it; and whoso breaketh an hedge, a serpent shall bite him.

  • Psalms 57:6

    They have prepared a net for my steps; my soul is bowed down: they have digged a pit before me, into the midst whereof they are fallen [themselves]. Selah.