Ecclesiastes 10:8

He that diggeth a pit shall fall into it; and whoso breaketh an hedge, a serpent shall bite him.

He that diggeth {H2658} a pit {H1475} shall fall {H5307} into it; and whoso breaketh {H6555} an hedge {H1447}, a serpent {H5175} shall bite {H5391} him.

He who digs a pit may fall into it; he who breaks through a wall may be bitten by a snake.

He who digs a pit may fall into it, and he who breaches a wall may be bitten by a snake.

He that diggeth a pit shall fall into it; and whoso breaketh through a wall, a serpent shall bite him.

Context

Ecclesiastes is a book of wisdom literature, presenting the reflections of "Qoheleth," often translated as "the Preacher" or "Teacher." He explores life's meaning, purpose, and the pursuit of wisdom versus folly "under the sun." Chapter 10 delves into the practical consequences of wisdom and foolishness in daily life and governance, often employing short, proverbial statements like this verse to illustrate profound truths.

Meaning and Key Themes

Ecclesiastes 10:8 uses two vivid proverbial images to convey a fundamental principle: actions have consequences, especially those born of malice or recklessness. It highlights the idea that schemes intended to harm others often backfire on the perpetrator, and disturbing established order or protection can lead to self-inflicted harm.

  • The Law of Recompense: The first part, "He that diggeth a pit shall fall into it," is a common adage in wisdom literature. It speaks to the universal principle that those who set traps or design mischief for others often become victims of their own devices. This reflects a moral order where negative intentions boomerang.
  • Unforeseen Consequences of Folly: The second part, "whoso breaketh an hedge, a serpent shall bite him," illustrates that dismantling protective structures or boundaries, whether literal or figurative, exposes one to unexpected dangers. A "hedge" (Hebrew: gader) could be a wall, fence, or natural barrier providing security, and breaking it down invites peril, symbolized by the lurking "serpent" (Hebrew: nachash). This emphasizes the risks associated with carelessness or disrespect for order.
  • Prudence and Caution: The verse serves as a warning against both malicious intent and thoughtless action, urging individuals to consider the potential negative outcomes of their deeds.

Linguistic Insights

The Hebrew word for "pit" is bor, referring to a cistern or a literal hole dug for trapping animals or people. The term "hedge" is gader, denoting a protective wall or enclosure. The "serpent" (nachash) was a common and dangerous creature in the ancient Near East, often lurking in hidden places, making its appearance a fitting symbol of sudden, unexpected harm.

Related Scriptures

This proverb echoes similar warnings found throughout the Bible, emphasizing the principle of consequences:

  • A direct parallel is found in Proverbs 26:27: "Whoso diggeth a pit shall fall therein: and he that rolleth a stone, it will return upon him."
  • Another similar sentiment is expressed in Psalm 7:15: "He made a pit, and digged it, and is fallen into the ditch which he made."
  • The broader New Testament principle of sowing and reaping is also reflected here: "Be not deceived; God is not mocked: for whatsoever a man soweth, that shall he also reap."

Practical Application

Ecclesiastes 10:8 offers timeless wisdom for modern life. It encourages us to reflect on the potential ramifications of our actions, especially when driven by harmful intent or a disregard for established boundaries and order. It reminds us that plotting against others or recklessly dismantling protective systems can ultimately lead to our own downfall. The verse serves as a call to ethical conduct, emphasizing that integrity and thoughtful consideration of consequences are essential for personal well-being and a stable society.

Note: Commentary was generated by an advanced AI, utilizing a prompt that emphasized Biblical fidelity over bias. We've found these insights to be consistently reliable, yet we always encourage prayerful discernment through the Holy Spirit. The Scripture text and cross-references are from verified, non-AI sources.

  • Proverbs 26:27

    ¶ Whoso diggeth a pit shall fall therein: and he that rolleth a stone, it will return upon him.

  • Psalms 7:15

    He made a pit, and digged it, and is fallen into the ditch [which] he made.

  • Psalms 7:16

    His mischief shall return upon his own head, and his violent dealing shall come down upon his own pate.

  • Esther 7:10

    So they hanged Haman on the gallows that he had prepared for Mordecai. Then was the king's wrath pacified.

  • Psalms 9:15

    The heathen are sunk down in the pit [that] they made: in the net which they hid is their own foot taken.

  • Psalms 9:16

    The LORD is known [by] the judgment [which] he executeth: the wicked is snared in the work of his own hands. Higgaion. Selah.

  • Amos 5:19

    As if a man did flee from a lion, and a bear met him; or went into the house, and leaned his hand on the wall, and a serpent bit him.

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