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Isaiah 50:7

“The Obedience and Vindication of the Servant”· Isaiah 50:4–9Read in context
King James Version
For the Lord GOD will help me; therefore shall I not be confounded: therefore have I set my face like a flint, and I know that I shall not be ashamed.
KJV (with Strong's)
For the Lord H136 GOD H3069 will help H5826 me; therefore shall I not be confounded H3637: therefore have I set H7760 my face H6440 like a flint H2496, and I know H3045 that I shall not be ashamed H954.
Complete Jewish Bible
For Adonai ELOHIM will help. This is why no insult can wound me. This is why I have set my face like flint, knowing I will not be put to shame.
Berean Standard Bible
Because the Lord GOD helps Me, I have not been disgraced; therefore I have set My face like flint, and I know that I will not be put to shame.
American Standard Version
For the Lord Jehovah will help me; therefore have I not been confounded: therefore have I set my face like a flint, and I know that I shall not be put to shame.
World English Bible Messianic
For the Lord GOD will help me; therefore I have not been confounded: therefore have I set my face like a flint, and I know that I shall not be disappointed.
Geneva Bible (1599)
For the Lord God will helpe me, therefore shall I not bee confounded: therefore haue I set my face like a flint, and I knowe that I shall not be ashamed.
Young's Literal Translation
And the Lord Jehovah giveth help to me, Therefore I have not been ashamed, Therefore I have set my face as a flint, And I know that I am not ashamed.
Translation
In the KJVVerse 18,670 of 31,102 · 60.0%

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Summary

Isaiah 50:7 stands as a profound declaration of unwavering resolve and divine assurance from the Lord's Servant. Amidst anticipated opposition, suffering, and public disgrace, the Servant articulates absolute confidence in God's unfailing help, asserting that He will neither be confounded nor put to shame. This verse powerfully portrays a figure whose determination is as unyielding as flint, rooted in a deep, experiential knowledge of God's faithfulness and ultimate vindication, serving as a cornerstone of His steadfast commitment to His redemptive mission.

Context

Literary Context

Isaiah 50:7 is a pivotal verse situated within the third of Isaiah's four "Servant Songs" (Isaiah 50:4-9). The preceding verses establish the Servant's obedient disposition and divine commissioning: His ear is "opened" daily to hear God's instruction, enabling Him to speak words of sustenance to the weary (Isaiah 50:4). Furthermore, the Servant demonstrates profound submission, willingly offering His back to those who strike Him and His cheeks to those who pull out His beard, enduring shame and spitting without resistance (Isaiah 50:5-6). In this immediate flow, Isaiah 50:7 marks a crucial transition from the Servant's passive endurance of suffering to an active, resolute declaration of His unwavering commitment and certainty of divine vindication. It highlights His inner strength and divine backing, setting the stage for the ultimate suffering, death, and triumph detailed in the climactic fourth Servant Song found in Isaiah 52:13-15 and Isaiah 53:1-12.

Historical & Cultural Context

The prophecies of Isaiah span a tumultuous period in Israel's history, encompassing the Assyrian threat, the Babylonian exile, and the promise of restoration. While the immediate historical backdrop often involves the experiences of the nation Israel, the Servant Songs transcend these specific events, pointing to a unique individual whose mission has universal redemptive scope. The imagery of "setting one's face like a flint" would have resonated deeply with an ancient audience familiar with the hardness and durability of flint stone, which was essential for tools, weapons, and even fire-starting. Flint's unyielding nature made it a perfect metaphor for an unshakeable, irreversible decision. Culturally, this phrase conveyed an absolute, determined resolve, much like a traveler setting out on a difficult journey with a fixed destination and no intention of turning back, regardless of the obstacles. This profound cultural understanding of resolute determination underscores the Servant's singular commitment.

Key Themes

This verse encapsulates several major theological themes prevalent throughout Isaiah and the broader biblical narrative. Foremost is the theme of Divine Help and Reliance, where the Servant's strength, steadfastness, and ultimate assurance are entirely predicated on the Lord GOD's promised assistance. This absolute trust in God's omnipotence and covenant faithfulness forms the bedrock of His unwavering resolve. Another prominent theme is Unwavering Resolve and Obedience, vividly expressed through the powerful metaphor of setting one's face like a flint. This speaks to a steadfast, unyielding commitment to God's will, even in the face of profound suffering, opposition, and humiliation. This theme profoundly foreshadows the ultimate obedience of Christ, who resolutely set His face to go to Jerusalem, knowing the suffering that awaited Him. Finally, the theme of Ultimate Vindication and Honor is central, as the Servant declares He will not be confounded or ashamed. This certainty of divine justification speaks to the triumph over suffering and disgrace, ensuring that the Servant's mission, though involving deep humiliation, will ultimately culminate in glorious success and honor, as seen in the ultimate exaltation of the Suffering Servant in the subsequent Servant Song.

Exposition and Analysis

Key Word Analysis

GOD Yᵉhôvih' H3069

This term (H3069) is a variation of YHWH, the personal, covenant name of God, often vocalized by Jews as "Adonai" (H136) to avoid speaking the sacred name. Its use in the compound "Lord GOD" (ʼĂdônây Yᵉhôvih) emphasizes the absolute sovereignty, covenant faithfulness, and unwavering power of the One who helps the Servant. It signifies that the Servant's helper is not merely a powerful deity, but the very God who has entered into a perpetual covenant relationship with His people and is utterly dependable.

flint challâmîysh' H2496

This word literally means "flint," a very hard, durable, and unyielding stone. The powerful imagery of setting one's face "like a flint" conveys an unshakeable, unchangeable, and resolute determination. It suggests an absolute commitment to a course of action, impervious to external pressures, pain, or opposition. The Servant's resolve is not merely strong but unbreakably firm, like the stone itself, indicating an irreversible decision and a fixed gaze on the divine purpose.

ashamed bûwsh' H954

This primitive root properly means "to pale," and by implication, "to be ashamed," "disappointed," or "delayed." The Servant's declaration "I shall not be ashamed" signifies an absolute certainty of ultimate vindication and success. Despite any temporary humiliation, public disgrace, or apparent failure, the Servant knows that His mission will not ultimately fail, nor will He be disgraced or proven wrong in the end. This contrasts with the nuance of being "confounded" (H3637, kâlam'), which implies being put to confusion or disgrace, often publicly and in a way that brings dishonor.

Verse Breakdown

"For the Lord GOD will help me;"

This opening clause establishes the foundational premise and unwavering certainty of the Servant's confidence. His strength, resolve, and ability to persevere are not self-generated but flow directly from the promised, unfailing assistance of the sovereign and covenant-keeping God (YHWH). The future tense "will help" indicates a divine guarantee of intervention and support for the Servant's mission, regardless of the opposition.

"therefore shall I not be confounded:"

As a direct and logical consequence of the Lord GOD's promised help, the Servant declares with absolute certainty that He will not be put to shame, disgraced, or brought to confusion. This speaks to a public vindication, where any attempts to discredit, humiliate, or defeat Him will ultimately fail because God Himself is His steadfast defender and upholder. His mission will not end in failure or public disgrace.

"therefore have I set my face like a flint,"

This is a powerful, active declaration of the Servant's unwavering resolve and intentional commitment. Because He possesses the absolute knowledge and certainty that God will help Him and prevent His disgrace, He has firmly and irreversibly committed Himself to His arduous mission. The vivid metaphor of "flint" emphasizes an unyielding, unchangeable determination, a fixed gaze on the ultimate goal despite any impending obstacles or profound suffering.

"and I know that I shall not be ashamed."

This final clause reiterates and powerfully reinforces the Servant's deep, experiential certainty of ultimate vindication and honor. The phrase "I know" (H3045, yâdaʻ) implies a profound, intimate, and absolute certainty, rooted in a deep relationship with God. It is not mere hope or wishful thinking, but a settled conviction that His mission will not culminate in failure or dishonor, but in triumph and glory, guaranteed by God's faithfulness and His own perfect obedience.

Literary Devices

Isaiah 50:7 is rich in literary artistry, powerfully conveying the Servant's character and mission. The most striking device is the Simile and Idiom in "have I set my face like a flint." This vivid comparison to a hard, unyielding stone is an ancient idiom signifying unshakeable determination and an irreversible decision. It conjures an image of resolute forward movement, impervious to pain, opposition, or the temptation to turn back. The verse also employs a strong sense of Parallelism, particularly evident in the repeated use of "therefore" and the double negation of "not be confounded" and "not be ashamed." This structural repetition reinforces the certainty of divine vindication and the Servant's unwavering confidence. The entire verse functions as a powerful Declaration of Resolve, a profound statement of intent and certainty spoken by the Servant, which serves to build anticipation for His future actions, His endurance of suffering, and His ultimate triumph.

Theological and Thematic Connections

Isaiah 50:7 offers profound theological insights into the nature of divine-human partnership in redemptive history and the essential character of the Messiah. It underscores the truth that true strength, unwavering resolve, and indefatigable perseverance in the face of overwhelming adversity are not born of human might or self-will, but of absolute and complete reliance on God's promised help and faithfulness. This verse profoundly foreshadows the perfect obedience and steadfastness of the Lord's Servant, whose mission would involve immense suffering and public humiliation but would ultimately culminate in glorious vindication and exaltation. It speaks to the divine assurance that those who faithfully pursue God's will, even through the deepest valleys of hardship and apparent defeat, will ultimately be upheld, honored, and justified by Him, never truly put to shame. This theme of divine vindication for the righteous, especially in suffering, resonates throughout Scripture, promising ultimate triumph over apparent defeat.

Reflection and Application

Isaiah 50:7 is a powerful source of encouragement and a profound call to emulate the Servant's resolute faith in our own lives. In a world that often demands compromise, tempts us to abandon our convictions, or pressures us to conform when faced with opposition or ridicule, this verse serves as a crucial reminder that our steadfastness is rooted not in our own fleeting strength, but in the unfailing, sovereign help of the Lord GOD. When we feel overwhelmed, misunderstood, unjustly accused, or even publicly disgraced for standing for truth and righteousness, we can draw immense courage and spiritual fortitude from the Servant's "flint-like" determination. This verse challenges us to deeply examine our own commitment to God's calling and purposes in our lives: are we willing to set our faces like flint, with unwavering resolve, knowing that our ultimate vindication and honor come from Him alone? It invites us to cultivate a deep, experiential knowledge of God's faithfulness, trusting with absolute certainty that He will never allow His faithful servants to be utterly confounded or put to shame in the end. This divine assurance empowers us to persevere with unwavering hope, courage, and spiritual resilience, knowing that our labor in the Lord is never in vain and will ultimately bear eternal fruit.

Questions for Reflection

  1. In what specific areas of your life do you need to "set your face like a flint" for God's will, despite potential opposition, discomfort, or the fear of public opinion?
  2. How does the Servant's absolute confidence in God's help (rather than His own inherent strength) challenge or reshape your approach to difficult situations and personal trials?
  3. When have you felt "confounded" or "ashamed" for your faith or your commitment to biblical truth, and how can the promise of divine vindication in this verse strengthen and encourage you in those moments?

FAQ

What does "set my face like a flint" mean in a practical sense for believers today?

For believers today, "setting one's face like a flint" means cultivating an unwavering, unyielding determination and resolute commitment in pursuing God's will and standing for His truth, even when faced with significant opposition, ridicule, suffering, or the temptation to compromise. It implies a fixed gaze on the divine purpose, refusing to be swayed or deterred by external pressures, personal discomfort, or the allure of easier paths. Practically, this looks like steadfast obedience to Christ's commands, unwavering commitment to the Great Commission (as seen in Matthew 28:19-20), and a refusal to compromise biblical principles, trusting that God will ultimately vindicate and uphold those who faithfully follow Him. It is a profound call to spiritual resilience, courageous perseverance, and unwavering focus on Christ, much like the supreme example of Jesus Himself, who steadfastly set His face to go to Jerusalem despite knowing the immense suffering and death that awaited Him there.

Christ-Centered Fulfillment

Isaiah 50:7 finds its ultimate, most profound, and perfect fulfillment in the person and redemptive work of Jesus Christ, the quintessential Suffering Servant of God. This verse perfectly encapsulates the Lord Jesus' resolute determination as He walked the path of perfect obedience that led directly to the cross. Just as the Servant declared, "For the Lord GOD will help me," Jesus continually relied on His Father, stating, "I can do nothing on my own; I judge as I hear, and my judgment is just, because I seek not my own will but the will of him who sent me." His unwavering resolve to accomplish the Father's will, even unto death on a cross, is the supreme embodiment of what it means to "set my face like a flint." Luke's Gospel explicitly notes that Jesus "steadfastly set His face to go to Jerusalem," knowing full well the suffering, betrayal, and crucifixion that awaited Him there. Despite the immense shame, mockery, physical abuse, and public humiliation He endured (all profoundly foreshadowed in Isaiah 50:6), Jesus knew with absolute certainty that He would "not be confounded" and would "not be ashamed." This divine confidence was gloriously vindicated in His triumphant resurrection from the dead, His ascension to the Father's right hand, and His ultimate exaltation as Lord of all (Philippians 2:9-11), proving that His mission was not a failure but the triumphant act of cosmic redemption. His steadfastness ensures that all who trust in Him will likewise "never be put to shame," sharing in His ultimate vindication and glory.

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Public-domain commentary

Matthew Henry

From his Commentary on the Whole Bible. Henry comments on passages, not single verses — this entry covers Isaiah 50:4–9. His three-level outline is real structure in the source text, so it is rendered as structure.

1662–1714 · 6 verses
Passage under commentIsaiah 50:4–9
I. II. Main points1. 2. Sub-points(1.) (2.) Details

Our Lord Jesus, having proved himself able to save, here shows himself as willing as he is able to save, here shows himself as willing as he is able. We suppose the prophet Isaiah to say something of himself in these verses, engaging and encouraging himself to go on in his work as a prophet, notwithstanding the many hardships he met with, not doubting but that God would stand by him and strengthen him; but, like David, he speaks of himself as a type of Christ, who is here prophesied of and promised to be the Saviour.

I.As an acceptable preacher.

Isaiah, a a prophet, was qualified for the work to which he was called, so were the rest of God's prophets, and others whom he employed as his messengers; but Christ was anointed with the Spirit above his fellows. To make the man of God perfect, he has,

1.The tongue of the learned, to know how to give instruction, how to speak a word in season to him that is weary, Isa 50:4. God, who made man's mouth, gave Moses the tongue of the learned, to speak for the terror and conviction of Pharaoh, Exo 4:11, Exo 4:12. He gave to Christ the tongue of the learned, to speak a word in season for the comfort of those that are weary and heavily laden under the burden of sin, Mat 11:28. Grace was poured into his lips, and they are said to drop sweet-smelling myrrh. See what is the best learning of a minister, to know how to comfort troubled consciences, and to speak pertinently, properly, and plainly, to the various cases of poor souls. An ability to do this is God's gift, and it is one of the best gifts, which we should covet earnestly. Let us repose ourselves in the many comfortable words which Christ has spoken to the weary.

2.The ear of the learned, to receive instruction. Prophets have as much need of this as of the tongue of the learned; for they must deliver what they are taught and no other, must hear the word from God's mouth diligently and attentively, that they may speak it exactly, Eze 3:17. Christ himself received that he might give. None must undertake to be teachers who have not first been learners. Christ's apostles were first disciples, scribes instructed unto the kingdom of heaven, Mat 13:52. Nor is it enough to hear, but we must hear as the learned, hear and understand, hear and remember, hear as those that would learn by what we hear. Those that would hear as the learned must be awake, and wakeful; for we are naturally drowsy and sleepy, and unapt to hear at all, or we hear by the halves, hear and do not heed. Our ears need to be wakened; we need to have something said to rouse us, to awaken us out of our spiritual slumbers, that we may hear as for our lives. We need to be awakened morning by morning, as duly as the day returns, to be awakened to do the work of the day in its day. Our case calls for continual fresh supplies of divine grace, to free us from the dulness we contract daily. The morning, when our spirits are most lively, is a proper time for communion with God; then we are in the best frame both to speak to him (my voice shalt thou hear in the morning) and to hear from him. The people came early in the morning to hear Christ in the temple (Luk 21:38), for, it seems, his were morning lectures. And it is God that wakens us morning by morning. If we do any thing to purpose in his service, it is he who, as our Master, calls us up; and we should doze perpetually if he did not waken us morning by morning.

II.As a patient sufferer, Isa 50:5, Isa 50:6.

One would think that he who was commissioned and qualified to speak comfort to the weary should meet with no difficulty in his work, but universal acceptance. It is however quite otherwise; he has both hard work to do and hard usage to undergo; and here he tells us with what undaunted constancy he went through with it. We have no reason to question but that the prophet Isaiah went on resolutely in the work to which God had called him, though we read not of his undergoing any such hardships as are here supposed; but we are sure that the prediction was abundantly verified in Jesus Christ: and here we have,

1.His patient obedience in his doing work. "The Lord God has not only wakened my ear to hear what he says, but has opened my ear to receive it, and comply with it" (Psa 40:6, Psa 40:7, My ear hast thou opened; then said I, Lo, I come); for when he adds, I was not rebellious, neither turned away back, more is implied than expressed - that he was willing, that though he foresaw a great deal of difficulty and discouragement, though he was to take pains and give constant attendance as a servant, though he was to empty himself of that which was very great and humble himself to that which was very mean, yet he did not fly off, did not fail, nor was discouraged. He continued very free and forward to his work even when he came to the hardest part of it. Note, As a good understanding in the truths of God, so a good will to the work and service of God, is from the grace of God.

2.His obedient patience in his suffering work. I call it obedient patience because he was patient with an eye to his Father's will, thus pleading with himself, This commandment have I received of my Father, and thus submitting to God, Not as I will, but as thou wilt. In this submission he resigned himself,

(1.)To be scourged: I gave my back to the smiters; and that not only by submitting to the indignity when he was smitten, but by permitting it (or admitting it rather) among the other instances of pain and shame which he would voluntarily undergo for us.

(2.)To be buffeted: I gave my cheeks to those that not only smote them, but plucked off the hair of the beard, which was a greater degree both of pain and of ignominy.

(3.)To be spit upon: I hid not my face from shame and spitting. He could have hidden his face from it, could have avoided it, but he would not, because he was made a reproach of men, and thus he would answer to the type of Job, that man of sorrows, of whom it is said that they smote him on the cheek reproachfully (Job 16:10), which was an expression not only of contempt, but of abhorrence and indignation. All this Christ underwent for us, and voluntarily, to convince us of his willingness to save us.

III.As a courageous champion, Isa 50:7-9.

The Redeemer is as famous for his boldness as for his humility and patience, and, though he yields, yet he is more than a conqueror. Observe, 1. The dependence he has upon God. What was the prophet Isaiah's support was the support of Christ himself (v. 7): The Lord God will help me; and again, v. 9. Those whom God employs he will assist, and will take care they want not any help that they or their work call for. God, having laid help upon his Son for us, gave help to him, and his hand was all along with the man of his right hand. Nor will he only assist him in his work, but accept of him (v. 8): He is near that justifieth. Isaiah, no doubt, was falsely accused and loaded with reproach and calumny, as other prophets were; but he despised the reproach, knowing that God would roll it away and bring forth his righteousness as the light, perhaps in this world (Psa 37:6), at furthest in the great day, when there will be a resurrection of names as well as bodies, and the righteous shall shine forth as the morning sun. And so it was verified in Christ; by his resurrection he was proved to be not the man that he was represented, not a blasphemer, not a deceiver, not an enemy to Caesar. The judge that condemned him owned he found no fault in him; the centurion, or sheriff, that had charge of his execution, declared him a righteous man: so near was he that justified him. But it was true of him in a further and more peculiar sense: the Father justified him when he accepted the satisfaction he made for the sin of man, and constituted him the Lord our righteousness, who was made sin for us. He was justified in the Spirit, Ti1 3:16. He was near who did it; for his resurrection, by which he was justified, soon followed his condemnation and crucifixion. He was straightway glorified, Joh 13:32. 2. The confidence he thereupon has of success in his undertaking: "If God will help me, if he will justify me, will stand by me and bear me out, I shall not be confounded, as those are that come short of the end they aimed at and the satisfaction they promised themselves: I know that I shall not be ashamed." Though his enemies did all they could to put him to shame, yet he kept his ground, he kept his countenance, and was not ashamed of the work he had undertaken. Note, Work for God is work that we should not be ashamed of; and hope in God is hope that we shall not be ashamed of. Those that trust in God for help shall not be disappointed; they know whom they have trusted, and therefore know they shall not be ashamed. 3. The defiance which in this confidence he bids to all opposers and opposition: "God will help me, and therefore have I set my face like a flint." The prophet did so; he was bold in reproving sin, in warning sinners (Eze 3:8, Eze 3:9), and in asserting the truth of his predictions. Christ did so; he went on in his work, as Mediator, with unshaken constancy and undaunted resolution; he did not fail nor was discouraged; and here he challenges all his opposers, (1.) To enter the lists with him: Who will contend with me, either in law or by the sword? Let us stand together as combatants, or as the plaintiff and defendant. Who is my adversary? Who is the master of my cause? so the word is, "Who will pretend to enter an action against me? Let him appear, and come near to me, for I will not abscond." Many offered to dispute with Christ, but he put them to silence. The prophet speaks this in the name of all faithful ministers; those who keep close to the pure word of God, in delivering their message, need not fear contradiction; the scriptures will bear them out, whoever contends with them. Great is the truth and will prevail. Christ speaks this in the name of all believers, speaks it as their champion. Who dares be an enemy to those whom he is a friend to, or contend with those for whom he is an advocate? Thus St. Paul applies it (Rom 8:33): Who shall lay any thing to the charge of God's elect? (2.) He challenges them to prove any crime upon him (Isa 50:9): Who is he that shall condemn me? The prophet perhaps was condemned to die; Christ we are sure was; and yet both could say, Who is he that shall condemn? For there is no condemnation to those whom God justifies. There were those that did condemn them, but what became of them? They all shall wax old as a garment. The righteous cause of Christ and his prophets shall outlive all opposition. The moth shall eat them up silently and insensibly; a little thing will serve to destroy them. But the roaring lion himself shall not prevail against God's witnesses. All believers are enabled to make this challenge, Who is he that shall condemn? It is Christ that died.

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Historical interpretation

Historical Reception

3 surviving comments on this verse. Each one is dated, so this reads as a timeline rather than a list.

3 quotes · AD 407–444
Post-Nicene
400

Select a marker to jump to its quote. Markers stagger vertically where authors wrote within a few decades of each other.

AD 407John ChrysostomPost-NiceneSourceLETTERS TO OLYMPIAS 7:2
For the railings, and insults, and reproaches and gibes inflicted by enemies and their plots are compared with a worn-out garment and moth-eaten wool when God says, “Do not fear the reproach of people, neither be afraid of their revilings, for they shall grow old as does a garment, and like moth-eaten wool so shall they be consumed.” Therefore, let none of these things that are happening trouble [you], but stop asking for the aid of this or that person and running after shadows (for such are human alliances); persistently call on Jesus, whom [you serve] … and in a moment of time all these evils will be dissolved.
AD 420JeromePost-NiceneSourceCommentary on Isaiah
(Chapter 50—Verse 4 and following) The Lord has given me a learned tongue, so that I may sustain with words the weary. He awakens me morning by morning, awakens my ear as a master. The Lord God has opened my ear; I do not resist, I do not turn back. I offered my body to the ones striking me, and my cheeks to those plucking my beard. I did not turn my face away from those reproaching and spitting. The Lord God is ((added by the Vulgate)) my helper, therefore I am not ashamed; therefore I set my face like flint, and I know that I will not be put to shame. LXX: The Lord gives me the tongue of instruction, so that I may know when it is necessary for me to speak a word. He has set me in the morning, and added an ear to listen; and the instruction of the Lord opens my ears. But I do not refuse or contradict. I have given my back to the lashes, and my cheeks to the slaps. But I have not turned my face away from the shame of spitting. And the Lord is my helper, therefore I am not ashamed: but I have set my face like a mighty rock, and I know that I will not be put to shame. The Jews, separating this chapter from the previous ones, want to refer it to Isaiah, who says he received a word from the Lord about how to sustain and call back the weary and wandering people to salvation. And, in the manner of little children who are instructed in the morning hours, let him hear what the Holy Spirit says. And [let it be known] that he did not contradict His command, but when the Lord asked, 'Whom shall I send, and who will go to this people?' he answered, 'Here I am, send me' (Isaiah 6:8). And because it has been said: 'Listen to the word of the Lord, princes of Sodom: listen attentively to the law of our God, people of Gomorrah' (Isaiah 1:18), he endured so much hardship, not only the insults of words, but also the pains of wounds. However, he was not terrified by the conscience of the commanding God; but according to what is said in Ezekiel: 'Behold, I have made your face stronger than their faces, and your forehead harder than their foreheads, like adamant and flint I have made your face' (Ezekiel 3:8, 9), he crushed all their attacks. This they say, who by every means try to overturn the prophecies about Christ and distort them with a perverse interpretation, as if also these things were written about Isaiah, they could take away other testimonies about Christ that are so clear that they shed light on themselves for the eyes of everyone. Therefore, concerning the person of the Lord, in whom also the previous book ends, these things must also be mentioned: that, according to the arrangement of the assumed body, he was trained and acquired the language of learning, so that he would know when he should speak and when to be silent. Finally, he who was silent in his suffering now speaks through the Apostles and the men of the Apostolic age throughout the whole world. And it is a mark of great knowledge to give timely food to those under your care and to consider the individuality of your audience. Thus, the Apostle Paul, speaking by the testimony of his authorities, addresses those who do not accept the faith of the Prophets, saying: 'For we are indeed his offspring,' as some of your own poets have said, 'For we are indeed his offspring' (Acts 17:28), signifying Aratus. Again about the Comedian: Evil conversations corrupt good morals (1 Cor. XV, 33); and Epimenides' hexameter verse: Cretans are always liars, evil beasts, lazy gluttons (Titus I, 12). If they do not maintain the order and measure of the meters in translation, it should be known that in Greek they run with feet. However, he did this because he had learned the language of discipline, so that he would know when to speak a word. To this was added an ear through grace, which he did not have by nature: so that we understand that ears should not be received from the body, but from the mind, about which the Lord also spoke in the Gospel: He who has ears to hear, let him hear (Luke VIII, 8). The discipline and education that opened his ears, so that he might transmit the knowledge of the Father to us; who did not contradict him, but became obedient even unto death, and death on a cross (Philippians 2). So that he would offer his body or back to the blows; and his chest, capable of receiving the scourges of God, would not turn away from the blows. It is clear that he endured this from the minister of the chief priests: so that both the Jewish people and the priests would mock him. He who was struck and spat upon did not blush, but was led to the victim like a lamb; and like a sheep before the shearer, he did not open his mouth. But what the Son heard from the Father regarding the mystery of his assumed body, we learn more fully in the Gospel, where he himself says: And he who sent me, the Father, has given me a commandment, what I should say and what I should speak. And again: As I hear, I judge.
And the Father was Christ’s helper. For he did not allow or concede that his own Son should be completely shamed or overwhelmed. For they were punished, those who sought to take their punishment out on me as those who dare to fight with God.… For though being with us, he was the only-begotten Word of God. He put on an identical human likeness, by which reason alone he was believed to be of a nature with us. For every human being is subject to faults and sins, and no one alive is completely blameless. He alone in becoming man retained the divine dignity.… And being Word and God, his flesh was able to shoo away destruction. Thus, the Son became a man who was fit to be accepted by the Father. For all that human beings have is God-given. For the one God and Father, through him, undid the power of death through his resurrection from the dead.… He was the servant of God, who while being human was yet truly the Son of God and the Father. And to hear his voice means no transgression of the law but a confirming of the law through types and shadows discerning the truth which is Christ and the prophecies of him, as Paul notes. … His voice is the evangelical and divine preaching that calls us to the redemption that is through faith in Christ. He also calls us to a proper behavior that lives in a way that is, by far, more consistent than the way of the law. The law was given in the shadows. Faith was given in the bright and shining light.
Source: Quotations drawn from early Church Fathers and historical Christian theologians (AD 100–1500). Some quotes address the surrounding passage context rather than this verse alone.
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