### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **challâmîysh**, represented by `{{H2496}}`, refers to **flint** or a very hard rock. Its definition is derived from a word implying hardness. It appears only **5 times** in **5 unique verses**, making each instance significant. It is used to describe both a literal type of rock and a powerful metaphor for resolute strength.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical usage, `{{H2496}}` most often illustrates God's power to provide from impossible sources. During the wilderness journey, God is described as bringing forth water out of the "rock of **flint**" [[Deuteronomy 8:15]]. Similarly, He is credited with making Israel "suck honey out of the rock, and oil out of the **flinty** rock" [[Deuteronomy 32:13]]. This theme of miraculous transformation is echoed in [[Psalms 114:8]], which states God turned "the **flint** into a fountain of waters." Figuratively, the prophet Isaiah uses the term to represent unshakeable determination, declaring, "I have set my face like a **flint**" [[Isaiah 50:7]]. In Job, it simply denotes a hard stone that man works against [[Job 28:9]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help illuminate the meaning of **challâmîysh**:
* `{{H6697}}` **tsûwr** (a rock or boulder): This word is frequently paired with `{{H2496}}` to specify the type of rock from which God provides, as seen in the phrase "the rock of **flint**" [[Deuteronomy 8:15]] and the "flinty **rock**" [[Deuteronomy 32:13]]. It often carries the figurative sense of God being a refuge or strength.
* `{{H4325}}` **mayim** (water): This is the life-sustaining element that God miraculously brings forth from the `{{H2496}}` flint. The contrast between the hard, dry flint and the flowing **water** highlights the magnitude of God's power ([[Deuteronomy 8:15]], [[Psalms 114:8]]).
* `{{H2015}}` **hâphak** (to turn about or over; to change): This verb describes the divine action performed upon the flint. God "turned" the rock into standing **water** and the **flint** into a fountain, emphasizing a complete transformation from one state to another [[Psalms 114:8]].
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of `{{H2496}}` is centered on the contrast between hardness and divine provision.
* **Miraculous Provision:** Flint represents a barren, impenetrable, and lifeless object. By bringing water and oil from it, God demonstrates His absolute power over creation and His ability to provide for His people in the most desolate circumstances ([[Deuteronomy 8:15]], [[Deuteronomy 32:13]]).
* **Symbol of Steadfastness:** As a metaphor, the hardness of flint is used to signify immense resolve. Setting one's face "like a **flint**" illustrates an unyielding commitment and refusal to be turned aside by shame or opposition, rooted in trust in God's help [[Isaiah 50:7]].
* **Divine Transformation:** The word is a key element in passages that describe God's power to fundamentally change the nature of things. The act of turning **flint** into a fountain of water is a powerful testament to His ability to bring abundance from scarcity [[Psalms 114:8]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H2496}}` is a potent and specific term. Though used infrequently, **challâmîysh** powerfully conveys concepts of extreme hardness and impenetrability. This makes it an effective vehicle for illustrating God's sovereignty, whether in transforming the barren rock into a source of life-giving water or in providing a metaphor for the unshakeable resolve of His servants. It serves as a biblical symbol of the impossible made possible through divine power.
TRV