a variation of יְהֹוָה (used after אֲדֹנָי, and pronounced by Jews as אֱלֹהִים, in order to prevent the repetition of the same sound, since they elsewhere pronounce יְהֹוָה as אֲדֹנָי); {YHWH}; God.
### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **Yᵉhôvih**, represented by `{{H3069}}`, is a specific variation of God's covenant name. It appears 305 times across 295 verses. According to its definition, it is a form of `{{H3068}}` used after `{{H136}}` to prevent the repetition of the same sound, and it is pronounced as `{{H430}}`, meaning **God**.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In Scripture, `{{H3069}}` is most frequently used in the context of divine proclamation, often introducing a direct and authoritative statement from God. The prophets Isaiah and Ezekiel frequently use the phrase "Thus saith the Lord GOD" to preface pronouncements of judgment, promise, and restoration ([[Ezekiel 34:10]], [[Isaiah 7:7]]). This name is also used in moments of personal and profound address to God, as when David asks, "Who am I, O Lord GOD?" [[2 Samuel 7:18]], or when Samson cries out to God for strength [[Judges 16:28]]. It further appears in declarations of God's ultimate redemptive acts, such as His promise to wipe away tears from all faces [[Isaiah 25:8]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words provide a fuller understanding of the divine names used in Scripture:
* `{{H136}}` **ʼĂdônây** (the Lord): This is an emphatic form meaning "the Lord" or "(my) Lord" and is used as a proper name for God. The use of `{{H3069}}` is specifically tied to its appearance following this name.
* `{{H3068}}` **Yᵉhôvâh** (Jehovah, the Lord): This is the Jewish national name of God, signifying the self-Existent or Eternal one. `{{H3069}}` is a variant form of this name.
* `{{H430}}` **ʼĕlôhîym** (God): A plural name specifically used for the supreme God. The definition of `{{H3069}}` notes that it is pronounced this way by Jewish readers to maintain reverence.
* `{{H410}}` **ʼêl** (God): A term for God that emphasizes His strength and might, often translated as "the Almighty."
* `{{H7307}}` **rûwach** (spirit): Meaning wind, breath, or spirit, this word appears in key declarations made by the "Lord GOD," such as when His Spirit is upon the Messiah [[Isaiah 61:1]] or poured out on the house of Israel [[Ezekiel 39:29]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H3069}}` is significant, highlighting specific aspects of God's character and actions.
* **Sovereign Proclamation:** The consistent formula "Thus saith the Lord GOD" establishes absolute divine authority. It is the voice of the supreme ruler announcing His plans for judgment [[Ezekiel 5:8]] and restoration [[Ezekiel 36:37]].
* **Covenant Lordship:** The title "Lord GOD" is used when God affirms His covenant with Israel, promising to gather them [[Ezekiel 37:21]], make them His people [[Ezekiel 34:31]], and enter into a covenant with them [[Ezekiel 16:8]].
* **Source of Revelation:** This name is explicitly connected to God revealing His plans to His prophets, as seen in the statement, "Surely the Lord GOD will do nothing, but he revealeth his secret unto his servants the prophets" [[Amos 3:7]].
* **Object of Personal Trust:** Beyond His sovereign declarations, the "Lord GOD" is the one in whom individuals place their trust and hope [[Psalms 71:5]], and to whom they appeal for deliverance and strength [[Psalms 140:7]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H3069}}` is more than a linguistic variant; it is a composite title that conveys the fullness of God's sovereign authority as Lord. Used in contexts ranging from prophetic decrees and covenant promises to intimate prayers, **Yᵉhôvih** consistently points to the supreme God who speaks, acts, and reveals His will to His people, serving as both their authoritative ruler and their personal hope.
TRV