2 Timothy 2:10

KJV

Therefore I endure all things for the elect's sakes, that they may also obtain the salvation which is in Christ Jesus with eternal glory.

KJV (with Strong's)

Therefore {G1223}{G5124} I endure {G5278} all things {G3956} for {G1588} the elect's {G1588} sakes {G1223}, that {G2443} they {G846} may {G5177} also {G2532} obtain {G5177} the salvation {G4991} which {G3588} is in {G1722} Christ {G5547} Jesus {G2424} with {G3326} eternal {G166} glory {G1391}.

Complete Jewish Bible

Why do I persevere through it all? For the sake of those who have been chosen, so that they too may obtain the deliverance that comes through the Messiah Yeshua, with eternal glory.

Berean Standard Bible

For this reason I endure all things for the sake of the elect, so that they too may obtain the salvation that is in Christ Jesus, with eternal glory.

American Standard Version

Therefore I endure all things for the elect’s sake, that they also may obtain the salvation which is in Christ Jesus with eternal glory.

Commentary

### SUMMARY
In 2 Timothy 2:10, the Apostle Paul articulates the profound purpose behind his persistent endurance through hardship: to ensure that God's chosen people might fully experience the comprehensive salvation found exclusively in Christ Jesus, a salvation that culminates in unending, glorious fellowship with God. This verse encapsulates Paul's self-sacrificial ministry, driven by a deep commitment to the gospel and the eternal welfare of believers, highlighting the ultimate value of Christ-centered salvation over temporal suffering.

### CONTEXT
* **Literary Context:** This verse is situated within Paul's second letter to Timothy, his spiritual son and a key leader in the early church. Chapter 2 serves as a powerful exhortation to Timothy to remain faithful to the gospel and to endure hardship for its sake. Paul employs several vivid metaphors to illustrate the character and commitment required of a servant of God: a disciplined soldier who endures hardship for his commander's approval ([2 Timothy 2:3-4](/2_timothy/2-3-4 "2 Timothy 2:3-4 - Enduring Hardship as a Good Soldier")), a dedicated athlete who competes according to the rules to win the prize ([2 Timothy 2:5](/2_timothy/2-5 "2 Timothy 2:5 - Competing as an Athlete")), and a hardworking farmer who labors diligently to receive a share of the crops ([2 Timothy 2:6](/2_timothy/2-6 "2 Timothy 2:6 - Laboring as a Farmer")). Paul then reminds Timothy to "consider what I say, and may the Lord give you understanding in everything" ([2 Timothy 2:7](/2_timothy/2-7 "2 Timothy 2:7 - Consider What I Say")). Following this, Paul grounds his exhortation in the foundational truth of the resurrected Christ ([2 Timothy 2:8](/2_timothy/2-8 "2 Timothy 2:8 - Remember Jesus Christ")), before describing his own suffering for the gospel, even to the point of being chained like a criminal ([2 Timothy 2:9](/2_timothy/2-9 "2 Timothy 2:9 - Paul's Suffering for the Gospel")). Verse 10, therefore, serves as Paul's personal testimony and the ultimate justification for his suffering, directly modeling the endurance he calls Timothy to embrace.
* **Historical & Cultural Context:** Paul wrote 2 Timothy from a Roman prison, likely during his second imprisonment under Emperor Nero, which would ultimately lead to his martyrdom. This was a period of intense persecution for Christians, where fidelity to Christ often meant social ostracism, imprisonment, and even death. The Roman Empire viewed Christian monotheism and refusal to worship the emperor as treasonous. In this environment, Paul's willingness to "endure all things" was not a theoretical concept but a daily reality of chains, deprivation, and the constant threat of execution. The concept of "the elect" was understood by both Jewish and early Christian audiences as those chosen by God for a special purpose or relationship, drawing from Old Testament ideas of Israel as God's chosen people and expanding to include all who are called to salvation in Christ. Paul's suffering for their sake would have resonated deeply with a community facing similar pressures, providing a powerful example of commitment to the corporate body of believers and the divine plan of salvation.
* **Key Themes:** The overarching theme of [2 Timothy](/2_timothy/2 "2 Timothy 2 - The Call to Faithfulness") is perseverance in the face of adversity and the faithful transmission of the gospel. Within this, [2 Timothy 2:10](/2_timothy/2-10 "2 Timothy 2:10 - Paul's Endurance for the Elect") contributes significantly to several key theological and narrative themes. **Sacrificial Endurance** is paramount, as Paul exemplifies the very quality he urges Timothy to cultivate, demonstrating that true faithfulness often requires suffering for the sake of the gospel. The theme of **Divine Election** is central, as Paul explicitly states his suffering is "for the elect's sakes," underscoring God's sovereign choice in salvation and the communal aspect of faith. Furthermore, the verse highlights the **Nature of Salvation**, emphasizing that it is found "in Christ Jesus" and is not merely a present deliverance but culminates in "eternal glory," thus linking present suffering to a future, glorious inheritance. This connection between suffering, salvation, and glory is a recurring motif in Paul's theology, as seen in passages like [Romans 8:17-18](/romans/8-17-18 "Romans 8:17-18 - Suffering and Glory").

### EXPOSITION AND ANALYSIS

#### Key Word Analysis
* **Endure (Greek, _hypoménō'_):** From the provided Strong's data (G5278), this word means "to stay under (behind), i.e., remain; figuratively, to undergo, i.e., bear (trials), have fortitude, persevere." Paul's enduring is not passive resignation but an active, purposeful perseverance in the face of immense pressure and suffering. It implies a steadfastness that remains firm despite the weight of circumstances, driven by an underlying hope and conviction.
* **Elect (Greek, _eklektós'_):** According to Strong's (G1588), this term means "select; by implication, favorite:--chosen, elect." It refers to those whom God has sovereignly chosen for salvation. Paul's suffering is not for a general, undefined group, but specifically for those whom God has called, highlighting the particularity of God's redemptive plan and the corporate nature of the church.
* **Glory (Greek, _dóxa'_):** From Strong's (G1391), "glory (as very apparent), in a wide application (literal or figurative, objective or subjective):--dignity, glory(-ious), honour, praise, worship." In this context, "eternal glory" refers to the magnificent, radiant state of being in God's presence, characterized by honor, splendor, and divine approval, which is the ultimate culmination of the salvation received in Christ.

#### Verse Breakdown
* **"Therefore I endure all things":** Paul begins with a logical connective ("Therefore"), linking his current statement to the preceding discussion of his suffering for the gospel (2 Timothy 2:9). His declaration "I endure all things" signifies a comprehensive and unwavering commitment to bear every trial, hardship, and persecution that comes his way. This is not a complaint but a statement of resolute determination, reflecting his deep conviction and the strength he receives from Christ.
* **"for the elect's sakes":** This phrase reveals the profound motivation behind Paul's endurance. His suffering is not self-serving or accidental; it is intentionally undertaken for the benefit of "the elect"—God's chosen people. This highlights Paul's pastoral heart and his understanding that his ministry, even in suffering, serves a crucial role in God's redemptive plan for His people, facilitating their journey toward salvation.
* **"that they may also obtain the salvation which is in Christ Jesus":** This is the explicit purpose clause, explaining *why* Paul endures. His suffering is a means by which the elect "may also obtain" (or acquire, attain) the salvation that is uniquely found "in Christ Jesus." This emphasizes that salvation is not merely a concept but a tangible reality, a deliverance from sin and its consequences, and a reconciliation with God, which is entirely dependent on one's relationship with Jesus Christ. Paul's perseverance helps clear the way or provides the testimony that aids in others coming to this saving faith.
* **"with eternal glory":** This phrase describes the ultimate nature and scope of the salvation obtained. It is not a temporary or earthly deliverance but one that extends into eternity and is accompanied by "glory." This "eternal glory" signifies the believer's future inheritance, unending honor, and full participation in the splendor of God's presence, contrasting sharply with the temporal sufferings Paul endures. It is the magnificent, ultimate fulfillment of God's redemptive work in Christ.

#### Literary Devices
Paul masterfully employs several literary devices in [2 Timothy 2:10](/2_timothy/2-10 "2 Timothy 2:10 - Paul's Endurance for the Elect") to convey his message with power and clarity. The most prominent is **Personal Example**, where Paul presents his own suffering and endurance as a direct illustration of the principles he has just exhorted Timothy to follow (e.g., enduring hardship as a soldier). This lends immense credibility and weight to his words, demonstrating that he practices what he preaches. The verse also functions as a **Purpose Clause**, explicitly stating the *telos* or ultimate goal of Paul's actions ("that they may also obtain..."). This teleological focus underscores the intentionality and divine design behind Paul's suffering. Furthermore, there is a subtle **Contrast** implied between Paul's present suffering ("I endure all things") and the future, ultimate state of "eternal glory" that awaits the elect. This juxtaposition highlights the temporary nature of earthly trials compared to the everlasting reward of salvation. Finally, the phrase "salvation which is in Christ Jesus" serves as a **Theological Statement**, succinctly encapsulating the core of Christian soteriology and emphasizing the exclusive means of redemption.

### THEOLOGICAL AND THEMATIC CONNECTIONS
Paul's declaration in [2 Timothy 2:10](/2_timothy/2-10 "2 Timothy 2:10 - Paul's Endurance for the Elect") profoundly connects to the broader biblical narrative of suffering, divine election, and the nature of salvation. It affirms that suffering for the gospel is not an aberration but a purposeful participation in God's redemptive plan, echoing the suffering of Christ Himself. Paul's willingness to endure for "the elect's sakes" underscores the communal dimension of salvation and the profound interrelationship within the body of Christ, where one member's faithfulness can facilitate the spiritual growth and salvation of others. This verse also powerfully asserts the exclusivity and sufficiency of salvation found "in Christ Jesus," a central tenet of Christian theology. The culmination of this salvation in "eternal glory" points to the eschatological hope that undergirds all Christian endurance, reminding believers that present trials are temporary and pale in comparison to the everlasting inheritance that awaits them in God's presence.

* [Ephesians 1:4](/ephesians/1-4 "Ephesians 1:4 - Chosen in Christ Before the Foundation of the World")
* [Acts 4:12](/acts/4-12 "Acts 4:12 - Salvation in No Other Name")
* [Romans 8:18](/romans/8-18 "Romans 8:18 - Present Sufferings and Future Glory")

### REFLECTION AND APPLICATION
Paul's personal example in [2 Timothy 2:10](/2_timothy/2-10 "2 Timothy 2:10 - Paul's Endurance for the Elect") offers profound and enduring lessons for believers in every generation. It challenges us to consider the purpose behind our own trials and difficulties, encouraging us to view them not as meaningless burdens but as potential opportunities for God's redemptive work in the lives of others. Just as Paul endured for the sake of the elect, we are called to live with an outward focus, understanding that our faithfulness, perseverance, and even our suffering can serve as a powerful testimony that draws others to Christ or strengthens those already in the faith. This verse also reorients our perspective on the immense value of salvation in Christ Jesus, reminding us that its eternal glory far outweighs any temporary hardship. It compels us to embrace a life of sacrificial love and dedicated service, knowing that our efforts contribute to the ultimate, glorious purpose of God in bringing His chosen ones to Himself.

#### Questions for Reflection
* **What "things" am I currently enduring, and how can I reframe my perspective to see them as purposeful for the sake of others or the gospel?**
* **How does Paul's example challenge my understanding of personal sacrifice in my spiritual walk and ministry?**
* **In what practical ways can my endurance or faithfulness serve to help others "obtain the salvation which is in Christ Jesus"?**
* **How does the promise of "eternal glory" motivate me to persevere through present difficulties or to share the gospel more boldly?**

### FAQ

**Who are "the elect" for whom Paul endures?**

Answer: "The elect" (Greek: _eklektós_) refers to those whom God has sovereignly chosen for salvation and eternal life. This concept is rooted in God's initiative in choosing a people for Himself, as seen throughout the Old and New Testaments. In the New Testament, it refers to all those whom God has called to faith in Jesus Christ, regardless of their ethnic background. Paul's endurance is for the benefit of this divinely chosen community, both those already believing and those yet to come to faith, underscoring the corporate and global scope of God's redemptive plan. This aligns with the idea that God chose believers "in him before the foundation of the world" ([Ephesians 1:4](/ephesians/1-4 "Ephesians 1:4 - Chosen in Christ Before the Foundation of the World")).

**What is the "salvation which is in Christ Jesus with eternal glory"?**

Answer: This phrase describes the comprehensive and ultimate deliverance God provides through Jesus Christ. "Salvation" (Greek: _sōtēría_) encompasses rescue from sin's penalty and power, reconciliation with God, and the gift of eternal life. It is "in Christ Jesus" because He is the sole means by which this salvation is secured, through His atoning death and resurrection. The addition "with eternal glory" highlights the ultimate culmination of this salvation: not just present deliverance, but a future, unending state of honor, splendor, and full participation in God's divine presence, a glory that far surpasses any earthly experience. This glorious future is a key aspect of the Christian hope, as believers are destined to share in Christ's glory ([Romans 8:17](/romans/8-17 "Romans 8:17 - Heirs with Christ")).

### CHRIST-CENTERED FULFILLMENT
[2 Timothy 2:10](/2_timothy/2-10 "2 Timothy 2:10 - Paul's Endurance for the Elect") finds its ultimate Christ-centered fulfillment in the person and work of Jesus Himself. Paul's endurance, though remarkable, is a reflection and participation in the perfect endurance of Christ, "who for the joy that was set before him endured the cross, despising the shame" ([Hebrews 12:2](/hebrews/12-2 "Hebrews 12:2 - Jesus, the Pioneer and Perfecter of Faith")). Just as Paul suffered for the elect, Christ suffered uniquely and supremely for His chosen ones, laying down His life to secure their salvation. The "salvation which is in Christ Jesus" is the very essence of the gospel, achieved through His perfect obedience, sacrificial death, and triumphant resurrection. It is through Christ's shed blood that we receive forgiveness of sins and new life ([Ephesians 1:7](/ephesians/1-7 "Ephesians 1:7 - Redemption Through His Blood")). Furthermore, the "eternal glory" that awaits the elect is a glory shared with Christ, who is now seated at the right hand of God in glory ([Colossians 3:4](/colossians/3-4 "Colossians 3:4 - Christ Our Life, Our Glory")). Believers are called to suffer with Him now so that they may also be glorified with Him later ([Romans 8:17](/romans/8-17 "Romans 8:17 - Heirs with Christ")). Thus, Paul's endurance is a Christ-like act, his purpose is Christ's purpose, and the salvation and glory he seeks for others are entirely sourced in and centered on the person of Jesus Christ, the Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world ([John 1:29](/john/1-29 "John 1:29 - Jesus, the Lamb of God")).

Note: Commentary is generated by AI with a directive for Biblical fidelity. Always rely on the Holy Spirit for discernment. The Scripture text and cross-references are from verified, non-AI sources.

Cross-References

Colossians 1:24

Who now rejoice in my sufferings for you, and fill up that which is behind of the afflictions of Christ in my flesh for his body's sake, which is the church:

1 Peter 5:10

¶ But the God of all grace, who hath called us unto his eternal glory by Christ Jesus, after that ye have suffered a while, make you perfect, stablish, strengthen, settle [you].

2 Timothy 2:3

Thou therefore endure hardness, as a good soldier of Jesus Christ.

2 Corinthians 1:6

And whether we be afflicted, [it is] for your consolation and salvation, which is effectual in the enduring of the same sufferings which we also suffer: or whether we be comforted, [it is] for your consolation and salvation.

2 Corinthians 4:17

For our light affliction, which is but for a moment, worketh for us a far more exceeding [and] eternal weight of glory;

John 17:24

¶ Father, I will that they also, whom thou hast given me, be with me where I am; that they may behold my glory, which thou hast given me: for thou lovedst me before the foundation of the world.

1 Peter 2:10

Which in time past [were] not a people, but [are] now the people of God: which had not obtained mercy, but now have obtained mercy.