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circa 1050–1010 BC
Samuel & King Saul
Israel demands a king; Samuel anoints Saul, whose disobedience leads to his rejection as God chooses a man after his own heart.
And the men that were with David, said to him: Behold we are in fear here in Judea, how much more if we go to Ceila against the bands of the Philistines?
Therefore David consulted the Lord again. And he answered and said to him: Arise, and go to Ceila: for I will deliver the Philistines into thy hand.
David, therefore, and his men, went to Ceila, and fought against the Philistines, and brought away their cattle, and made a great slaughter of them: and David saved the inhabitants of Ceila.
Now at that time, when Abiathar, the son of Achimelech, fled to David, to Ceila, he came down, having an ephod with him.
- 1 Samuel 23:7c. 1061 BC
And it was told Saul that David was come to Ceila: and Saul said: The Lord hath delivered him into my hands, and he is shut up, being come into a city that hath gates and bars.
- 1 Samuel 23:8c. 1061 BC
And Saul commanded all the people to go down to fight against Ceila, and to besiege David and his men.
- 1 Samuel 23:9c. 1061 BC
Now when David understood that Saul secretly prepared evil against him, he said to Abiathar, the priest: Bring hither the ephod.
- 1 Samuel 23:10c. 1061 BC
And David said: O Lord God of Israel, thy servant hath heard a report, that Saul designeth to come to Ceila, to destroy the city for my sake:
- 1 Samuel 23:11c. 1061 BC
Will the men of Ceila deliver me into his hands? and will Saul come down, as thy servant hath heard? O Lord God of Israel, tell thy servant. And the Lord said: He will come down.
- 1 Samuel 23:12c. 1061 BC
And David said: Will the men of Ceila deliver me and my men into the hands of Saul? And the Lord said: They will deliver thee up.
- 1 Samuel 23:13c. 1061 BC
Then David and his men, who were about six hundred, arose, and departing from Ceila, wandered up and down, uncertain where they should stay: and it was told Saul that David was fled from Ceila, and had escaped: wherefore he forbore to go out.
- 1 Samuel 23:14c. 1061 BC
But David abode in the desert in strong holds, and he remained in a mountain of the desert of Ziph, in a woody hill. And Saul sought him always: but the Lord delivered him not into his hands.
- 1 Samuel 23:15c. 1061 BC
And David saw that Saul was come out to seek his life. And David was in the desert of Ziph, in a wood.
- 1 Samuel 23:16c. 1061 BC
And Jonathan, the son of Saul, arose, and went to David, into the wood, and strengthened his hands in God: and he said to him:
- 1 Samuel 23:17c. 1061 BC
Fear not: for the hand of my father, Saul, shall not find thee, and thou shalt reign over Israel, and I shall be next to thee; yea and my father knoweth this.
- 1 Samuel 23:18c. 1061 BC
And they two made a covenant before the Lord: and David abode in the wood: but Jonathan returned to his house.
- 1 Samuel 23:19c. 1061 BC
And the Ziphites went up to Saul, in Gabaa, saying: Lo, doth not David lie hid with us in the strong holds of the wood, in mount Hachila, which is on the right hand of the desert.
- 1 Samuel 23:20c. 1061 BC
Now therefore come down, as thy soul hath desired to come down: and it shall be our business to deliver him into the king's hands.
- 1 Samuel 23:21c. 1061 BC
And Saul said: Blessed be ye of the Lord, for you have pitied my case.
- 1 Samuel 23:22c. 1061 BC
Go, therefore, I pray you, and use all diligence, and curiously inquire, and consider the place where his foot is, and who hath seen him there: for he thinketh of me, that I lie craftily in wait for him.
- 1 Samuel 23:23c. 1061 BC
Consider, and see all his lurking holes, wherein he is hid, and return to me with the certainty of the thing, that I may go with you. And if he should even go down into the earth to hide himself, I will search him out in all the thousands of Juda.
- 1 Samuel 23:24c. 1061 BC
And they arose, and went to Ziph before Saul: and David and his men were in the desert of Maon, in the plain at the right hand of Jesimon.
- 1 Samuel 23:25c. 1061 BC
Then Saul and his men went to seek him: and it was told David, and forthwith he went down to the rock, and abode in the wilderness of Maon: and when Saul had heard of it, he pursued after David in the wilderness of Maon.
- 1 Samuel 23:26c. 1061 BC
And Saul went on this side of the mountain: and David and his men were on the other side of the mountain: and David despaired of being able to escape from the face of Saul: and Saul and his men encompassed David and his men round about, to take them.
- 1 Samuel 23:27c. 1061 BC
And a messenger came to Saul, saying: Make haste to come, for the Philistines have poured in themselves upon the land.