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circa 1050–1010 BC
Samuel & King Saul
Israel demands a king; Samuel anoints Saul, whose disobedience leads to his rejection as God chooses a man after his own heart.
- 1 Samuel 23:28c. 1061 BC
Wherefore Saul returned, leaving the pursuit of David, and went to meet the Philistines. For this cause they called that place the rock of division.
- 1 Samuel 23:29c. 1061 BC
And David went up from thence, and dwelt in strong holds at Engedi.
- 1 Samuel 24:1c. 1061 BC
Then David went up from thence, and dwelt in strong holds of Engaddi.
- 1 Samuel 24:2c. 1061 BC
And when Saul was returned from following the Philistines, they told him, saying: Behold, David is in the desert of Engaddi.
- 1 Samuel 24:3c. 1061 BC
Saul, therefore, took three thousand chosen men out of all Israel, and went out to seek after David and his men, even upon the most craggy rocks, which are accessible only to wild goats.
- 1 Samuel 24:4c. 1061 BC
And he came to the sheepcotes which were in his way. And there was a cave, into which Saul went, to ease nature: now David and his men lay hid in the inner part of the cave.
- 1 Samuel 24:5c. 1061 BC
And the servants of David said to him: Behold the day, of which the Lord said to thee: I will deliver thy enemy unto thee, that thou mayst do to him as it shall seem good in thy eyes. Then David arose, and secretly cut off the hem of Saul's robe.
- 1 Samuel 24:6c. 1061 BC
After which David's heart struck him, because he had cut off the hem of Saul's robe.
- 1 Samuel 24:7c. 1061 BC
And he said to his men: The Lord be merciful unto me, that I may do no such thing to my master, the Lord's anointed, as to lay my hand upon him, because he is the Lord's anointed.
- 1 Samuel 24:8c. 1061 BC
And David stopped his men with his words, and suffered them not to rise against Saul: but Saul, rising up out of the cave, went on his way.
- 1 Samuel 24:9c. 1061 BC
And David also rose up after him: and going out of the cave, cried after Saul, saying: My lord the king. And Saul looked behind him: and David bowing himself down to the ground, worshipped,
- 1 Samuel 24:10c. 1061 BC
And said to Saul: Why dost thou hear the words of men that say: David seeketh thy hurt?
- 1 Samuel 24:11c. 1061 BC
Behold this day thy eyes have seen, that the Lord hath delivered thee into my hand, in the cave, and I had a thought to kill thee, but my eye hath spared thee. For I said: I will not put out my hand against my lord, because he is the Lord's anointed.
- 1 Samuel 24:12c. 1061 BC
Moreover, see and know, O my father, the hem of thy robe in my hand, that when I cut off the hem of thy robe, I would not put out my hand against thee. Reflect, and see, that there is no evil in my hand, nor iniquity, neither have I sinned against thee: but thou liest in wait for my life, to take it away.
- 1 Samuel 24:13c. 1061 BC
The Lord judge between me and thee and the Lord revenge me of thee: but my hand shall not be upon thee.
- 1 Samuel 24:14c. 1061 BC
As also it is said in the old proverb: From the wicked shall wickedness come forth: therefore my hand shall not be upon thee. After whom dost thou come out, O king of Israel?
- 1 Samuel 24:15c. 1061 BC
After whom dost thou pursue? After a dead dog, after a flea.
- 1 Samuel 24:16c. 1061 BC
Be the Lord judge, and judge between me and thee, and see, and judge my cause, and deliver me out of thy hand.
- 1 Samuel 24:17c. 1061 BC
And when David had made an end of speaking these words to Saul, Saul said: Is this thy voice, my son David? And Saul lifted up his voice, and wept:
- 1 Samuel 24:18c. 1061 BC
And he said to David: Thou art more just than I: for thou hast done good to me, and I have rewarded thee with evil.
- 1 Samuel 24:19c. 1061 BC
And thou hast shewed this day what good things thou hast done to me: how the Lord delivered me into thy hand, and thou hast not killed me.
- 1 Samuel 24:20c. 1061 BC
For who when he hath found his enemy, will let him go well away? But the Lord reward thee for this good turn, for what thou hast done to me this day.
- 1 Samuel 24:21c. 1061 BC
And now as I know that thou shalt surely be king, and have the kingdom of Israel in thy hand:
- 1 Samuel 24:22c. 1061 BC
Swear to me by the Lord, that thou wilt not destroy my seed after me, nor take away my name from the house of my father.
- 1 Samuel 25:1c. 1060 BC
And Samuel died, and all Israel was gathered together, and they mourned for him, and buried him in his house in Ramatha. And David rose, and went down into the wilderness of Pharan.