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“Jairus’s Daughter and the Woman Healed”· Luke 8:40–56
Translation
King James Version
And her parents were astonished: but he charged them that they should tell no man what was done.
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KJV (with Strong's)
And G2532 her G846 parents G1118 were astonished G1839: but G1161 he charged G3853 them G846 that they should tell G2036 no man G3367 what was done G1096.
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Complete Jewish Bible
Her parents were astounded, but he instructed them to tell no one what had happened.
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Berean Standard Bible
Her parents were astounded, but Jesus ordered them not to tell anyone what had happened.
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American Standard Version
And her parents were amazed: but he charged them to tell no man what had been done.
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World English Bible Messianic
Her parents were amazed, but he commanded them to tell no one what had been done.
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Geneva Bible (1599)
Then her parents were astonied: but hee commanded them that they should tell no man what was done.
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Young's Literal Translation
and her parents were amazed, but he charged them to say to no one what was come to pass.
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Study This Verse

Summary

Luke 8:56 records the immediate aftermath of Jesus's miraculous raising of Jairus's daughter, highlighting the profound astonishment of the parents and Jesus's subsequent command for silence. This powerful moment underscores Jesus's divine authority over life and death while simultaneously revealing His strategic approach to His public ministry, aiming to manage perceptions and timing regarding His messianic identity.

Context

Literary Context

This verse serves as the concluding statement to one of Jesus's most dramatic miracles: the resurrection of Jairus's twelve-year-old daughter. The narrative begins with Jairus, a synagogue ruler, desperately pleading with Jesus to heal his dying child (Luke 8:40). En route, an interlude occurs where Jesus heals a woman who had suffered from a hemorrhage for twelve years, simply by her touching the fringe of His garment (Luke 8:43-48). Immediately after this, news arrives that Jairus's daughter has died, prompting Jesus to offer a profound word of comfort and instruction: "Do not fear; only believe, and she will be well" (Luke 8:50). Upon entering the house, Jesus dismisses the professional mourners, declaring that the girl is not dead but sleeping, a euphemism for death that emphasizes His power to awaken her (Luke 8:52). He then takes her hand and commands her to "Arise!" (Luke 8:54), instantly restoring her to life and health, culminating in the parents' overwhelming astonishment and Jesus's directive in Luke 8:56.

Historical & Cultural Context

In first-century Jewish society, death was a profound and often public event, accompanied by specific mourning rituals, including the hiring of professional mourners and flute players, as noted in Matthew 9:23. The age of twelve for a girl marked the threshold of womanhood, making her death particularly tragic and significant for the family. The concept of resurrection, while present in Jewish eschatological hope (e.g., Daniel 12:2), was not expected as a common occurrence in daily life, especially not at the command of a living person. Therefore, witnessing such a miracle would have been utterly astounding and culturally unprecedented, challenging their understanding of life, death, and divine power. Jesus's command for silence, often referred to as the "Messianic Secret," was a strategic move in His ministry, likely intended to prevent premature opposition from religious authorities, avoid being misunderstood as a political revolutionary, and manage the crowds' expectations, ensuring that His true identity as the suffering Messiah was properly understood in due time.

Key Themes

This miracle powerfully showcases several core themes within Luke's Gospel and Jesus's ministry. Foremost is Jesus's divine authority over death, a prerogative traditionally reserved for God alone, demonstrating His unique power as the Son of God. This act foreshadows His own resurrection and His ultimate triumph over the grave, a central tenet of Christian faith (1 Corinthians 15:20-22). The parents' astonishment and awe highlight the natural human reaction to encountering the miraculous and the divine, reflecting a profound sense of wonder and perhaps even fear. Finally, the recurring theme of the Messianic Secret is prominent here. Jesus frequently commanded silence after miracles or revelations of His identity (Mark 1:44, Mark 8:30). This was not to deny His power but to control the narrative, prevent superficial acclaim based solely on sensational acts, and ensure that His mission, particularly His path to the cross, was not derailed by popular misunderstanding or premature political uprising.

Exposition and Analysis

Key Word Analysis

astonished exístēmi' G1839

From ek (out of) and histēmi (to stand), meaning "to put (stand) out of wits," or "to become astounded, insane." This word conveys a profound state of being utterly overwhelmed, beyond normal comprehension or expectation. It's not mere surprise but a complete dislodging of one's mental and emotional equilibrium due to an extraordinary event, perfectly capturing the parents' reaction to their daughter's resurrection.

charged parangéllō' G3853

From para (alongside) and the base of angelos (messenger), meaning "to transmit a message," or by implication, "to enjoin." This term signifies a strict command, a solemn injunction, or a firm instruction. It implies authority and the expectation of obedience, indicating that Jesus's directive for silence was not a suggestion but a serious and binding order.

what was done gínomai' G1096

A versatile verb meaning "to cause to be," "to become," or "to come into being." In this context, it refers to "what had happened" or "what had come to pass," specifically the miraculous restoration of the girl's life. The broadness of the term allows it to encompass the entire, extraordinary event that had just transpired, emphasizing the reality and impact of the miracle.

Verse Breakdown

"And her parents were astonished:"

This clause captures the immediate and overwhelming emotional response of Jairus and his wife. Their astonishment (Greek exístēmi) signifies a state of profound shock and wonder, being utterly "out of their minds" with amazement. Having just witnessed their deceased daughter brought back to life by Jesus's command, their reaction is a natural and powerful human response to such an unprecedented display of divine power over death.

"but he charged them"

This introduces a contrast (indicated by "but") and Jesus's authoritative action. Despite the parents' understandable emotional state, Jesus immediately takes control, issuing a firm command. The word "charged" (Greek parangéllō) denotes a strict, authoritative injunction, highlighting Jesus's deliberate intention behind His subsequent instruction.

"that they should tell no man"

This is the substance of Jesus's command for silence. The phrase "no man" (Greek mēdeís) emphasizes the absolute nature of the prohibition – they were to tell absolutely no one. This directive is a classic instance of the "Messianic Secret," where Jesus strategically controls the dissemination of information about His miracles and identity, often to manage public perception and timing.

"what was done."

This refers to the entire miraculous event that had just occurred – the girl's resurrection. Jesus's command for silence pertains specifically to the extraordinary act of power He had just performed, underscoring its profound significance and His desire to keep its full implications under wraps for the time being.

Literary Devices

Luke 8:56 employs several literary devices to enhance its meaning and impact. Irony is evident in Jesus's command for silence following such a public and astounding miracle; the very act designed to reveal His divine power is immediately followed by a directive to conceal it. This creates a tension between revelation and concealment, a hallmark of the Messianic Secret motif. Foreshadowing is also present, as Jesus's authority over death in this instance powerfully anticipates His own resurrection, which would ultimately validate His messianic claims and demonstrate His ultimate victory over the grave. Furthermore, the narrative uses contrast to highlight the profound nature of the event: the parents' overwhelming, almost disorienting, astonishment stands in stark contrast to Jesus's calm, authoritative, and strategic command. This juxtaposition emphasizes both the human reaction to the divine and the divine control over the unfolding of redemptive history.

Theological and Thematic Connections

Luke 8:56 is deeply significant as it underscores Jesus's absolute sovereignty over life and death, a power that belongs uniquely to God. This miracle is not merely a display of supernatural ability but a profound theological statement about Jesus's divine nature and His ultimate mission to conquer death itself. The command for silence, while seemingly counterintuitive, reveals Jesus's strategic wisdom in managing the unfolding of His messianic identity, preventing premature political uprisings or a superficial understanding of His kingdom based solely on sensational miracles. It points to a deeper, spiritual understanding of His work, culminating in His sacrificial death and glorious resurrection, which would truly usher in the new covenant.

Mark 5:43A parallel account in Mark's Gospel also records Jesus's command for silence after raising Jairus's daughter, reinforcing the consistency of this motif across the Synoptics.
Matthew 17:9After the Transfiguration, Jesus similarly charges His disciples to "tell no one the vision, until the Son of Man is raised from the dead," highlighting His control over the timing of revelation concerning His identity.
John 11:43-44Jesus's raising of Lazarus, another profound victory over death, further demonstrates His divine authority and foreshadows His own resurrection, though without the same command for secrecy, as His ministry was nearing its culmination.

Reflection and Application

The astonishment of Jairus and his wife serves as a powerful reminder of the awe and wonder that should accompany our encounters with God's power. In a world that often seeks to rationalize or diminish the miraculous, this verse invites us to embrace a posture of profound amazement when we witness God's intervention, whether in grand, public displays or in the quiet, personal transformations of our lives. Furthermore, Jesus's command for silence offers a vital lesson in divine timing and purpose. It teaches us that God's work often unfolds according to His perfect plan, not always aligned with our human desires for immediate recognition or widespread fanfare. Sometimes, the most profound work of God is best nurtured in quiet faith, allowing its roots to deepen before its full fruit is revealed. This calls us to discern when to speak and when to trust God's process, ensuring that our witness is not driven by sensationalism but by a genuine understanding of His will and mission.

Questions for Reflection

  1. How does the astonishment of Jairus and his wife resonate with your own experiences of God's power or intervention in your life?
  2. In what areas of your life might God be working in a "hidden" or quiet way, and how can you trust His timing rather than seek immediate public recognition?
  3. When is it appropriate to proclaim God's work loudly, and when might it be more aligned with His will to exercise discretion or patience?
  4. How does Jesus's authority over death in this passage strengthen your faith in His power over seemingly impossible situations in your own life?

FAQ

Why did Jesus command the parents to tell no one about the miracle?

Jesus's command for silence, often referred to as the "Messianic Secret," was a strategic element of His ministry. There are several theological and practical reasons for this. Firstly, Jesus sought to prevent misunderstanding of His messianic identity; many people expected a political revolutionary who would overthrow Roman rule, and sensational miracles could easily fuel such expectations, leading to premature uprisings or opposition that would hinder His true mission of suffering and atonement (Mark 8:31-33). Secondly, He aimed to control the narrative and prevent superficial excitement based solely on miracles, desiring instead a deeper, faith-based understanding of His spiritual kingdom (John 6:26-27). Thirdly, widespread proclamation of such a powerful miracle could have intensified the opposition from religious authorities too early, before His appointed time for the cross. Finally, Jesus often focused on cultivating genuine faith in individuals rather than drawing crowds through mere spectacle, allowing the impact of His work to unfold organically and spiritually.

Christ-Centered Fulfillment

Luke 8:56, with its depiction of Jesus's authority over death and His strategic command for silence, finds its profound Christ-centered fulfillment in the greater narrative of redemption. The raising of Jairus's daughter is a powerful foretaste of Jesus's ultimate victory over death through His own resurrection. This miracle foreshadows the truth that Jesus is indeed the "resurrection and the life" (John 11:25), the one who holds the keys of death and Hades (Revelation 1:18). While He commanded silence here, this earthly miracle points to the far greater spiritual resurrection He offers to all who believe, a new life freed from the power of sin and death (Romans 6:4). The temporary secrecy surrounding this miracle ultimately gives way to the universal proclamation of the Gospel, where the resurrected Christ commissions His followers to "go and make disciples of all nations" (Matthew 28:19), openly declaring His triumph over the grave and His reign as Lord. Thus, the astonishment of the parents becomes a microcosm of the awe inspired by Christ's ultimate victory, inviting all humanity to marvel at the Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world and offers eternal life (John 1:29).

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Public-domain commentary

Matthew Henry

From his Commentary on the Whole Bible. Henry comments on passages, not single verses — this entry covers Luke 8:40–56. His two-level outline is real structure in the source text, so it is rendered as structure.

1662–1714 · 17 verses
Passage under commentLuke 8:40–56
I. II. Main points1. 2. Sub-points

Christ was driven away by the Gadarenes; they were weary of him, and willing to be rid of him. But when he had crossed the water, and returned to the Galileans, they gladly received him, wished and waited for his return, and welcomed him with all their hearts when he did return, Luk 8:40. If some will not accept the favours Christ offers them, others will. If the Gadarenes be not gathered, yet there are many among whom Christ shall be glorious. When Christ had done his work on the other side of the water he returned, and found work to do in the place whence he came, fresh work. They that will lay out themselves to do good shall never want occasion for it. The needy you have always with you.

We have here two miracles interwoven, as they were in Matthew and Mark - the raising of Jairus's daughter to life, and the cure of the woman that had an issue of blood, as he was going in a crowd to Jairus's house. We have here,

I.A public address made to Christ by a ruler of the synagogue, whose name was Jairus, on the behalf of a little daughter of his, that was very ill, and, in the apprehension of all about here, lay a dying. This address was very humble and reverent. Jairus, though a ruler, fell down at Jesus's feet, as owning him to be a ruler above him. It was very importunate. He besought him that he would come into his house; not having the faith, at least not having the thought, of the centurion, who desired Christ only to speak the healing word at a distance. But Christ complied with his request; he went along with him. Strong faith shall be applauded, and yet weak faith shall not be rejected. In the houses where sickness and death are, it is very desirable to have the presence of Christ. When Christ was going, the people thronged him, some out of curiosity to see him, others out of an affection to him. Let us not complain of a crowd, and a throng, and a hurry, as long as we are in the way of our duty, and doing good; but otherwise it is what every wise man will keep himself out of as much as he can.

II.Here is a secret application made to Christ by a woman ill of a bloody issue, which had been the consumption of her body and the consumption of her purse too; for she had spent all her living upon physicians, and was never the better, Luk 8:43. The nature of her disease was such that she did not care to make a public complaint of it (it was agreeable to the modesty of her sex to be very shy of speaking of it), and therefore she took this opportunity of coming to Christ in a crowd; and the more people were present the more likely she thought it was that she should be concealed. Her faith was very strong; for she doubted not but that by the touch of the hem of his garment she should derive from him healing virtue sufficient for her relief, looking upon him to be such a full fountain of mercies that she should steal a cure and he not miss it. Thus many a poor soul is healed, and helped, and saved, by Christ, that is lost in a crowd, and that nobody takes notice of. The woman found an immediate change for the better in herself, and that her disease was cured, Luk 8:44. As believers have comfortable communion with Christ, so they have comfortable communications from him incognito - secretly, meat to eat that the world knows not of, and joy that a stranger does not intermeddle with.

III.Here is a discovery of this secret cure, to the glory both of the physician and the patient.

1.Christ takes notice that there is a cure wrought: Virtue is gone out of me, Luk 8:46. Those that have been healed by virtue derived from Christ must own it, for he knows it. He speaks of it here, not in a way of complaint, as if he were hereby either weakened or wronged, but in a way of complacency. It was his delight that virtue was gone out of him to do any good, and he did not grudge it to the meanest; they were as welcome to it as to the light and heat of the sun. Nor had he the less virtue in him for the going out of the virtue from him for he is an overflowing fountain.

2.The poor patient owns her case, and the benefit she had received: When she saw that she was not hid, she came, and fell down before him, Luk 8:47. Note, The consideration of this, that we cannot be hid from Christ, should engage us to pour out our hearts before him, and to show before him all our sin and all our trouble. She came trembling, and yet her faith saved her, Luk 8:48. Note, There may be trembling where yet there is saving faith. She declared before all the people for what cause she had touched him because she believed that a touch would cure her, and it did so. Christ's patients should communicate their experiences to one another.

3.The great physician confirms her cure, and sends her away with the comfort of it: Be of good comfort; thy faith hath made thee whole, Luk 8:48. Jacob got the blessing from Isaac clandestinely, and by a wile; but, when the fraud was discovered, Isaac ratified it designedly. It was obtained surreptitiously and under-hand, but it was secured and seconded above-board. So was the cure here. He is blessed, and he shall be blessed; so here, She is healed, and she shall be healed.

IV.Here is an encouragement to Jairus not to distrust the power of Christ, though his daughter was now dead, and they that brought him the tidings advised him not to give the Master any further trouble about her: Fear not, saith Christ, only believe. Note, Our faith in Christ should be bold and daring, as well as our zeal for him. They that are willing to do any thing for him may depend upon his doing great things for them, above what they are able to ask or think. When the patient is dead there is no room for prayer, or the use of means; but here, though the child is dead, yet believe, and all shall be well. Post mortem medicus - to call in the physician after death, is an absurdity; but not post mortem Christus - to call in Christ after death.

V.The preparatives for the raising of her to life again.

1.The choice Christ made of witnesses that should see the miracle wrought. A crowd followed him, but perhaps they were rude and noisy; however, it was not fit to let such a multitude come into a gentleman's house, especially now that the family was all in sorrow; therefore he sent them back, and not because he was afraid to let the miracle pass their scrutiny; for he raised Lazarus and the widow's son publicly. He took none with him but Peter, and James, and John, that triumvirate of his disciples that he was most intimate with, designing these three, with the parents, to be the only spectators of the miracle, they being a competent number to attest the truth of it.

2.The check he gave to the mourners. They all wept, and bewailed her; for, it seems, she was a very agreeable hopeful child, and dear not only to the parents, but to all the neighbours. But Christ bid them not weep; for she is not dead, but sleepeth. He means, as to her peculiar case, that she was not dead for good and all, but that she should now shortly be raised to life, so that it would be to her friends as if she had been but a few hours asleep. But it is applicable to all that die in the Lord; therefore we should not sorrow for them as those that have no hope, because death is but a sleep to them, not only as it is a rest from all the toils of the days of time, but as there will be a resurrection, a waking and rising again to all the glories of the days of eternity. This was a comfortable word which Christ said to these mourners, yet they wickedly ridiculed it, and laughed him to scorn for it here was a pearl cast before swine. They were ignorant of the scriptures of the Old Testament who bantered it as an absurd thing to call death a sleep; yet this good came out of that evil that hereby the truth of the miracle was evinced; for they knew that she was dead, they were certain of it, and therefore nothing less than a divine power could restore her to life. We find not any answer that he made them; but he soon explained himself, I hope to their conviction, so that they would never again laugh at any word of his. But he put them all out, Luk 8:54. They were unworthy to be the witnesses of this work of wonder; they who in the midst of their mourning were so merrily disposed as to laugh at him for what he said would, it may be, have found something to laugh at in what he did, and therefore are justly shut out.

VI.Her return to life, after a short visit to the congregation of the dead:

He took her by the hand (as we do by one that we would awake out of sleep, and help up), and he called, saying, Maid, arise, Luk 8:55. Thus the hand of Christ's grace goes along with the calls of his word, to make them effectual. Here that is expressed which was only implied in the other evangelists, that her spirit came again; her soul returned again to animate her body. This plainly proves that the soul exists and acts in a state of separation from the body, and therefore is immortal; that death does not extinguish this candle of the Lord, but takes it out of a dark lantern. It is not, as Grotius well observes, the krasis or temperament of the body, or anything that dies with it; but it is anthupostaton ti - something that subsists by itself, which, after death, is somewhere else than where the body is. Where the soul of this child was in this interval we are not told; it was in the hand of the Father of spirits, to whom all souls at death return. When her spirit came again she arose, and made it appear that she was alive by her motion, as she did also by her appetite; for Christ commanded to give her meat. As babes newly born, so those that are newly raised, desire spiritual food, that they may grow thereby. In the last verse, we need not wonder to find her parents astonished; but if that implies that they only were so, and not the other by-standers, who had laughed Christ to scorn, we may well wonder at their stupidity, which perhaps was the reason why Christ would not have it proclaimed, as well as to give an instance of his humility.

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Historical interpretation

Nine Centuries of Reception

10 surviving comments on this verse. Each one is dated, so this reads as a timeline rather than a list.

10 quotes · AD 373–1274
Ante-NicenePost-NiceneEarly MedievalMedieval
4005006007008009001000110012001300

Select a marker to jump to its quote. Markers stagger vertically where authors wrote within a few decades of each other.

AD 373Athanasius of Alexandriaas quoted by Aquinas, AD 1274Post-NiceneSourceCatena Aurea by Aquinas
(Orat. in Pass. et Crucem. Dom. 4.) Our Lord requires faith from those who invoke Him, not because He needs the assistance of others, (for He is both the Lord and Giver of faith,) but not to seem to bestow His gifts according to His acceptance of persons, He shows that He favours those who believe, lest they should receive benefits without faith, and lose them by unbelief. For when He bestows a favour, He wishes it to last, and when He heals, the cure to remain undisturbed.
AD 373Ephrem the SyrianPost-NiceneSourceCOMMENTARY ON TATIAN’S DIATESSARON 7.27A
When the woman was healed, our Lord said, “Who touched me?” so that she could profess her healing before everyone. Also in the case of the little girl, he said, “She is sleeping” so that the spectators might testify that she was dead, and then seeing her restored to life, these who scorned would be converted into believers. The witness given by them concerning the death of the little girl and her restoration to life performed by the Lord was a witness in anticipation of his death. Those who would see that he was alive again would not deny it.
Jesus took the girl’s hand, healed her, and ordered that she should be given something to eat. This is evidence of life, so that not an apparition but the truth may be believed. Blessed is he whose hand Wisdom holds. I wish that righteousness held my acts and my hands. I want the Word of God to hold me, bring me into his closet, turn away the spirit of error, replace it with that of salvation, and order that I be given something to eat! The Word of God is the Bread of heaven. The Wisdom that filled the holy altar with the nourishment of the divine body and blood says, “Come, eat of my bread, and drink wine that I have mixed for you.” What is the reason for such diversity? Above, Christ raised the son of the widow in public. Here, he dismissed several eyewitnesses. I think that the Lord’s compassion is also revealed since the widowed mother of an only son did not suffer delay. He is prompt; for fear that she would be further afflicted. It is also wise that the church would immediately believe through the widow’s son, but the Jews, albeit a few, would believe through the daughter of the ruler of the synagogue.
What shall I say about the daughter of the ruler of the synagogue, at whose death the people were mourning and the flute players were playing their music? In the belief that she was indeed dead, solemn funeral services were being performed. The spirit returned immediately at the voice of the Lord, she arose with revived body, and she partook of food to furnish proof that she was alive.
AD 397Ambrose of Milanas quoted by Aquinas, AD 1274Post-NiceneSourceCatena Aurea by Aquinas
For they believe not who throng Him; they believe who touch. By faith Christ is touched, by faith He is seen. Lastly, to express the faith of her who touched Him, He says, I know that virtue is gone out of me, which is a more palpable sign, that the Divine Nature is not confined within the possibility of man's condition, and the compass of the human body, but eternal virtue overflows beyond the bounds of our mediocrity. For the Gentile people is not released by man's aid, but the gathering of nations is the gift of God, which even by its little faith turns to itself the everlasting mercy. For if we think what our faith is, and understand how great the Son of God is, we see that in comparison of Him we touch only the hem, we cannot reach the upper parts of the garment. If then we also wish to be cured, let us touch by faith the hem of Christ. But he who has touched Him is not hidden. Happy the man who has touched the extreme part of the Word. For who can comprehend the whole?

But still also were the servants of the ruler incredulous with regard to the resurrection, which Jesus had foretold in the Law, fulfilled in the Gospel; therefore say they, Do not trouble him; (Ps. 16.) as if it were impossible for Him to raise the dead.

Therefore having entered into the house, He called a few to be judges of the coming resurrection: for the resurrection was not soon believed by the many. What then was the cause of this great difference? In a former case the widow's son is raised up before all, here a few only are set apart to judge. But I think that herein the mercy of the Lord is shown, since the widowed mother of an only son suffered no delay. There is also the token of wisdom, that in the widow's son we should see the Church quick in believing; in the ruler of the synagogue's daughter, the Jews about indeed to believe, but out of a great many only a few. Lastly, when our Lord says, She is not dead, but sleepeth, they laughed Him to scorn. For whoever believes not, laughs. Let them therefore mourn their dead who think they are dead. Where there is a belief of the resurrection, the notion is not of death but of rest.

Now the Lord taking hold of the hand of the maid, cured her. Blessed is he whom wisdom takes by the hand, that she may bring him into her secret places, and command to be given him to eat. For the bread of heaven is the word of God. Hence comes also that wisdom which has filled its altars with the food of the body and blood of God. Come, she says, eat my bread, and drink the wine which I have mixed for you. (Prov. 9:5.)
AD 407John Chrysostomas quoted by Aquinas, AD 1274Post-NiceneSourceCatena Aurea by Aquinas
(Hom. 31. in Matt.) Our Lord conveniently waited until the death of the girl, that the miracle of her resurrection might be made public. For which reason also He goes slower, and speaks longer with the woman, that the daughter of the ruler of the synagogue may expire, and messengers come to tell Him. As it is said, While he yet spake, there cometh one from the ruler of the synagogue's house, saying unto him, Thy daughter is dead.

(ubi sup.) But He took not with Him His other disciples, so provoking them to a strange desire, because also they were not yet fully prepared, but He took Peter, and with him the sons of Zebedee, that the others also might imitate them. He took also the parents as witnesses, lest any should say the evidence of the resurrection was false. Luke adds to this also, that He shut out from the house those that were weeping, and showed that they were unworthy of a sight of this kind. For it follows, And they all wept, and bewailed her. But if He then shut them out, much more now. For then it had not yet been revealed that death was turned into sleep. Let no one then hereafter despise himself, bringing an insult to the victory of Christ, whereby He has overcome death, and turned it into sleep. In proof of which it is added, But he said, Weep not; she is not dead, but sleepeth, &c. showing that all things were at His command, and that He would bring her to life as if He were awakening her from sleep. They yet nevertheless laughed Him to scorn. For it follows, And they laughed him to scorn. He did not reprove them nor put an end to their laughter, that laughter also might be a sign of death. For since generally, after a miracle has been performed men continue unfaithful, He takes them by their own words. But that He might by sight dispose to the belief of the resurrection, He takes the hand of the maid. As it follows, But he took her by the hand, and called, saying, Maid, arise. And when He had taken her by the hand, He awoke her. As it follows, And her spirit returned, and she arose straightway. For He poured not into her another soul, but restored the same which she had breathed forth. Nor does he only awake the maid, but orders her to take food. For it follows, And he commanded to give her meat. That it might not seem like a vision what was done. Nor did He Himself give to her, but He commanded others to do it. As also He said in the case of Lazarus, Loose him. (John 11:44.) And afterwards He made him partake of meat with Him.
AD 735BedeEarly MedievalSourceOn the Gospel of Luke
And his parents, he says, were amazed, and he commanded them not to tell anyone what had happened. The young man was raised outside the gate, with a large crowd accompanying and watching. Lazarus, called forth from the tomb, became so widely known to the people that due to the witness of those who saw it, many crowds met the Lord with palms, and many from among the Jews went away and believed in Jesus. The Lord recognized a fourth dead man, as informed by the disciple; but since there were no living ones to beseech the Lord for his rescue: "Let the dead bury their own dead," he said (Matt. 13); that is, let the wicked weigh down the wicked with harmful praises, and since there is no righteous person present to correct in mercy, let the sin of the sinner anoint their head.
AD 735Bedeas quoted by Aquinas, AD 1274Early MedievalSourceCatena Aurea by Aquinas
But mystically, when the woman was cured of the issue of blood, word is brought that the daughter of the ruler of the synagogue is dead; because while the Church was cleansed from the stain of its sins, the Synagogue was forthwith destroyed by unbelief and envy; by unbelief indeed, in that it refused to believe in Christ; by envy, in that it was grieved that the Church had believed.

Or this is even to this day said by those who see the state of the synagogue so destitute that they do not believe it can be restored, and therefore think nothing of praying for its resurrection. But those things which are impossible with men are possible with God. Therefore said the Lord to him, Fear not, only believe, and she shall be made whole. (Luke 18:27.) The father of the girl is taken for the assembly of the doctors of the Law, which if it were willing to believe, the Synagogue also which is subject to it will be safe.

The Synagogue also, because it has lost the joy of the Bridegroom, whereby alone it can live. lying dead as it were among those that mourn, understands not even the reason why it weeps.

Now the maid arose straightway, because when Christ strengthens the hand, man revives from the death of the soul. For there are some, who only by the secret thought of sin are conscious of bringing death to themselves. The Lord signifying that such He brings to life again, raised the daughter of the ruler of the synagogue. But others, by committing the very evil in which they delight, carry their dead as it were without the gates, and to show that He raises these, He raised the widow's son without the gates. But some also, by habits of sin, bury themselves, as it were, and become corrupt; and to raise these also the grace of the Saviour is not wanting; to intimate which He raised from the dead Lazarus, who had been four days in the grave. But the deeper the death of the soul, so much the more intense should be the fervour of penitence. Hence He raises with a gentle voice the maid who lay dead in the room, the youth who was carried out He strengthens with many words, but to raise him who had been dead four days, He groaned in His spirit, He poured forth tears, and cried with a loud voice. But here also we must observe, that a public calamity needs a public remedy. Slight offences seek to be blotted out by secret penitence. The maid lying in the house rises again with few witnesses; the youth without the house is raised in the presence of a great crowd who accompanied him. Lazarus summoned from the tomb was known to many nations.
AD 1107Theophylact of Ohridas quoted by Aquinas, AD 1274MedievalSourceCatena Aurea by Aquinas
When He was about to raise the dead He put all out, as teaching us to be free from vain-glory, and to do nothing for show, for when any one ought to perform miracles, he must not be in the midst of a great many, but alone and apart from the other. As it follows, And when he came into the house, he suffered no man to go in, save Peter, and James, and John. Now these only He permitted to enter as the Heads of His disciples, and able to conceal the miracle. For He did not wish to be revealed to many before His time, perhaps on account of the envy of the Jews. So also when any one envies us, we ought not to make known to him our righteousness, lest we give him an occasion of greater envy.
AD 1274Ancient Greek Expositoras quoted by Aquinas, AD 1274MedievalSourceCatena Aurea by Aquinas
(Severus.) He next charges the parents, astonished at the miracle, and almost crying out, not to publish abroad what was done. As it follows, And her parents were astonished; but he charged them that they should tell no man what was done; showing that He is the Giver of good things, but not covetous of glory, and that He gives the whole, receiving nothing. But he who seeks after the glory of his works has indeed shown forth something, but receives something.
Source: Quotations drawn from early Church Fathers and historical Christian theologians (AD 100–1500). Some quotes address the surrounding passage context rather than this verse alone.
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