### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **parangéllō**, represented by `{{G3853}}`, is used to transmit a message or, by implication, to give a command or charge. It appears **33 times** across **30 unique verses** in the Bible. The term is defined as to enjoin, give in charge, command, or declare. It conveys a sense of authoritative instruction passed from one person to another.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In scripture, `{{G3853}}` is used to convey commands from various sources of authority. Jesus uses it to give direct instructions to his disciples, such as when he **commanded** them not to go into the way of the Gentiles [[Matthew 10:5]] and later **commanded** them not to depart from Jerusalem but to wait for the promise of the Father [[Acts 1:4]]. The apostles also use this word to establish order and correct doctrine within the early church. Paul **commanded** the Thessalonians to withdraw from any brother who walks disorderly [[2 Thessalonians 3:6]] and **charged** Timothy to ensure no other doctrine was taught in Ephesus [[1 Timothy 1:3]]. The term is also used by religious authorities, as when the council **commanded** the apostles not to teach in the name of Jesus [[Acts 5:28]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words clarify the scope and nature of the commands given:
* `{{G3852}}` **parangelía** (a mandate): As the noun form, this represents the content of the command itself, such as the "charge" given to the jailor to keep Paul and Silas safely [[Acts 16:24]] or the "straitly command" given to the apostles [[Acts 5:28]].
* `{{G1321}}` **didáskō** (to teach): This action is frequently the subject of a command given with `{{G3853}}`. Believers are **commanded** what to **teach** [[1 Timothy 4:11]], and apostles were forbidden from teaching in Jesus' name [[Acts 4:18]].
* `{{G2008}}` **epitimáō** (to censure or admonish; by implication, forbid): This term adds a level of severity or rebuke to a command. It is used with `{{G3853}}` when Jesus "straitly **charged** them, and **commanded**" his disciples not to reveal his identity [[Luke 9:21]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G3853}}` is significant, as it establishes lines of divine authority and instruction for the believer.
* **Divine Mandate:** The term is used for non-negotiable instructions from God. God **commandeth** all men everywhere to repent [[Acts 17:30]], establishing repentance as a universal directive. Similarly, Jesus' commands to his apostles carry the full weight of His authority ([[Acts 1:4]], [[Acts 10:42]]).
* **Apostolic Authority:** Paul uses `{{G3853}}` to convey instructions that are binding on the church. He issues commands regarding church discipline [[2 Thessalonians 3:6]], sound doctrine [[1 Timothy 1:3]], and proper conduct [[1 Thessalonians 4:11]], demonstrating the authority vested in the apostles.
* **Practical Sanctification:** Many uses of `{{G3853}}` relate directly to the believer's daily life and moral conduct. Paul gives a charge to the rich not to be arrogant or trust in wealth [[1 Timothy 6:17]] and commands that those who are unwilling to work should not eat [[2 Thessalonians 3:10]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G3853}}` **parangéllō** is more than a simple instruction; it is a word of authoritative charge. It is used by God, Christ, and the apostles to transmit essential messages, from the foundational call to repentance and faith to practical guidelines for church life and personal holiness. This word underscores that the Christian faith is built upon divine commands that are meant to be received and obeyed.
TRV