Matthew 26:37

And he took with him Peter and the two sons of Zebedee, and began to be sorrowful and very heavy.

And {G2532} he took with him {G3880} Peter {G4074} and {G2532} the two {G1417} sons {G5207} of Zebedee {G2199}, and began {G756} to be sorrowful {G3076} and {G2532} very heavy {G85}.

He took with him Kefa and Zavdai's two sons. Grief and anguish came over him,

He took with Him Peter and the two sons of Zebedee and began to be sorrowful and deeply distressed.

And he took with him Peter and the two sons of Zebedee, and began to be sorrowful and sore troubled.

Commentary

Matthew 26:37 captures a profoundly intimate and agonizing moment in Jesus' final hours. After celebrating the Last Supper with His disciples, Jesus withdraws to the Garden of Gethsemane, a place of olive presses, to pray. This verse highlights the deep emotional distress Jesus began to experience as He prepared for the immense suffering and sacrifice that lay ahead.

Context

This verse immediately follows Jesus' arrival at the Garden of Gethsemane (Matthew 26:36) and precedes His fervent prayer where He asks for the cup of suffering to pass from Him, if possible (Matthew 26:39). Jesus deliberately chose three of His closest disciples—Peter, James, and John (the "two sons of Zebedee")—to accompany Him further into the garden. This trio had also been privileged witnesses to significant events like the Transfiguration (Matthew 17:1) and the raising of Jairus' daughter (Mark 5:37). Their presence here underscores the gravity of the moment and Jesus' desire for spiritual companionship as He faced the ultimate spiritual battle.

Key Themes

  • Jesus' Humanity and Agony: This verse powerfully reveals the genuine human nature of Jesus. He was not stoic or indifferent to pain; He truly experienced profound sorrow and distress. This moment in Gethsemane, often called the "agony in the garden," shows Him grappling with the weight of humanity's sin and the impending crucifixion. His sorrow was not just mental anguish but a deep, overwhelming spiritual and emotional burden.
  • The Inner Circle's Role: Jesus sought the closest support from Peter, James, and John. While He would later ask them to watch and pray with Him (Matthew 26:38), their mere presence was initially desired as He entered this intense period of suffering.
  • Preparation for Sacrifice: The "sorrowful and very heavy" state signifies the beginning of Jesus' ultimate sacrifice. He was fully comprehending and emotionally embracing the full extent of the Father's will for Him to bear the sins of the world, a burden prophesied centuries earlier (Isaiah 53:4-6).

Linguistic Insights

The Greek words used to describe Jesus' emotional state are particularly strong:

  • "sorrowful" comes from the Greek word lypeō (λυπέω), meaning to be grieved, distressed, or deeply saddened.
  • "very heavy" translates the Greek adēmoneō (ἀδημονέω), which conveys an even deeper sense of anguish, distress, or being distraught to the point of being restless or almost overwhelmed. It denotes extreme mental and emotional pressure, often associated with a feeling of being completely isolated or without hope, though Jesus' hope was in the Father. This intensity is also captured in parallel accounts, such as Mark 14:33.

Practical Application

Matthew 26:37 offers several profound lessons for believers:

  1. It's Okay to Grieve: Jesus, our perfect example, experienced deep sorrow and distress. This validates human emotion and demonstrates that it is not unspiritual to feel profound grief or anxiety, especially when facing difficult trials.
  2. Seek Support in Crisis: Even Jesus desired the presence and prayerful support of His trusted companions in His darkest hour. This highlights the importance of spiritual community and leaning on fellow believers during personal struggles.
  3. Identification with Human Suffering: Jesus' agony in Gethsemane shows His complete identification with human suffering. He understands our deepest pains, fears, and anxieties, making Him a compassionate High Priest (Hebrews 4:15).
  4. The Cost of Redemption: This verse is a window into the immense spiritual and emotional cost of our redemption. Jesus' willingness to endure such internal anguish before the physical crucifixion underscores the depth of His love and obedience to the Father's will for our salvation.
Note: If the commentary doesn’t appear instantly, please allow 2–5 seconds for it to load. It is generated by Gemini 2.5 Flash using a prompt focused on Biblical fidelity over bias. While the insights have been consistently reliable, we encourage prayerful discernment through the Holy Spirit.

Please note that only the commentary section is AI-generated — the main Scripture and cross-references are stored on the site and are from trusted and verified sources.

Cross-References

  • Matthew 4:21

    And going on from thence, he saw other two brethren, James [the son] of Zebedee, and John his brother, in a ship with Zebedee their father, mending their nets; and he called them.

  • Matthew 17:1

    ¶ And after six days Jesus taketh Peter, James, and John his brother, and bringeth them up into an high mountain apart,

  • Mark 5:37

    And he suffered no man to follow him, save Peter, and James, and John the brother of James.

  • Mark 14:33

    And he taketh with him Peter and James and John, and began to be sore amazed, and to be very heavy;

  • Mark 14:34

    And saith unto them, My soul is exceeding sorrowful unto death: tarry ye here, and watch.

  • Matthew 20:20

    ¶ Then came to him the mother of Zebedee's children with her sons, worshipping [him], and desiring a certain thing of him.

  • Matthew 4:18

    ¶ And Jesus, walking by the sea of Galilee, saw two brethren, Simon called Peter, and Andrew his brother, casting a net into the sea: for they were fishers.
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