James 1:6

KJV

But let him ask in faith, nothing wavering. For he that wavereth is like a wave of the sea driven with the wind and tossed.

KJV (with Strong's)

But {G1161} let him ask {G154} in {G1722} faith {G4102}, nothing {G3367} wavering {G1252}. For {G1063} he that wavereth {G1252} is like {G1503} a wave {G2830} of the sea {G2281} driven with the wind {G416} and {G2532} tossed {G4494}.

Complete Jewish Bible

But let him ask in trust, doubting nothing; for the doubter is like a wave in the sea being tossed and driven by the wind.

Berean Standard Bible

But he must ask in faith, without doubting, because he who doubts is like a wave of the sea, blown and tossed by the wind.

American Standard Version

But let him ask in faith, nothing doubting: for he that doubteth is like the surge of the sea driven by the wind and tossed.

Commentary

### SUMMARY
James 1:6 provides a foundational principle for effective prayer, emphasizing the absolute necessity of unwavering faith when approaching God. It starkly contrasts steadfast belief with the instability of doubt, likening a hesitant heart to a restless wave of the sea, driven aimlessly by the wind and tossed about. This verse underscores that a mind divided by indecision and distrust cannot expect to receive wisdom or any other blessing from the generous hand of God.

### CONTEXT
* **Literary Context:** This verse immediately follows [James 1:5](/james/1-5 "James 1:5 - Asking God for Wisdom"), where James encourages believers facing [various trials](/james/1-2 "James 1:2 - Enduring Trials with Joy") to ask God for wisdom, promising that He gives generously and without reproach. James 1:6 then serves as a crucial qualifier, defining the *manner* in which one must ask. The preceding verses establish the context of suffering and the need for divine insight to navigate such difficulties, making the call for unwavering faith not merely a theological point but a practical necessity for those enduring hardship. The flow of thought moves from the *source* of wisdom (God) and His *willingness* to give (generously) to the *recipient's disposition* (unwavering faith).
* **Historical & Cultural Context:** James is writing to Jewish Christians dispersed throughout the Roman Empire, often referred to as "the twelve tribes scattered abroad" ([James 1:1](/james/1-1 "James 1:1 - James' Greeting to the Dispersed Tribes")). These believers faced significant social pressure, persecution, and internal struggles, which naturally led to questions of divine providence and the efficacy of prayer. In a Greco-Roman world where many deities were capricious or indifferent, the concept of a benevolent God who generously gives wisdom was revolutionary. However, the Jewish background of the recipients would have familiarized them with the Old Testament emphasis on trusting Yahweh. The imagery of the sea was particularly potent for those living near the Mediterranean, where its unpredictable nature was a daily reality, symbolizing instability and danger.
* **Key Themes:** James 1:6 contributes significantly to several key themes within the book of James. Firstly, it develops the theme of **Faith and Wisdom**, asserting that true wisdom from God is only accessible through genuine, undoubting faith. Secondly, it highlights the **Nature of God**, portraying Him as a generous giver who responds to sincere trust, not to wavering minds. Thirdly, it powerfully illustrates the **Consequences of Doubt**, presenting it not merely as a lack of belief but as an active hindrance to receiving God's blessings, leading to spiritual instability. This theme is further explored in [James 4:8](/james/4-8 "James 4:8 - Draw Near to God") which calls for double-minded people to purify their hearts, reinforcing the danger of spiritual indecision. The entire [chapter of James 1](/james/1 "James Chapter 1 - Faith, Wisdom, and Trials") consistently emphasizes the practical outworking of faith in the face of trials.

### EXPOSITION AND ANALYSIS

#### Key Word Analysis
* **wavering (Greek, _diakrínō'_):** From G1252, meaning "to separate thoroughly," "to withdraw from," "to oppose," "to discriminate," or "to hesitate." In this context, it refers to a state of being "divided in mind," "hesitant," or "at variance with oneself." It describes an internal conflict or indecision that prevents wholehearted trust and commitment to God. This isn't just intellectual doubt, but a spiritual instability that renders one unable to fully commit to God's will or promises.
* **wave (Greek, _klýdōn'_):** From G2830, meaning "a surge of the sea (literally or figuratively)." This word vividly paints a picture of a turbulent, restless, and uncontrolled movement of water. It is not a gentle ripple but a powerful, often destructive, force that lacks stability or direction, perfectly illustrating the inner turmoil and lack of spiritual grounding experienced by one who doubts.

#### Verse Breakdown
* **"But let him ask in faith,"**: This clause sets the essential condition for prayer to be effective. The Greek particle "But" (G1161, _dé_) introduces a contrast to any other way of asking. To "ask" (G154, _aitéō_) implies a request from an inferior to a superior, highlighting God's sovereignty. The critical modifier "in faith" (G1722, _en_ G4102, _pístis_) means that the asking must be rooted in deep conviction, trust, and reliance upon God's character, His truthfulness, and His willingness to act. It is not merely intellectual assent but a profound spiritual assurance.
* **"nothing wavering."**: This negative command (G3367, _mēdeís_ G1252, _diakrínō_) reinforces the preceding positive command. It means "not even one bit of wavering." The term "wavering" signifies a divided mind, indecision, or hesitation. It implies a lack of full commitment or trust, where one is unsure if God will or can answer. This state of mind is presented as antithetical to the "faith" required for effective prayer.
* **"For he that wavereth is like a wave of the sea"**: The particle "For" (G1063, _gár_) introduces the reason or explanation for the preceding command. The one who "wavereth" (G1252, _diakrínō_) is then compared (G1503, _eíkō_) to a "wave of the sea" (G2830, _klýdōn_ G2281, _thálassa_). This simile powerfully illustrates the instability, unpredictability, and lack of internal direction that characterizes a doubting heart. Just as a wave is not self-directed, neither is the wavering person.
* **"driven with the wind and tossed."**: This final phrase completes the vivid imagery of the wave. "Driven with the wind" (G416, _anemízō_) emphasizes the external forces that buffet the wave, while "tossed" (G4494, _rhipízō_) further highlights its violent, aimless agitation. This depicts the wavering individual as being at the mercy of internal uncertainties and external pressures, lacking spiritual stability and unable to hold a steady course or receive from God.

#### Literary Devices
James 1:6 employs several powerful literary devices to convey its message. The most prominent is **Simile**, where the person who wavers is directly compared to "a wave of the sea driven with the wind and tossed." This comparison is highly effective in illustrating the instability, restlessness, and lack of direction that characterizes a doubting heart. The verse also utilizes vivid **Imagery**, painting a clear mental picture of a turbulent sea, wind-swept waves, and the chaotic movement of something without anchor. This sensory detail helps the reader grasp the profound spiritual instability caused by doubt. Furthermore, there is a strong **Contrast** established between the unwavering faith required for effective prayer and the destructive nature of a divided mind. This juxtaposition highlights the spiritual consequences of doubt versus the blessings of trust.

### THEOLOGICAL AND THEMATIC CONNECTIONS
The theological implications of James 1:6 are profound, extending beyond the mere act of prayer to the very nature of one's relationship with God. It asserts that faith is not just a prerequisite for receiving specific requests, but it is the fundamental posture of a heart that truly trusts God's character, His promises, and His sovereign will. Doubt, conversely, is presented as a spiritual impediment that disconnects the believer from God's generous provision, not because God is unwilling, but because the human heart is not positioned to receive. This verse aligns with the broader biblical teaching that God honors faith and that a consistent, trusting relationship is essential for experiencing His blessings.

* [Matthew 21:22](/matthew/21-22 "Matthew 21:22 - Believing in Prayer"): "And all things, whatsoever ye shall ask in prayer, believing, ye shall receive."
* [Mark 11:24](/mark/11-24 "Mark 11:24 - Believe You Have Received"): "Therefore I say unto you, What things soever ye desire, when ye pray, believe that ye receive them, and ye shall have them."
* [Hebrews 11:6](/hebrews/11-6 "Hebrews 11:6 - Faith Pleases God"): "But without faith it is impossible to please him: for he that cometh to God must believe that he is, and that he is a rewarder of them that diligently seek him."

### REFLECTION AND APPLICATION
James 1:6 serves as a powerful mirror for self-examination, challenging us to assess the quality and depth of our faith, especially when we bring our requests and needs before God. It calls us to move beyond superficial asking to a place of profound, unwavering trust in God's character and His promises. In moments of uncertainty, when we seek wisdom for difficult decisions, or when we are overwhelmed by trials, this verse encourages us to anchor ourselves in the unchanging nature of God, rather than allowing our hearts to be tossed by the winds of doubt or external pressures. Cultivating this unwavering faith means consistently grounding ourselves in God's Word, remembering His faithfulness throughout history, and intentionally choosing to believe in His goodness and power, even when circumstances seem to contradict it. It reminds us that spiritual stability is a direct result of a wholehearted reliance on God, opening the door to His gracious provision and guidance.

#### Questions for Reflection
* **In what areas of your life do you find yourself "wavering" when you pray, and what might be the root cause of that doubt?**
* **How can you intentionally cultivate a more unwavering faith, especially when facing difficult circumstances or seeking God's wisdom?**
* **What practical steps can you take to ground your heart in God's promises so that you are not "driven with the wind and tossed" by doubt?**

### FAQ

**What does it mean to "ask in faith, nothing wavering"?**

Answer: To "ask in faith, nothing wavering" means to approach God in prayer with complete and undivided trust in His character, His promises, and His ability and willingness to answer. It implies a firm conviction that God is good, that He hears, and that He will respond according to His perfect will. "Nothing wavering" specifically warns against a "double-minded" state, where one is torn between belief and doubt, or between trusting God and relying on self or other sources. It's a call for wholehearted reliance, free from internal conflict or hesitation.

**Why is wavering compared to a wave of the sea?**

Answer: The comparison of a wavering person to "a wave of the sea driven with the wind and tossed" is a vivid metaphor for spiritual instability and lack of direction. Just as a wave is not self-directed but is at the mercy of external forces (wind) and constantly in motion without a fixed course, so too is a person who doubts. Such an individual lacks inner stability, is easily swayed by circumstances, and cannot maintain a steady spiritual posture to receive from God. This imagery powerfully conveys the futility of a divided heart when seeking divine wisdom or intervention, as further elaborated in [James 1:7-8](/james/1-7-8 "James 1:7-8 - The Double-Minded Man").

### CHRIST-CENTERED FULFILLMENT
While James 1:6 directly addresses the posture of prayer for wisdom, its profound call for unwavering faith finds its ultimate fulfillment and empowerment in Christ. Jesus Himself is the perfect embodiment of unwavering faith, always trusting the Father's will, even unto death on the cross ([Philippians 2:8](/philippians/2-8 "Philippians 2:8 - Christ's Obedience")). He is the object and the author of our faith, the one in whom all God's promises are "Yes" and "Amen" ([2 Corinthians 1:20](/2_corinthians/1-20 "2 Corinthians 1:20 - God's Promises in Christ")). When we ask in faith, we are not merely exercising a human capacity, but we are participating in the very faith of Christ, who lives in us ([Galatians 2:20](/galatians/2-20 "Galatians 2:20 - Christ Living in Me")). Our ability to approach God with confidence, free from wavering, is secured by Christ's finished work, which has opened the way to the Father's throne of grace ([Hebrews 4:16](/hebrews/4-16 "Hebrews 4:16 - Approach the Throne of Grace")). Thus, the stability that James calls for is not self-generated but is found in being firmly rooted in Christ, the solid rock, who enables us to stand firm against the "waves" of doubt and the "winds" of trial.

Note: Commentary is generated by AI with a directive for Biblical fidelity. Always rely on the Holy Spirit for discernment. The Scripture text and cross-references are from verified, non-AI sources.

Cross-References

Matthew 21:21

Jesus answered and said unto them, Verily I say unto you, If ye have faith, and doubt not, ye shall not only do this [which is done] to the fig tree, but also if ye shall say unto this mountain, Be thou removed, and be thou cast into the sea; it shall be done.

Matthew 21:22

And all things, whatsoever ye shall ask in prayer, believing, ye shall receive.

Hebrews 11:6

But without faith [it is] impossible to please [him]: for he that cometh to God must believe that he is, and [that] he is a rewarder of them that diligently seek him.

Mark 11:22

And Jesus answering saith unto them, Have faith in God.

Mark 11:24

Therefore I say unto you, What things soever ye desire, when ye pray, believe that ye receive [them], and ye shall have [them].

Ephesians 4:14

That we [henceforth] be no more children, tossed to and fro, and carried about with every wind of doctrine, by the sleight of men, [and] cunning craftiness, whereby they lie in wait to deceive;

Hebrews 10:23

Let us hold fast the profession of [our] faith without wavering; (for he [is] faithful that promised;)