Hebrews 10:36

Commentary on Hebrews 10:36 (KJV)

Hebrews 10:36: "For ye have need of patience, that, after ye have done the will of God, ye might receive the promise."

Context

The Epistle to the Hebrews is addressed to Jewish Christians who were facing intense persecution and social pressure, tempting them to abandon their faith in Christ and revert to the perceived security of Judaism and its Old Covenant practices. Chapters 8-10 emphasize the superiority of Christ's new covenant and His singular, perfect sacrifice over the temporary and repetitive sacrifices of the Mosaic Law. In the verses immediately preceding 10:36, the author reminds his readers of their past endurance through severe trials and suffering (see Hebrews 10:32-35), urging them not to "cast away therefore your confidence." This verse acts as a bridge, reinforcing the necessity of continued steadfastness to attain the ultimate reward.

Key Themes

• The Necessity of Patience (Endurance): The Greek word translated "patience" here is hupomone (ὑπομονή), which signifies not merely passive waiting, but active, steadfast endurance and perseverance in the face of trials and opposition. It implies a resolute fortitude that refuses to give up. This kind of patience is essential for navigating the challenges of the Christian life and maintaining faith until the end.
• Doing the Will of God: This theme highlights the active obedience required of believers. It's not enough to simply believe or passively wait; true faith is demonstrated through a life lived in accordance with God's commands and purpose. This "doing" is evidence of genuine commitment and perseverance.
• Receiving the Promise: This refers to the ultimate fulfillment of God's covenant blessings, particularly the future inheritance of eternal life, salvation, and the full realization of God's kingdom. The author consistently points to this future hope as the motivation for present endurance. It is the glorious reward that awaits those who faithfully persevere. The Bible often connects inheriting God's promises with faith and patience.

Linguistic Insights

The term hupomone (patience/endurance) is a crucial concept in the New Testament, particularly in epistles dealing with suffering. It suggests a tenacious bearing up under difficulty, a steady resolve that continues forward despite obstacles. It contrasts with a casual or temporary commitment, emphasizing a deep-seated commitment to God's will. "The promise" (τὴν ἐπαγγελίαν, tēn epangelian) refers to God's guaranteed future blessings for His faithful people, often encompassing the full scope of salvation and eternal glory.

Practical Application

Hebrews 10:36 offers profound encouragement for believers in any age who are facing difficulties, delays, or doubts. It reminds us that:

1. Endurance is Non-Negotiable: The Christian walk is not always easy or immediate. There will be seasons that require sustained patience and active perseverance.
2. Obedience Precedes Reward: The promise is not received merely by wishing for it, but by actively "doing the will of God." This implies a commitment to living a life of obedience, even when it's hard or when the reward seems distant. Consider Jesus' teaching on doing the Father's will.
3. The Promise is Worth the Wait: The future glory and full salvation promised by God are certain and infinitely valuable. This hope should fuel our present endurance, knowing that our labor in the Lord is not in vain (see 1 Corinthians 15:58).