from the prolonged form of θέλω; a determination (properly, the thing), i.e. (actively) choice (specially, purpose, decree; abstractly, volition) or (passively) inclination:-- desire, pleasure, will.
### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **thélēma**, represented by `{{G2307}}`, refers to a determination or choice. It appears 64 times across 60 unique verses in the Bible. Its meaning encompasses active concepts like purpose and decree, as well as passive ones like inclination or desire. The term is used to describe both the will of God and the desires of humanity.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In scripture, `{{G2307}}` is used in several critical contexts. It is frequently associated with the divine purpose of God, as seen in the prayer, "Thy **will** be done in earth, as it is in heaven" [[Matthew 6:10]]. Fulfilling the Father's **will** is presented as the condition for entering the kingdom of heaven [[Matthew 7:21]]. Christ models perfect submission, stating, "not my **will**, but thine, be done" [[Luke 22:42]]. The word also describes human volition, such as being born "not of the **will** of the flesh, nor of the **will** of man, but of God" [[John 1:13]], and the "desires" of the flesh and mind [[Ephesians 2:3]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related Greek words help clarify the concept of will and purpose:
* `{{G2309}}` **thélō** (to determine, wish, desire): This is the root verb from which `{{G2307}}` is derived, focusing on the active choice or preference. It is used in contexts like, "If any man **will** do his will, he shall know of the doctrine" [[John 7:17]].
* `{{G1014}}` **boúlomai** (to be willing, intend): This term denotes a passive acquiescence or disposition. It appears alongside `{{G2307}}` in Jesus' prayer, "Father, if thou **be willing**, remove this cup from me: nevertheless not my **will**, but thine, be done" [[Luke 22:42]].
* `{{G1012}}` **boulḗ** (counsel, purpose, will): This word refers to a determined plan or counsel. It is used to describe God's sovereign plan, who works all things "after the **counsel** of his own **will**" [[Ephesians 1:11]].
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of `{{G2307}}` is profound, touching on God's sovereignty, human responsibility, and the work of Christ.
* **Divine Purpose:** God's **will** is the foundation for His creative and redemptive acts. All things were created for His **pleasure** [[Revelation 4:11]], and believers are predestinated according to the good **pleasure** of His **will** [[Ephesians 1:5]].
* **Standard for Christian Living:** Conforming to the **will** of God is a central theme for believers. This includes understanding what His **will** is [[Ephesians 5:17]], abstaining from fornication [[1 Thessalonians 4:3]], and giving thanks in all circumstances [[1 Thessalonians 5:18]]. Doing God's **will** results in abiding forever [[1 John 2:17]].
* **Christ's Submission:** Jesus provides the ultimate example of obedience to the Father's **will**. He states, "I seek not mine own **will**, but the **will** of the Father which hath sent me" [[John 5:30]], and that his very purpose was to do the **will** of Him that sent him [[John 4:34]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G2307}}` is a crucial term that defines the relationship between God and humanity. It represents God's perfect, sovereign plan for creation and salvation, while also serving as the benchmark for a believer's obedience and sanctification. From the grand design of God's purpose to the personal choices of individuals, **thélēma** captures the essence of divine authority and the required human response.
TRV