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“An Anchor for the Soul”· Hebrews 6:17–20
Translation
King James Version
Which hope we have as an anchor of the soul, both sure and stedfast, and which entereth into that within the veil;
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KJV (with Strong's)
Which G3739 hope we have G2192 as G5613 an anchor G45 of the soul G5590, both G5037 sure G804 and G2532 stedfast G949, and G2532 which entereth G1525 into G1519 that within G2082 the veil G2665;
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Complete Jewish Bible
We have this hope as a sure and safe anchor for ourselves, a hope that goes right on through to what is inside the parokhet,
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Berean Standard Bible
We have this hope as an anchor for the soul, firm and secure. It enters the inner sanctuary behind the curtain,
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American Standard Version
which we have as an anchor of the soul, a hope both sure and stedfast and entering into that which is within the veil;
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World English Bible Messianic
This hope we have as an anchor of the soul, a hope both sure and steadfast and entering into that which is within the veil;
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Geneva Bible (1599)
Which hope we haue, as an ancre of the soule, both sure and stedfast, and it entreth into that which is within the vaile,
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Young's Literal Translation
which we have, as an anchor of the soul, both sure and stedfast, and entering into that within the vail,
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In the KJVVerse 30,064 of 31,102 · 96.7%

Study This Verse

Summary

Hebrews 6:19 presents Christian hope not as a mere wish, but as a profound, unwavering certainty that functions as a spiritual anchor for the soul. This hope is described as both "sure and stedfast," providing absolute stability amidst life's storms. Its unparalleled security derives from its unique destination: it "entereth into that within the veil," signifying direct access to the very presence of God in the heavenly sanctuary, made possible through Christ's pioneering work.

Context

Literary Context

Hebrews 6:19 stands as the culmination of a powerful argument regarding the certainty of God's promises and the unshakeable foundation of Christian hope. The preceding verses, Hebrews 6:13-18, emphasize God's unchangeable character and His oath to Abraham, providing "two unchangeable things" (God's promise and His oath) by which it is impossible for God to lie. This divine guarantee is presented as a strong encouragement for those who have fled to take hold of the hope set before them. Verse 19 directly builds upon this, articulating the nature and efficacy of this hope, which is not only based on God's fidelity but also secured in the heavenly realm by Christ Himself, as further explained in Hebrews 6:20.

Historical & Cultural Context

The imagery of an "anchor" would have been immediately understood by a maritime-aware audience, symbolizing security and stability in turbulent seas. More profoundly, the phrase "within the veil" directly references the Old Testament tabernacle and later the Jerusalem Temple. The veil (or curtain) separated the Holy Place from the Most Holy Place (the Holy of Holies), where the Ark of the Covenant resided and where God's presence was uniquely manifested. Only the High Priest was permitted to enter this sacred space, and then only once a year on the Day of Atonement (Leviticus 16). This strict separation underscored the holiness of God and the sinfulness of humanity. The author's assertion that Christian hope "entereth within the veil" therefore makes a radical theological claim about the new access believers have to God's presence through Christ.

Key Themes

This verse powerfully contributes to several overarching themes in Hebrews. Firstly, it underscores the unwavering nature of Christian hope, contrasting it with the transient hopes of the world. This hope is not wishful thinking but a confident expectation rooted in God's faithfulness. Secondly, it highlights the security and stability that faith in Christ provides for the "soul," the innermost being, protecting it from spiritual drift. Thirdly, and most significantly, it emphasizes the new and direct access to God's presence that believers now enjoy through Christ. This theme is central to the book's argument for the superiority of Christ's priesthood and sacrifice over the Old Covenant system, as seen in passages like Hebrews 4:16 and Hebrews 10:19-22.

Exposition and Analysis

Key Word Analysis

anchor ánkyra' G45

From the same as ἀγκάλη; an "anchor" (as crooked). This word vividly portrays the function of Christian hope. Just as a ship's anchor holds it fast against currents and storms, preventing it from being tossed about or shipwrecked, so too does hope in Christ secure the "soul" (the inner person, mind, emotions, will) against the spiritual tempests of doubt, fear, and adversity. It provides stability and prevents spiritual drift.

stedfast bébaios' G949

From the base of βάσις (through the idea of basality); stable (literally or figuratively). This term emphasizes the reliability and permanence of this hope. It is not flimsy or temporary but firmly established, unmoving, and dependable. Combined with "sure" (asphalḗs, G804), it underscores the absolute certainty and unshakeability of the hope we have in God's promises and Christ's work.

veil katapétasma' G2665

From a compound of κατά and a congener of πέτομαι; something spread thoroughly, i.e. (specially) the door screen (to the Most Holy Place) in the Jewish Temple. This word is crucial for understanding the destination of our hope. It refers to the thick curtain that separated the Holy of Holies in the tabernacle and temple. The tearing of this veil at Christ's death (Matthew 27:51) signifies that the barrier between God and humanity has been removed, and believers now have direct access to God's presence through Christ.

Verse Breakdown

"Which [hope] we have as an anchor of the soul"

The antecedent "Which" refers to the "hope" mentioned in the preceding verse (Hebrews 6:18). This hope is not merely a passive desire but an active possession ("we have"). The powerful metaphor of an "anchor" illustrates its function: it is the spiritual device that prevents the "soul"—the very core of one's being, encompassing mind, will, and emotions—from being tossed about by life's uncertainties, doubts, and trials. It provides essential stability and security.

"both sure and stedfast"

These two adjectives amplify the quality of this hope. "Sure" (Greek: asphalḗs) means secure, certain, safe, and reliable. "Stedfast" (Greek: bébaios) means firm, stable, and established. Together, they declare that this hope is absolutely trustworthy and unshakeable, grounded not in human performance or fleeting circumstances, but in the immutable character and promises of God.

"and which entereth into that within the veil;"

This clause reveals the unique and ultimate destination of this hope, explaining why it is so sure and stedfast. The hope is not merely an internal feeling; it has a tangible, spiritual reality that penetrates the spiritual realm. "That within the veil" refers to the Most Holy Place in the heavenly sanctuary, the very presence of God. This signifies that our hope is secured not in earthly realities but in the divine, eternal realm, where Christ, our High Priest, has already entered on our behalf (Hebrews 6:20).

Literary Devices

The author of Hebrews masterfully employs several literary devices to convey the profound truth of Christian hope. The most prominent is Metaphor, where hope is directly equated to an "anchor of the soul." This vivid image immediately communicates the idea of stability, security, and grounding in the midst of life's turbulent waters, making an abstract theological concept tangible and relatable. Closely related is Symbolism, particularly with the phrase "within the veil." The veil, a physical barrier in the earthly temple, symbolizes the separation between a holy God and sinful humanity under the Old Covenant. By stating that our hope "entereth into that within the veil," the author uses this symbol to represent the new, direct, and unhindered access to God's presence that is now available through Christ. The use of strong, reinforcing adjectives like "sure" and "stedfast" also exemplifies Emphasis, underscoring the absolute reliability and unshakeable nature of this hope, leaving no room for doubt about its efficacy.

Theological and Thematic Connections

Hebrews 6:19 encapsulates a profound theological truth: the believer's hope is not a fragile human construct but a divine reality, firmly secured in the very presence of God. This security is rooted in God's unchangeable character and His sworn oath, making the hope an objective reality rather than a subjective feeling. The imagery of the anchor reaching "within the veil" signifies that the foundation of our spiritual stability lies beyond the visible world, in the heavenly sanctuary where Christ, our Forerunner and High Priest, has entered. This verse thus powerfully connects the faithfulness of God, the finished work of Christ, and the secure standing of believers, assuring them that their eternal destiny is guaranteed by divine action, not human merit. It is a hope that provides both comfort and courage, enabling endurance through trials by fixing the soul on eternal realities.

Reflection and Application

In a world characterized by constant change, uncertainty, and often overwhelming challenges, Hebrews 6:19 offers immense comfort and a powerful directive for how believers are to navigate life. Our spiritual stability, our very peace of soul, is not dependent on circumstances, personal strength, or fleeting emotions, but on an anchor that reaches into the unshakeable reality of God's presence. When doubts arise, when trials threaten to capsize our faith, or when the future seems bleak, this verse reminds us that our hope is secured by the One who has already passed through the veil, establishing a permanent way for us. This calls us to actively cling to this hope, to consciously remember its source and its destination, and to allow it to ground our innermost being. It empowers us to live with confidence, knowing that our eternal future is secure in Christ, and encourages us to persevere in faith, fixing our gaze on the unseen realities that are more stable than anything visible.

Questions for Reflection

  1. What are the "storms" or "turbulent waters" in your life that threaten to unmoor your soul?
  2. How does understanding Christian hope as an "anchor" change your perspective on these challenges?
  3. In what practical ways can you "take hold" of this hope and allow it to stabilize your soul daily?
  4. How does the knowledge that your hope "entereth within the veil"—into God's very presence—impact your sense of security and intimacy with God?

FAQ

What is the significance of hope being called an "anchor of the soul"?

The metaphor of an "anchor of the soul" is profoundly significant. Just as a ship's anchor is cast into the seabed to hold it firm against winds, waves, and currents, Christian hope serves to stabilize the inner person, or "soul," amidst the spiritual and emotional storms of life. It prevents believers from being tossed about by doubts, fears, worldly anxieties, or the shifting tides of cultural opinion. This anchor is not merely a wish, but a confident expectation and assurance, grounded in the unchangeable character and promises of God, providing steadfastness and security for one's spiritual journey.

Why is it important that this hope "entereth into that within the veil"?

The phrase "within the veil" is a crucial theological statement. It refers to the Most Holy Place (Holy of Holies) in the Old Testament tabernacle and temple, which was separated by a thick veil. This was the sacred space where God's presence was uniquely manifested, and only the High Priest could enter it once a year to make atonement. By stating that our hope "entereth into that within the veil," the author signifies that our hope is not rooted in earthly, temporary things, but in the very presence of God in the heavenly sanctuary. This means our hope is secured in the ultimate reality, made possible by Christ's finished work on the cross, which tore the veil and opened a new and living way for us to have direct access to God (Hebrews 10:19-20). It underscores the absolute certainty and divine grounding of our hope.

Christ-Centered Fulfillment

Hebrews 6:19 finds its ultimate and glorious fulfillment in Jesus Christ. The "hope" described is not an abstract concept but a living reality made possible and secured by Christ Himself. He is the "forerunner" who has already entered "within the veil" on our behalf (Hebrews 6:20). As our great High Priest, He has passed through the heavens (Hebrews 4:14), not with the blood of goats and calves, but with His own blood, securing an eternal redemption (Hebrews 9:12). His once-for-all sacrifice and His perpetual intercession at the right hand of God (Hebrews 7:25) mean that our access to God's presence is permanent and our hope is utterly secure. The tearing of the temple veil at His crucifixion (Matthew 27:51) physically symbolized the spiritual reality that the barrier between God and humanity was removed through Him. Therefore, our "sure and stedfast" hope is anchored not in a place, but in the person and finished work of Jesus Christ, who guarantees our future and our eternal communion with God.

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Public-domain commentary

Matthew Henry

From his Commentary on the Whole Bible. Henry comments on passages, not single verses — this entry covers Hebrews 6:9–20. His four-level outline is real structure in the source text, so it is rendered as structure.

1662–1714 · 12 verses
Passage under commentHebrews 6:9–20
I. II. Main points1. 2. Sub-points(1.) (2.) Details[1.] [2.] Fine details

The apostle, having applied himself to the fears of the Hebrews, in order to excite their diligence and prevent their apostasy, now proceeds to apply himself to their hopes, and candidly declares the good hope he had concerning them, that they would persevere; and proposes to them the great encouragements they had in the way of their duty.

I.He freely and openly declares the good hope he had concerning them, that they would endure to the end: But beloved, we are persuaded better things of you, Heb 6:9. Observe,

1.There are things that accompany salvation, things that are never separated from salvation, things that show the person to be in a state of salvation, and will issue in eternal salvation.

2.The things that accompany salvation are better things than ever any hypocrite or apostate enjoyed. They are better in their nature and in their issue.

3.It is our duty to hope well of those in whom nothing appears to the contrary.

4.Ministers must sometimes speak by way of caution to those of whose salvation they have good hopes. And those who have in themselves good hopes, as to their eternal salvation, should yet consider seriously how fatal a disappointment it would be if they should fall short. Thus they are to work out their salvation with fear and trembling.

II.He proposes arguments and encouragements to them to go on in the way of their duty.

1.That God had wrought a principle of holy love and charity in them, which had discovered itself in suitable works that would not be forgotten of God: God is not unrighteous to forget your labour of love, Heb 6:10. Good works and labour proceeding from love to God are commendable; and what is done to any in the name of God shall not go unrewarded. What is done to the saints, as such, God takes as done to himself.

2.Those who expect a gracious reward for the labour of love must continue in it as long as they have ability and opportunity: You have ministered to the saints, and you do minister; and we desire that every one of you do show the same diligence.

3.Those who persevere in a diligent discharge of their duty shall attain to the full assurance of hope in the end. Observe,

(1.)Full assurance is a higher degree of hope, is full assurance of hope; they differ not in nature, but only in degree.

(2.)Full assurance is attainable by great diligence and perseverance to the end.

III.He proceeds to set before them caution and counsel how to attain this full assurance of hope to the end.

1.That they should not be slothful. Slothfulness will clothe a man with rags: they must not love their ease, nor lose their opportunities.

2.That they would follow the good examples of those who had gone before, Heb 6:12. Here learn,

(1.)There are some who from assurance have gone to inherit the promises. They believed them before, now they inherit them; they have got safely to heaven.

(2.)The way by which they came to the inheritance was that of faith and patience. These graces were implanted in their souls, and drawn forth into act and exercise in their lives. If we ever expect to inherit as they do, we must follow them in the way of faith and patience; and those who do thus follow them in the way shall overtake them at the end, and be partakers of the same blessedness.

IV.The apostle closes the chapter with a clear and full account of the assured truth of the promises of God, Heb 6:13, to the end.

They are all confirmed by the oath of God, and they are all founded in the eternal counsel of God, and therefore may be depended upon.

1.They are all confirmed by the oath of God. He has not only given his people his word, and his hand and seal, but his oath. And here, you will observe, he specifies the oath of God to Abraham, which, being sworn to him as the father of the faithful, remains in full force and virtue to all true believers: When God made a promise unto Abraham, because he could swear by no greater, he swore by himself. Observe,

(1.)What was the promise: Surely, blessing I will bless thee, and multiplying I will multiply thee. The blessing of God is the blessedness of his people; and those whom he has blessed indeed he will go on to bless, and will multiply blessings, till he has brought them to perfect blessedness.

(2.)What was the oath by which this promise was ratified: He swore by himself. He staked down his own being and his own blessedness upon it; no greater security can be given or desired.

(3.)How was that oath accomplished. Abraham, in due time, obtained the promise. It was made good to him after he had patiently endured.

[1.]There is always an interval, and sometimes a long one, between the promise and the performance.

[2.]That interval is a trying time to believers, whether they have patience to endure to the end.

[3.]Those who patiently endure shall assuredly obtain the blessedness promised, as sure as Abraham did.

[4.]The end and design of an oath is to make the promise sure, and to encourage those to whom it is made to wait with patience till the time for performance comes, Heb 6:16. An oath with men is for confirmation, and is an end of all strife. This is the nature and design of an oath, in which men swear by the greater, not by creatures, but by the Lord himself; and it is to put an end to all dispute about the matter, both to disputes within our own breasts (doubts and distrusts), and disputes with others, especially with the promiser. Now, if God would condescend to take an oath to his people, he will surely remember the nature and design of it.

2.The promises of God are all founded in his eternal counsel; and this counsel of his is an immutable counsel.

(1.)The promise of blessedness which God has made to believers is not a rash and hasty thing, but the result of God's eternal purpose.

(2.)This purpose of God was agreed upon in counsel, and settled there between the eternal Father, Son, and Spirit.

(3.)These counsels of God can never be altered; they are immutable. God never needs to change his counsels; for nothing new can arise to him who sees the end from the beginning.

3.The promises of God, which are founded upon these immutable counsels of God, and confirmed by the oath of God, may safely be depended upon; for here we have two immutable things, the counsel and the oath of God, in which it is impossible for God to lie, contrary to his nature as well as to his will. Here observe,

(1.)Who they are to whom God has given such full security of happiness.

[1.]They are the heirs of the promise: such as have a title to the promises by inheritance, by virtue of their new birth, and union with Christ. We are all by nature children of wrath. The curse is the inheritance we are born to: it is by a new and heavenly birth that any are born heirs to the promise.

[2.]They are such as have fled for refuge to the hope set before them. Under the law there were cities of refuge provided for those who were pursued by the avenger of blood. Here is a much better refuge prepared by the gospel, a refuge for all sinners who shall have the heart to flee to it; yea, though they have been the chief of sinners.

(2.)What God's design towards them is, in giving them such securities - that they might have strong consolation. Observe,

[1.]God is concerned for the consolation of believers, as well as for their sanctification; he would have his children walk in the fear of the Lord, and in the comforts of the Holy Ghost.

[2.]The consolations of God are strong enough to support his people under their strongest trials. The comforts of this world are too weak to bear up the soul under temptation, persecution, and death; but the consolations of the Lord are neither few nor small.

(3.)What use the people of God should make of their hope and comfort, that most refreshing and comfortable hope of eternal blessedness that God has given them. This is, and must be, unto them, for an anchor to the soul, sure and stedfast, etc., Heb 6:19. Here,

[1.]We are in this world as a ship at sea, liable to be tossed up and down, and in danger of being cast away. Our souls are the vessels. The comforts, expectations, graces, and happiness of our souls are the precious cargo with which these vessels are loaded. Heaven is the harbour to which we sail. The temptations, persecutions, and afflictions that we encounter, are the winds and waves that threaten our shipwreck.

[2.]We have need of an anchor to keep us sure and steady, or we are in continual danger.

[3.]Gospel hope is our anchor; as in our day of battle it is our helmet, so in our stormy passage through this world it is our anchor.

[4.]It is sure and stedfast, or else it could not keep us so. First, It is sure in its own nature; for it is the special work of God in the soul. It is a good hope through grace; it is not a flattering hope made out of the spider's web, but it is a true work of God, it is a strong and substantial thing. Secondly, It is stedfast as to its object; it is an anchor that has taken good hold, it enters that which is within the veil; it is an anchor that is cast upon the rock, the Rock of ages. It does not seek to fasten in the sands, but enters within the veil, and fixes there upon Christ; he is the object, he is the anchor - hold of the believer's hope. As an unseen glory within the veil is what the believer is hoping for, so an unseen Jesus within the veil is the foundation of his hope; the free grace of God, the merits and mediation of Christ, and the powerful influences of his Spirit, are the grounds of his hope, and so it is a stedfast hope. Jesus Christ is the object and ground of the believer's hope, and so it is a stedfast hope. Jesus Christ is the object and ground of the believer's hope in several respects. 1. As he has entered within the veil, to intercede with God, in virtue of that sacrifice which he offered up without the veil: hope fastens upon his sacrifice and intercession. 2. As he is the forerunner of his people, gone within the veil, to prepare a place for them, and to assure them that they shall follow him; he is the earnest and first fruits of believers, both in his resurrection and in his ascension. 3. And he abides there, a high priest after the order of Melchisedec, a priest for ever, whose priesthood shall never cease, never fail, till he has accomplished its whole work and design, which is the full and final happiness of all who have believed on Christ. Now this should engage us to clear up our interest in Christ, that we may fix our hopes in him as our forerunner, that has entered thither for us, for our sakes, for our safety, to watch over our highest interest and concerns. Let us then love heaven the more on his account, and long to be there with him, where we shall be for ever safe, and for ever satisfied.

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Historical interpretation

Nine Centuries of Reception

13 surviving comments on this verse. Each one is dated, so this reads as a timeline rather than a list.

13 quotes · AD 99–990
Ante-NicenePost-NiceneEarly Medieval
1002003004005006007008009001000

Select a marker to jump to its quote. Markers stagger vertically where authors wrote within a few decades of each other.

AD 99Clement of RomeAnte-NiceneSource1 CLEMENT 27.1-2
With this hope, then, let us attach ourselves to the one who is faithful to promises and just in judgments. The one who bids us to refrain from lying is all the less likely to lie. For nothing is impossible to God, save lying.
AD 373Athanasius of AlexandriaPost-NiceneSourceFESTAL LETTERS 19.4
Through Moses God gave commandments about sacrifices, and the whole book of Leviticus is taken up with acceptable ways for them to be carried out. The Lord, through the prophets, found fault with those who contemptuously misstated these things, calling them disobedient to the commandment. He told them, “I have not asked you to do these things!… Neither did I speak to your fathers about sacrifices, nor give them commands about whole burnt offerings.”Some have put forth the opinion that either the Scriptures do not agree or that God, who gave the commandment, is a liar. But in this there can be no disagreement—far from it. The Father, who is truth, cannot lie, “for it is impossible for God to lie,” as Paul affirms. Actually, these things are plain to those who accept the writings of the law with faith and look at them in the right way. Here is my explanation, and may God grant by your prayers that I am not too far from the truth. It does not appear to me that God gave the commandments and the law concerning sacrifices right away when he led them out of Egypt. Nor did he who gave the law really pay any attention to the whole burnt offerings, as such. He was looking ahead to those things that were prefigured and pointed out by them. “For the law has but a shadow of the good things to come.” And “Those regulations were set forth until the time of reformation.”9
That is why the whole law did not deal with sacrifices, although it did include commands concerning them. By means of these commands it began to teach people, calling them away from idols and drawing them to God, giving them proper teaching for the times in which they lived. So you see, God did not give the people those commands about sacrifices and offerings when he brought them out of Egypt, nor even when they first came to Mount Sinai. God is not like people, that he should want those things for himself. No, he gave the commandment so that they might know him and his Word (the Son)—and forget about those so-called gods that do not really exist but appear to do so because of the show people put on.
AD 373Ephrem the SyrianPost-NiceneSourceCOMMENTARY ON THE EPISTLE TO THE HEBREWS
“Through two unchangeable things” … the former is that he swore by himself. The latter is that David said, “The Lord has sworn and will not change his mind, that you are a priest forever after the order of Melchizedek.” It is by this means that we who have been made coheirs of his promise “might have strong encouragement.” We “have fled for refuge” in order to protect ourselves, not for God’s justice, in order that God may draw and drive us away from the evils of this world, and may open for us the way “into the inner shrine behind the curtain.” We do not go in first. We do not go into the shrine of the tabernacle, where Moses went, but into the inner shrine in heaven, “where Jesus has gone as a forerunner, having become a high priest forever,” not in order to offer the victims of sacrifices, like Aaron, but to offer the word for all nations, like Melchizedek.
AD 373Ephrem the SyrianPost-NiceneSourceCOMMENTARY ON THE EPISTLE TO THE HEBREWS
“Through this” oath “God desired to show more convincingly to the heirs of the promise” that God’s promise, because indeed it is God’s, will never be changed. God’s oath was infallible in its being interposed, that is, between God, the angel and Abraham.
"Which hope we have as an anchor of the soul both sure and steadfast, and which entereth into that within the veil." He shows, that while we are still in the world, and not yet departed from this life, we are already among the promises. For through hope we are already in heaven. He said, "Wait; for it shall surely be." Afterwards giving them full assurance, he says, "nay rather by hope." And he said not, "We are within," but "It hath entered within," which was more true and more persuasive. For as the anchor, dropped from the vessel, does not allow it to be carried about, even if ten thousand winds agitate it, but being depended upon makes it steady, so also does hope.

And see how very suitable an image he has discovered: For he said not, Foundation; which was not suitable; but, "Anchor." For that which is on the tossing sea, and seems not to be very firmly fixed, stands on the water as upon land, and is shaken and yet is not shaken. For in regard to those who are very firm, and philosophic, Christ with good reason made that statement, saying, "Whosoever hath built his house on a rock." But in respect of those who are giving way, and who ought to be carried through by hope, Paul hath suitably set down this. For the surge and the great storm toss the boat; but hope suffers it not to be carried hither and thither, although winds innumerable agitate it: so that, unless we had this hope we should long ago have been sunk. Nor is it only in things spiritual, but also in the affairs of this life, that one may find the power of hope great. Whatever it may be, in merchandise, in husbandry, in a military expedition, unless one sets this before him, he would not even touch the work. But he said not simply "Anchor," but "sure and steadfast," that is not shaken. "Which entereth into that within the veil"; instead of "which reacheth through even to heaven."
AD 425Severian of GabalaPost-NiceneSourceFRAGMENTS ON THE EPISTLE TO THE HEBREWS 6.17
When he said above, “the full assurance of the hope,” he made clear that God furnished to Abraham “full assurance,” not that which belonged to his conduct through works but that which belonged to him through God’s redemptive plan.
AD 428Theodore of MopsuestiaPost-NiceneSourceFRAGMENTS ON THE EPISTLE TO THE HEBREWS 6.20
Paul added that “Christ” has become “an eternal high priest” for us, in that Christ leads all those believing through him in each generation to God based on the hope of the resurrection.
AD 428Theodore of MopsuestiaPost-NiceneSourceFRAGMENTS ON THE EPISTLE TO THE HEBREWS 6.18
“Through two unchangeable things,” namely, that God would never be able to lie about what had been promised and that he made the promise with an oath.
AD 458Theodoret of CyrusPost-NiceneSourceINTERPRETATION OF HEBREWS 6
By “curtain” he referred to heaven: the Lord promised to give the kingdom of heaven to those believing in him.
AD 458Theodoret of CyrusPost-NiceneSourceINTERPRETATION OF HEBREWS 6
He augmented their confidence with the name forerunner: if he is our forerunner and has gone up for us, we too must follow and be granted ascent.
AD 458Theodoret of CyrusPost-NiceneSourceINTERPRETATION OF HEBREWS 6
As God has no one superior to him (he is saying), his oath was witness; he swore by himself, in fact. Yet though making a promise and doing it with an oath, he did not immediately fulfill the promise; instead, the patriarch needed great patience, and only with the passage of a great length of time did he thus see the realization of the promise.
AD 458Theodoret of CyrusPost-NiceneSourceINTERPRETATION OF HEBREWS 6
He is a high priest forever, not in offering sacrifices (having offered his own body once), but in being a mediator leading the believers to the Father; through him (he says, remember) we both have had access to the Father. The Lord himself says in the sacred Gospels, “No one comes to the Father except through me.” We must be aware, of course, that the divine apostle made mention of the oaths sworn to Abraham so that the unchanging character of the divine will should be brought out; it endures in advance the stability of high priesthood according to the order of Melchizedek, the oath being linked to the word at this place.
It was necessary, therefore, he says, to believe in God who had promised without an oath, but since God wanted to do something more, he mediated the promise by an oath.
"to show the firmness of His counsel." He also came to us. For we are the heirs of the promise, being the seed of Abraham; and if we are the seed, then we are also heirs.
“He mediated with an oath.” See what he prepares. That the Son was thereafter the mediator of God and men (for he has also become a mediator in the incarnation); and then he mediated with the Father and with Abraham, confirming him with an oath; for the Word was he who both spoke to Abraham and swore. The meaning of the interpretation is well-founded, so that it may be thus. God, that is, the Word, wanting to show the unchangeable nature of those glorifying the Father, mediated with the Father and with Abraham with an oath, that is, he became a mediator in the oath. For through him, as the Word, God and the Father swore.
"that by two unchangeable things." Two things, both that God has promised, and that He has added an oath to the promise. For since among men the oath seems more trustworthy, on account of this He also added it Himself.
"In which it is impossible." In which, instead of "from which," from these two things, the promise is shown to be most trustworthy, and it is impossible for God to lie. Therefore, just as He swore by us (although it is unworthy of Him to swear), so also understand the "from which" He learned what He suffered. For men also consider it more credible to come through experience.
"we might have a strong encouragement," That is, a great exhortation and urging.
"who have fled." To him, he says. "to hold,” let us have strong encouragementto lay hold to the hope set before us. From those, he says, that were said to Abraham, let us be faithful also to the things to come, and to the kingdom of heaven. For this is our hope, which now is set before us in expectation, but then will be realized, as it was said; From those things, this will be understood. There it was made true, that in these things we may believe. And that for this reason he swore then, that now we may believe concerning the things to come. For there was nothing else, he says, and the things then promised with oaths, or the future hope of the faithful.
"we have as an anchor," which stabilizes the wavering ships, and hope makes those who are shaken by temptations brave, committed, and patient.
"safe and committed." Not simply an anchor, but also safe and secure. For there is an anchor that does not keep the ship unshaken when it is smaller than it ought to be.
"which enters." In order that, he says, while we are still here, hope may enter into the kingdom of heaven, that is, so that we may already be in our hopes. See what hope does. It anticipates what is to come.
“enters into the inner sanctuary behind the curtain.” The inner part of the curtain is called heaven.
“where Jesus has entered as a forerunner on our behalf.” Having said that our hope enters into heaven, he confirms what has been said, trusting this by the facts. For Christ himself entered there; and not only did he enter, but he entered on our behalf. And where our forerunner has entered, there it is necessary for us also to enter. For the forerunner is the forerunner of those who follow; and the difference between the forerunner and those who follow is not very great, just as between John and Christ. Do not be disturbed, then; as long as we have not yet entered, we will enter where our forerunner is. The "on our behalf" is extended so that he may be called our forerunner. The fact that he entered in the flesh is on our behalf, so that we also, having flesh, may obtain entrance.
“Having become a high priest.” And this is a great encouragement, if indeed our high priest is above and much better than those among the Jews; first, in manner; for he is not according to their order, but according to the order of Melchizedek; then, in place and tabernacle; for he is above and in heaven; third, in the covenant; for it is upon greater and more perfect promises; likewise, in permanence; for he is eternal, and not temporary; lastly, in person; for he is the Son of God. Therefore, do not lose heart. And well is the term "having become," because it was according to the flesh that he became a high priest.
Source: Quotations drawn from early Church Fathers and historical Christian theologians (AD 100–1500). Some quotes address the surrounding passage context rather than this verse alone.
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