καταπέτασμα

Core Meaning & Semantic Range

The Greek word katapétasma, represented by G2665, refers to a vail or door screen. It appears 6 times across 6 unique verses in the Bible. The term is defined as "something spread thoroughly" and specifically denotes the screen to the Most Holy Place in the Jewish Temple.

Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis

In the biblical narrative, G2665 is used to describe a significant physical and symbolic barrier. It is identified as the "second veil" which separated the Holiest of all within the tabernacle Hebrews 9:3. A pivotal event recorded in three Gospels is the rending of the vail of the temple "from the top to the bottom" (Matthew 27:51; Mark 15:38), an event also described as being torn "in the midst" Luke 23:45. The term is also used symbolically, where our hope is described as an anchor that enters "within the veil" Hebrews 6:19, and the vail itself is equated with Christ's flesh Hebrews 10:20.

Related Words & Concepts

Several related words provide context for the function and location of the vail:

• G3485 naós (a fane, shrine, temple): This word identifies the location where the vail was famously torn. The Gospels state that "the veil of the temple was rent" Matthew 27:51.
• G4633 skēnḗ (a tent or cloth hut): This term describes the mobile sanctuary that housed the vail. It is mentioned in the context of the "second veil, the tabernacle which is called the Holiest of all" Hebrews 9:3.
• G4977 schízō (to split or sever): This verb describes the action performed upon the vail. The Gospels record that the vail of the temple was rent Luke 23:45.

Theological Significance

The theological weight of G2665 is immense, centering on the theme of access to God.

• A New and Living Way: The primary theological significance of G2665 is revealed when the vail is torn. It symbolizes a new access to God, consecrated for us "through the veil, that is to say, his flesh" Hebrews 10:20.
• The Barrier Removed: The physical rending of the vail of the temple (Matthew 27:51; Mark 15:38; Luke 23:45) is a historical event with profound spiritual meaning, signifying the removal of the barrier to the Holiest of all.
• An Anchor for the Soul: The concept of the vail is used to illustrate spiritual assurance. Believers have a hope that serves as a "sure and stedfast" anchor for the soul, entering into the presence of God "within the veil" Hebrews 6:19.

Summary

In summary, G2665 moves from being a physical screen in the temple and tabernacle to a profound theological symbol. Its dramatic rending, as recorded in the Gospels, is interpreted in Hebrews as the opening of a new way to God through the flesh of Christ. The word katapétasma thus encapsulates the transition from an old system of worship to the new, direct access believers have to God's presence, secured by a hope that enters beyond the vail.