Hebrews 6:16
For men verily swear by the greater: and an oath for confirmation [is] to them an end of all strife.
For {G1063} men {G444} verily {G3303} swear {G3660} by {G2596} the greater {G3187}: and {G2532} an oath {G3727} for {G1519} confirmation {G951} is to them {G846} an end {G4009} of all {G3956} strife {G485}.
Now people swear oaths by someone greater than themselves, and confirmation by an oath puts an end to all dispute.
Men swear by someone greater than themselves, and their oath serves as a confirmation to end all argument.
For men swear by the greater: and in every dispute of theirs the oath is final for confirmation.
Cross-References
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Exodus 22:11
[Then] shall an oath of the LORD be between them both, that he hath not put his hand unto his neighbour's goods; and the owner of it shall accept [thereof], and he shall not make [it] good. -
Hebrews 6:13
For when God made promise to Abraham, because he could swear by no greater, he sware by himself, -
Genesis 21:30
And he said, For [these] seven ewe lambs shalt thou take of my hand, that they may be a witness unto me, that I have digged this well. -
Genesis 21:31
Wherefore he called that place Beersheba; because there they sware both of them. -
Genesis 21:23
Now therefore swear unto me here by God that thou wilt not deal falsely with me, nor with my son, nor with my son's son: [but] according to the kindness that I have done unto thee, thou shalt do unto me, and to the land wherein thou hast sojourned. -
Joshua 9:15
¶ And Joshua made peace with them, and made a league with them, to let them live: and the princes of the congregation sware unto them. -
Joshua 9:20
This we will do to them; we will even let them live, lest wrath be upon us, because of the oath which we sware unto them.
Commentary
Understanding Hebrews 6:16 KJV
Hebrews 6:16 from the King James Version states, "For men verily swear by the greater: and an oath for confirmation [is] to them an end of all strife." This verse serves as a crucial bridge in the author's argument, illustrating the human understanding of oaths to emphasize the absolute certainty of God's divine promises.
Context of Hebrews 6:16
This verse is part of a broader discourse in Hebrews 6 where the author encourages believers to move beyond elementary doctrines and press on to maturity. After warning against apostasy (Hebrews 6:4-8), the author shifts to assure his readers of God's faithfulness. He recounts God's promise to Abraham in Hebrews 6:13-15, highlighting that God swore by Himself because there was no one greater. Verse 16 explains the universal principle behind oaths: they are sworn by a superior authority to confirm a matter and bring an end to disputes or doubts. This sets the stage for the next verses, which apply this principle to God's own unwavering oath.
Key Themes and Messages
Linguistic Insights
The KJV word "confirmation" in Greek is bebaiōsis (βεβαίωσις), which means "making firm, sure, or valid." It denotes the act of establishing something as certain and beyond dispute. The term "strife" comes from the Greek word antilogia (ἀντιλογία), meaning "contradiction, dispute, or contention." This highlights the verse's emphasis on oaths serving to resolve disagreements and provide a definitive resolution.
Practical Application
For believers today, Hebrews 6:16 provides a foundational understanding of why God's promises are absolutely trustworthy. Just as a human oath brings finality to a dispute, God's oath concerning His promises provides an unshakeable basis for our faith and hope. It encourages us to:
Significance of Hebrews 6:16
Hebrews 6:16 is vital for understanding the depth of God's commitment to His people. By explaining the common human practice of oath-taking, the author effectively highlights the extraordinary nature of God's oath, which has no higher authority to swear by than Himself. This verse underscores the divine faithfulness that forms the bedrock of Christian hope and assurance, providing a powerful argument for persevering in faith.
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