1 Peter 5:4

And when the chief Shepherd shall appear, ye shall receive a crown of glory that fadeth not away.

And {G2532} when the chief Shepherd {G750} shall appear {G5319}, ye shall receive {G2865} a crown {G4735} of glory {G1391} that fadeth not away {G262}.

Then, when the Chief Shepherd appears, you will receive glory as your unfading crown.

And when the Chief Shepherd appears, you will receive the crown of glory that will never fade away.

And when the chief Shepherd shall be manifested, ye shall receive the crown of glory that fadeth not away.

Commentary

The verse 1 Peter 5:4 offers a profound promise of eternal reward for faithful service, particularly directed towards those who shepherd God's flock.

Context

This verse concludes Peter's direct exhortation to the elders (or spiritual leaders) of the early church, which begins in 1 Peter 5:1. Peter, identifying himself as a "fellowelder," urges them to "feed the flock of God" (1 Peter 5:2) willingly, eagerly, and without seeking dishonest gain or lording over those entrusted to their care. Instead, they are to be examples to the flock. This promise of an "unfading crown of glory" serves as the ultimate motivation for selfless and diligent ministry, looking beyond present difficulties or earthly accolades.

Key Themes

  • The Chief Shepherd: This title refers unequivocally to Jesus Christ. He is the supreme Overseer of the church, and all earthly shepherds serve under His authority. Peter's use of "Chief Shepherd" (ἀρχιποίμην - archipoimēn) emphasizes His ultimate headship and the accountability of those who serve Him.
  • Faithful Service and Reward: The verse promises a specific reward to those who faithfully fulfill their pastoral duties. It underscores the Christian belief that service rendered to God and His people, particularly spiritual leadership, will be recognized and honored by Christ Himself upon His return.
  • An Eternal, Unfading Crown: The "crown of glory that fadeth not away" signifies a reward that is imperishable and eternal. Unlike earthly honors, which are temporary and can decay, this spiritual crown is everlasting, reflecting the enduring nature of God's kingdom and the glory of Christ.

Linguistic Insights

The Greek word for "crown" here is στέφανος (stephanos), which typically refers to a victor's wreath or garland, often given to athletes in ancient games or to heroes. It is distinct from διάδημα (diadēma), a royal diadem or king's crown. This suggests that the reward is not merely a symbol of status, but an acknowledgement of victory, achievement, and faithful endurance in service, akin to a runner receiving a prize after a hard-fought race.

The phrase "that fadeth not away" translates the Greek word ἀμαράντινος (amarantinos), derived from the mythical flower *amaranth*, which was believed never to wither or fade. This powerfully conveys the imperishable, incorruptible, and eternal nature of the glory and reward that awaits the faithful servant. It contrasts sharply with the fading glories of this world.

Practical Application

For spiritual leaders, 1 Peter 5:4 serves as a powerful encouragement and a reminder of their ultimate accountability to Christ. It motivates them to lead with integrity, humility, and genuine care for the flock, knowing that their true reward comes from the Chief Shepherd, not from human praise or material gain. This promise encourages perseverance through challenges and discouragement.

For all believers, this verse highlights the importance of faithful service in whatever capacity God has called them. It shifts our focus from temporary earthly rewards to the eternal recognition and glory that await those who live in obedience and dedication to Christ. It reminds us that our labor in the Lord is never in vain (1 Corinthians 15:58), and that our hope rests in the glorious appearing of our great God and Saviour Jesus Christ.

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Cross-References

  • James 1:12 (18 votes)

    Blessed [is] the man that endureth temptation: for when he is tried, he shall receive the crown of life, which the Lord hath promised to them that love him.

  • 1 Corinthians 9:25 (14 votes)

    And every man that striveth for the mastery is temperate in all things. Now they [do it] to obtain a corruptible crown; but we an incorruptible.

  • 1 John 3:2 (8 votes)

    Beloved, now are we the sons of God, and it doth not yet appear what we shall be: but we know that, when he shall appear, we shall be like him; for we shall see him as he is.

  • 2 Timothy 4:8 (8 votes)

    Henceforth there is laid up for me a crown of righteousness, which the Lord, the righteous judge, shall give me at that day: and not to me only, but unto all them also that love his appearing.

  • 1 Peter 1:4 (6 votes)

    To an inheritance incorruptible, and undefiled, and that fadeth not away, reserved in heaven for you,

  • Isaiah 40:11 (5 votes)

    He shall feed his flock like a shepherd: he shall gather the lambs with his arm, and carry [them] in his bosom, [and] shall gently lead those that are with young.

  • 1 Peter 2:25 (5 votes)

    For ye were as sheep going astray; but are now returned unto the Shepherd and Bishop of your souls.