Philippians 1:29

Commentary on Philippians 1:29

Philippians 1:29 presents a profound and often counter-intuitive truth about the Christian life: that both faith and suffering for Christ's sake are divine gifts. This verse encourages believers to embrace the full scope of their calling, acknowledging that hardship is not merely an unfortunate circumstance but a purposeful aspect of God's plan.

Context

The Apostle Paul writes this letter from prison, likely in Rome, yet his tone is remarkably joyful and encouraging. He shares his own experiences of suffering for the gospel, which have paradoxically advanced the cause of Christ (Philippians 1:12-14). Paul is addressing the Philippian church, a community he deeply loves, who are themselves facing opposition and persecution from "adversaries" (Philippians 1:28). In this immediate context, he is urging them to stand firm and united in their faith, not being intimidated by their opponents, as this suffering is evidence of their salvation and God's work.

Key Themes

• Belief as a Divine Gift: The verse states that "it is given" (KJV) not only to believe but also to suffer. This highlights that faith itself is not a human achievement but a gracious endowment from God. It aligns with the biblical teaching that salvation is by grace through faith, and that not of yourselves: it is the gift of God.
• Suffering as a Privilege: Perhaps the most challenging aspect of this verse is the assertion that suffering for Christ is also a "gift." It's not a punishment but an honor, a privilege that allows believers to participate in Christ's own experiences and bear witness to His truth. This perspective elevates hardship, transforming it from a burden into a means of deeper communion with the Savior.
• The Inseparable Nature of Faith and Suffering: Paul links belief and suffering inextricably. True discipleship often involves facing opposition for one's allegiance to Christ. The Christian journey is not merely about intellectual assent to doctrine but also about enduring the cost of following Jesus.
• Christ-Centeredness: Both belief and suffering are "in the behalf of Christ" and "for his sake." This emphasizes that the purpose of the believer's life, including its trials, is ultimately to glorify and advance the cause of Jesus Christ.

Linguistic Insights

The phrase "it is given" translates the Greek verb charizomai (χαρίζομαι), which means "to grant as a favor," "to bestow freely," or "to show grace." This root word, charis (grace), underscores that both believing in Christ and enduring suffering for His name are not earned but are acts of divine grace. God sovereignly bestows these experiences upon His people, enabling them to live out their faith fully.

Practical Application

Philippians 1:29 provides profound comfort and perspective for believers today:

• Reframing Hardship: It challenges us to see difficulties faced for our faith not as misfortunes, but as opportunities for spiritual growth and a deeper relationship with Christ. Knowing that suffering is "given" by God can transform our attitude towards it.
• Empowerment for Endurance: Understanding suffering as a divine privilege can strengthen believers to persevere through persecution, ridicule, or sacrifice. It reminds us that we are not alone in our struggles and that God provides the grace to endure.
• Joy in Trials: This verse paves the way for the counter-cultural concept of finding joy in the midst of trials, as seen elsewhere in Scripture. When suffering is for Christ's sake, it carries eternal significance and a blessed assurance.
• Solidarity with Believers: It reminds us that Christians throughout history and worldwide have shared in this "gift" of suffering for Christ's name. We are part of a larger body that bears witness to Him, even through adversity (1 Peter 4:16).