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circa 1010–970 BC
The Reign of David
David unites the tribes, conquers Jerusalem, and establishes Israel's golden age—even through deep personal failure.
When David heard of it, he sent Yo'av with his entire army of trained soldiers.
The army of 'Amon came out and went into battle formation at the city gate, while the kings who had come were alone in the countryside.
When Yo'av saw that he would be fighting on two fronts, ahead and behind, he chose the best troops of Isra'el to deploy against Aram;
while the rest of the army he put under the command of Avishai his brother to deploy against the army of 'Amon.
He said, "If Aram is too strong for me, you help me; but if the army of 'Amon is too strong for you, then I will help you.
Take courage, and let's be strong for the sake of our people and the cities of our God. May ADONAI do what seems good to him."
So Yo'av and the people with him went to engage Aram in battle, and they fled before him.
When the people of 'Amon saw that Aram had fled, they likewise fled before Avishai his brother and retreated into the city. Then Yo'av went to Yerushalayim.
- 1 Chronicles 19:16c. 1036 BC
When Aram saw that Isra'el had gotten the better of them, they sent messengers and brought out the people of Aram who lived beyond the [Euphrates] River, with Shofakh the commander of Hadar'ezer's army at their head.
- 1 Chronicles 19:17c. 1036 BC
It was reported to David; so he gathered all Isra'el together and crossed the Yarden to engage them. David deployed his forces for battle against Aram; and after he had done so, fought them.
- 1 Chronicles 19:18c. 1036 BC
But Aram fled before Isra'el; David killed 7,000 chariot-drivers and 40,000 foot soldiers from Aram; and he killed Shofakh the commander of the army.
- 1 Chronicles 19:19c. 1036 BC
When all Hadar'ezer's servants saw that they had been defeated by Isra'el, they made peace with David and became his subjects; and Aram would no longer help the people of 'Amon.
- 1 Chronicles 20:1c. 1035 BC
In the spring, at the time when kings go out to war, Yo'av led the army out in force and laid waste to the country of the people of 'Amon; then he came and laid siege to Rabbah. But David stayed in Yerushalayim, while Yo'av attacked Rabbah and destroyed it.
- 1 Chronicles 20:2c. 1035 BC
David took the crown off Malkam's head and found it to weigh sixty-six pounds, with its gold and precious stones; and it was placed on David's head. He carried off great quantities of spoil from the city.
- 1 Chronicles 20:3c. 1035 BC
In addition, he brought out the people who were in it and set them to work with saws, iron harrows and axes. This is what he did to all the cities of the people of 'Amon. Then David and all the people returned to Yerushalayim.
- 1 Chronicles 20:4c. 1018 BC
A while after this there was war at Gezer with the P'lishtim. Sibkhai the Hushati killed Sipai, one of the giants, and they were defeated.
- 1 Chronicles 20:5c. 1018 BC
There was more war with the P'lishtim; and Elchanan the son of Ya'ir killed Lachmi the brother of Golyat the Gitti, who had a spear with a shaft like a weaver's beam.
- 1 Chronicles 20:6c. 1018 BC
There was again war at Gat, where there was a very tall man whose fingers and toes numbered twenty-four, six [fingers on each hand] and six [toes on each foot]; and he too was a son of the giant.
- 1 Chronicles 20:7c. 1018 BC
When he mocked Isra'el, Y'honatan the son of Shim'a David's brother killed him.
- 1 Chronicles 20:8c. 1018 BC
These were sons of the giant in Gat; they fell at the hands of David and his servants.
- 1 Chronicles 21:1c. 1017 BC
The Adversary [Hebrew: Satan] now rose up against Isra'el and incited David to take a census of Isra'el.
- 1 Chronicles 21:2c. 1017 BC
David said to Yo'av and the leaders of the people, "Go, take a census of Isra'el from Be'er-Sheva to Dan; then report to me, so that I can know how many of them there are."
- 1 Chronicles 21:3c. 1017 BC
Yo'av said, "May ADONAI make his people a hundred times as many as they are now! But, my lord the king, aren't they all my lord's servants in any case? Why does my lord the king require this? Why should he bring guilt upon Isra'el?"
- 1 Chronicles 21:4c. 1017 BC
Nevertheless, the king's word prevailed against Yo'av. So Yo'av left and went through all Isra'el, after which he came to Yerushalayim.
- 1 Chronicles 21:5c. 1017 BC
Yo'av reported the results of the census to David: in Isra'el were 1,100,000 men who could handle a sword, while Y'hudah had 470,000 men who could handle a sword.