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circa 1010–970 BC
The Reign of David
David unites the tribes, conquers Jerusalem, and establishes Israel's golden age—even through deep personal failure.
- 1 Chronicles 21:6c. 1017 BC
But he didn't count Levi and Binyamin among them, because the king's order was hateful to Yo'av.
- 1 Chronicles 21:7c. 1017 BC
God was displeased with this and therefore punished Isra'el.
- 1 Chronicles 21:8c. 1017 BC
David said to God, "I have greatly sinned by doing this. But now, please! Put aside your servant's sin, for I have done a very foolish thing."
- 1 Chronicles 21:9c. 1017 BC
ADONAI spoke to Gad, David's seer:
- 1 Chronicles 21:10c. 1017 BC
"Go and tell David that ADONAI says, 'I am offering you a choice of three punishments: choose one of them, and I will execute it against you.'"
- 1 Chronicles 21:11c. 1017 BC
Gad came to David and said to him, "Take your choice:
- 1 Chronicles 21:12c. 1017 BC
three years of famine; or three months of being swept away by your enemies, while your enemies' sword overwhelms you; or three days of ADONAI's sword - plague in the land, with the angel of ADONAI destroying everywhere in Isra'el's territory. Now think about what answer I should give to the one who sent me."
- 1 Chronicles 21:13c. 1017 BC
David said to Gad, "This is very hard for me. Let me fall into the hand of ADONAI, because his mercies are very great, rather than have me fall into the hand of man."
- 1 Chronicles 21:14c. 1017 BC
So ADONAI sent a plague on Isra'el; 70,000 of the people of Isra'el died.
- 1 Chronicles 21:15c. 1017 BC
God also sent an angel to destroy Yerushalayim, but when he was about to carry out the destruction, ADONAI saw it and changed his mind about causing such distress; so he said to the destroying angel, "Enough! Now withdraw your hand."The angel of ADONAI was standing at the threshing-floor of Ornan the Y'vusi.
- 1 Chronicles 21:16c. 1017 BC
David raised his eyes and saw the angel of ADONAI standing between the earth and the sky, and in his hand was a drawn sword stretched out over Yerushalayim. Then David and the leaders, wearing sackcloth, fell on their faces.
- 1 Chronicles 21:17c. 1017 BC
David said to God, "Wasn't it I who ordered the census of the people? Yes, I am the one who has sinned and done something very wicked. But these sheep, what have they done? Please! Let your hand be against me and my father's family, but not against your people, striking them with this plague!"
- 1 Chronicles 21:18c. 1017 BC
Then the angel of ADONAI ordered Gad to tell David to go and set up an altar to ADONAI on the threshing-floor of Ornan the Y'vusi.
- 1 Chronicles 21:19c. 1017 BC
David went up at Gad's word, spoken in ADONAI's name.
- 1 Chronicles 21:20c. 1017 BC
Ornan turned back and saw the angel, and his four sons who were with him hid themselves. As Ornan was threshing wheat,
- 1 Chronicles 21:21c. 1017 BC
David approached Ornan. When Ornan looked and saw David, he went out from the threshing-floor and prostrated himself before David with his face to the ground.
- 1 Chronicles 21:22c. 1017 BC
Then David said to Ornan, "Let me have the parcel with this threshing-floor, so that I can build on it an altar to ADONAI - I will pay you its full value - so that the plague will be lifted from the people."
- 1 Chronicles 21:23c. 1017 BC
Ornan said to David, "Take it for yourself, and let my lord the king do what seems good to him. I'm giving you the oxen for the burnt offerings, the threshing-sledges for firewood and the wheat for the grain offering - I'm giving it all."
- 1 Chronicles 21:24c. 1017 BC
But King David said to Ornan, "No; I insist on buying it from you at the full price. I refuse to take what is yours for ADONAI or offer a burnt offering that costs me nothing."
- 1 Chronicles 21:25c. 1017 BC
So David bought the place from Ornan for 600 shekels of gold by weight [fifteen pounds].
- 1 Chronicles 21:26c. 1017 BC
Then David built an altar to ADONAI there and offered burnt offerings and peace offerings. He called on ADONAI, who answered him from heaven by fire on the altar for burnt offerings.
- 1 Chronicles 21:27c. 1017 BC
ADONAI gave an order to the angel, and he put his sword back in its sheath.
- 1 Chronicles 21:28c. 1017 BC
When David saw that ADONAI had answered him at the threshing-floor of Ornan the Y'vusi, he sacrificed there.
- 1 Chronicles 21:29c. 1017 BC
For at that time the tabernacle of ADONAI, which Moshe had made in the desert, together with the altar for burnt offerings, were in the high place at Giv'on.
- 1 Chronicles 21:30c. 1017 BC
But David could not go into its presence to consult God, because the sword of the angel of ADONAI had struck him with terror.