1 Chronicles 19:13

Commentary on 1 Chronicles 19:13 (KJV)

1 Chronicles 19:13: "Be of good courage, and let us behave ourselves valiantly for our people, and for the cities of our God: and let the LORD do [that which is] good in his sight."

Context

This powerful declaration comes from Joab, King David's commander, just before a critical battle against the combined forces of the Ammonites and the Syrians (Arameans). The conflict began when the Ammonites severely humiliated David's messengers, sparking a war. Joab found himself in a precarious position, facing a large enemy army from two directions (1 Chronicles 19:10). In this moment of intense pressure, Joab rallies his troops, dividing his forces with his brother Abishai, and delivers this inspiring charge. It's a strategic and spiritual call to arms, emphasizing both human responsibility and divine trust in the face of overwhelming odds.

Key Themes and Messages

• Courage and Valor: Joab's primary exhortation is to "be of good courage" and "behave ourselves valiantly." This is a call for unwavering bravery and strength in action, essential for any soldier facing battle. It speaks to the inner resolve required to fulfill one's duty even when fear is present.
• Duty and Loyalty: The motivation for their bravery is explicitly stated: "for our people, and for the cities of our God." This highlights a deep sense of patriotism and religious duty. They are fighting not just for territory, but for the very existence and security of their nation and the sanctity of the places dedicated to God.
• Sovereignty of God: The profound culmination of the verse is, "and let the LORD do [that which is] good in his sight." After committing to their utmost effort, Joab surrenders the outcome to God's ultimate will. This demonstrates a mature faith that understands human effort is necessary, but the final victory and ultimate judgment rest with God's perfect plan and sovereignty. It's a beautiful blend of human responsibility and divine trust.

Linguistic Insights

• The Hebrew word for "courage" here is chazaq (חזק), which means to be strong, firm, or resolute. It's often used in the Old Testament to encourage strength and perseverance, such as when God tells Joshua to "be strong and very courageous" (Joshua 1:9).
• "Valiantly" comes from the Hebrew amats (אמץ), meaning to be strong, firm, bold, or to show oneself strong. It reinforces the idea of decisive, brave action.
• The phrase "that which is good in his sight" uses the Hebrew tov (טוב), referring to what is pleasing, right, or beneficial from God's perspective. It implies that God's judgment and actions are inherently righteous and for the ultimate good.

Practical Application

Joab's words transcend the battlefield and offer timeless wisdom for believers facing any significant challenge:

• Active Faith: We are called to "be of good courage" and "behave ourselves valiantly" in our own spheres – whether in our work, family, ministry, or personal struggles. This means giving our best effort, acting with integrity, and facing difficulties with resolve.
• Purposeful Action: Our efforts should be directed towards noble causes – "for our people" (our communities, families, fellow believers) and "for the cities of our God" (the spiritual well-being and advancement of God's kingdom).
• Ultimate Trust: After we have done all we can, we must surrender the outcome to God. This verse teaches us to release anxiety and trust that the Lord will direct our steps and ultimately do what is "good in his sight." This profound trust provides peace, knowing that God's plan is perfect, regardless of immediate circumstances. It’s a powerful reminder that our diligence is matched by God’s sovereignty (Romans 8:28).