circa 1010–970 BC
The Reign of David
David unites the tribes, conquers Jerusalem, and establishes Israel's golden age—even through deep personal failure.
- 2 Samuel 23:20c. 1055 BC
B'nayah the son of Y'hoyada, the son of a valiant man of Kavtze'el, was a man of many exploits. He struck down two lion-hearted men of Mo'av. One day when it was snowing, he went down into a pit and killed a lion.
- 2 Samuel 23:21c. 1055 BC
Here is how he killed an Egyptian, a man of intimidating appearance: the Egyptian had a spear in his hand, and he went down to him with only a stick, seized the spear from the Egyptian's hand and killed him with his own spear
- 2 Samuel 23:22c. 1055 BC
These are things that B'nayah the son of Y'hoyada did that earned him a name among the three warrior-heroes.
- 2 Samuel 23:23c. 1055 BC
He had more honor than the thirty, but he did not achieve the status of the first three. David put him in command of his personal guard.
- 2 Samuel 23:24c. 1055 BC
'Asah'el the brother of Yo'av was one of the thirty, Elchanan the son of Dodo of Beit-Lechem,
- 2 Samuel 23:25c. 1055 BC
Shammah the Harodi, Elika the Harodi,
- 2 Samuel 23:26c. 1055 BC
Heletz the Palti, 'Ira son of 'Ikesh from T'koa,
- 2 Samuel 23:27c. 1055 BC
Avi'ezer from 'Anatot, M'vunai the Hushati,
- 2 Samuel 23:28c. 1055 BC
Tzalmon the Achochi, Mahrai the N'tofati,
- 2 Samuel 23:29c. 1055 BC
Helev the son of Ba'anah the N'tofati, Ittai the son of Rivai from Giv'ah, of the people of Binyamin,
- 2 Samuel 23:30c. 1055 BC
B'nayahu from Pir'aton, Hiddai from the vadis of Ga'ash,
- 2 Samuel 23:31c. 1055 BC
Avi-'Alvon the 'Arvati, 'Azmavet the Barchumi,
- 2 Samuel 23:32c. 1055 BC
Elyachba the Sha'alvoni, of the sons of Yashen, Y'honatan,
- 2 Samuel 23:33c. 1055 BC
Shammah the Harari, Achi'am the son of Sharar the Arari,
- 2 Samuel 23:34c. 1055 BC
Elifelet the son of Achasbai the son of the Ma'akhati, Eli'am the son of Achitofel from Giloh, thirty-seven in all.
- 2 Samuel 23:35c. 1055 BC
Hetzrai from Karmel, Pa'arai the Arbi,
- 2 Samuel 23:36c. 1055 BC
Yig'al the son of Natan of Tzovah, Bani the Gadi
- 2 Samuel 23:37c. 1055 BC
Tzelek the 'Amoni, Nachrai the Be'eroti, armor-bearer for Yo'av the son of Tz'ruyah,
- 2 Samuel 23:38c. 1055 BC
'Ira the Yitri, Garev the Yitri, an
- 2 Samuel 23:39c. 1055 BC
Uriyah the Hitti
- 2 Samuel 24:1c. 1017 BC
The anger of ADONAI blazed up against Isra'el, so he moved David to act against them by saying, "Go, take a census of Isra'el and Y'hudah."
- 2 Samuel 24:2c. 1017 BC
The king said to Yo'av the commander of the army, who was with him, "Go systematically through all the tribes of Isra'el, from Dan to Be'er-Sheva; and take a census of the population; so that I can know how many people there are."
- 2 Samuel 24:3c. 1017 BC
Yo'av said to the king, "May ADONAI your God add to the people a hundredfold, no matter how many there are; and may the eyes of my lord the king see it. But why does my lord the king take pleasure in doing this?"
- 2 Samuel 24:4c. 1017 BC
However, the king's word prevailed against Yo'av and the army officers. So Yo'av and the army officers went out from the king's presence to take a census of the people of Isra'el.
- 2 Samuel 24:5c. 1017 BC
They crossed the Yarden and pitched camp in 'Aro'er, to the south of the city in the Vadi of Gad; went on to Ya'zer;