What number verse is 2 Samuel 23:22 in the Bible?

2 Samuel 23:22 is the 8,676th verse of the Bible. Counting straight through the King James canon — all 31,102 verses from Genesis 1:1 to Revelation 22:21 — 2 Samuel 23:22 sits at position 8,676.

23:2123:21

2 Samuel 23:22

Q: What was the significance of "having the name" in ancient Israelite culture?

In ancient Israelite culture, "having the name" (Hebrew: shem) was profoundly significant. It meant achieving lasting reputation, honor, and a legacy of remarkable achievement. A person's "name" was synonymous with their character, their deeds, and their standing in the community and before God. It implied that their actions were not only recognized but celebrated and remembered, ensuring their place in the collective memory of the nation. For Benaiah, it meant his extraordinary acts of valor were widely acknowledged and esteemed, securing his place as a legendary figure among David's elite, a testament to his unparalleled bravery and effectiveness in battle. This concept extends to God Himself, whose "name" represents His character and authority.

23:2323:23

Translation

King James Version

These things did Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, and had the name among three mighty men.

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KJV (with Strong's)

These things did ^H6213 Benaiah ^H1141 the son ^H1121 of Jehoiada ^H3077, and had the name ^H8034 among three ^H7969 mighty men ^H1368.

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Complete Jewish Bible

These are things that B'nayah the son of Y'hoyada did that earned him a name among the three warrior-heroes.

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Berean Standard Bible

These were the exploits of Benaiah son of Jehoiada, who won a name alongside the three mighty men.

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American Standard Version

These things did Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, and had a name among the three mighty men.

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World English Bible Messianic

Benaiah the son of Jehoiada did these things, and had a name among the three mighty men.

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Geneva Bible (1599)

These things did Benaiah the sonne of Iehoiada, and had the name among the three worthies.

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Young's Literal Translation

These things hath Benaiah son of Jehoiada done, and hath a name among three mighty.

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In the KJVVerse 8,676 of 31,102

Study This Verse

SUMMARY

2 Samuel 23:22 serves as a powerful capstone to the individual exploits of Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, affirming his unparalleled status among King David's elite warriors. This verse highlights that Benaiah's extraordinary deeds—which included slaying formidable foes and dangerous beasts—earned him a reputation so profound that his renown was considered comparable to, or even uniquely positioned just below, the legendary "Three" mighty men, distinguishing him as a warrior of exceptional valor and enduring legacy within David's formidable fighting force.

CONTEXT

Literary Context: This verse concludes the specific account of Benaiah's heroic deeds, which are detailed in the preceding verses of 2 Samuel 23:20-21. The broader chapter, 2 Samuel 23, is strategically structured to first present David's "last words" (vv. 1-7), followed by a comprehensive catalog of his most valiant warriors. This catalog is divided into two main groups: the "Three" (Jashobeam, Eleazar, and Shammah, vv. 8-12) and the "Thirty" (vv. 24-39). Benaiah's narrative is uniquely placed after the "Three" and immediately before the general list of the "Thirty," indicating his distinctive and highly esteemed position. Verse 22 acts as a definitive summary statement, solidifying his exceptional standing and reputation before the text transitions to list the rest of David's distinguished warriors.
Historical & Cultural Context: In ancient Israel, as in other Near Eastern monarchies, the king's power, security, and the stability of the kingdom were heavily reliant on a strong and loyal military, particularly an elite fighting force. King David, a renowned warrior king himself, surrounded himself with men of extraordinary courage, skill, and unwavering loyalty. The concept of "mighty men" (Hebrew: gibborim) was deeply ingrained in the culture, signifying individuals of immense strength, valor, and military prowess who were crucial for national defense, expansion, and maintaining order. "Having a name" in this context meant achieving lasting renown and a distinguished reputation through one's deeds, which was highly valued and often passed down through generations. Such men were not merely soldiers but national heroes whose exploits became part of the collective memory and narrative, embodying the ideals of loyalty, strength, and dedicated service to the king and, by extension, to God's covenant people.
Key Themes: The verse contributes significantly to several key themes within 2 Samuel and the broader historical books. The first is Exceptional Valor and Prowess, evident in Benaiah's enumerated deeds, which distinguish him even among other elite warriors and are explicitly highlighted in 2 Samuel 23:20-21. The phrase "had the name among three mighty men" underscores the theme of Distinguished Reputation and Recognition of Merit, signifying that his achievements were so significant they placed him in a class just below the undisputed top three, making him arguably the fourth most celebrated warrior. Furthermore, Benaiah's story, like that of all David's mighty men in 2 Samuel 23, exemplifies Loyalty and Dedicated Service to King David and the kingdom of Israel, highlighting how individual strength and skill were consecrated to a greater cause. This also subtly points to the theme of Divine Enablement, as the success of these warriors was often attributed to God's hand, ensuring the stability and prosperity of David's reign, which was a type of God's rule on earth.

EXPOSITION AND ANALYSIS

Key Word Analysis

Benaiah (Hebrew, Bᵉnâyâh', H1141): From the Hebrew root meaning "to build" and the divine name Yahweh (Jah), meaning "Jah has built" or "Yahweh builds." This name is remarkably fitting for a man whose actions contributed significantly to the strength, security, and stability of David's kingdom. Through his valor and military prowess, Benaiah literally "built up" the kingdom's defenses and reputation, ensuring its integrity and the safety of its people. His name thus reflects a divine purpose behind his formidable capabilities.
mighty men (Hebrew, gibbôwr', H1368): The Hebrew term גִּבֹּר (gibbôwr), used here in its plural form, refers to powerful, valiant, or heroic individuals. It denotes men of exceptional strength, courage, and military capability, often implying a warrior or champion. Its consistent use throughout 2 Samuel 23 emphasizes the extraordinary nature of these warriors. Benaiah's inclusion and specific mention among these gibborim, particularly his esteemed "name among three," underscores that he was not merely strong but possessed a reputation for unparalleled bravery and effectiveness in battle, making him a true hero and a formidable force in David's army.
name (Hebrew, shêm', H8034): The Hebrew word שֵׁם (shêm) is far more than a mere label; it encapsulates one's character, reputation, legacy, authority, and even destiny. To "have the name" implies achieving renown, distinction, and a lasting reputation earned through significant deeds. It signifies that Benaiah's exploits were not only recognized but celebrated and remembered across the kingdom, placing him in an honored and conspicuous position. His "name" was a public testament to his exceptional skill, courage, and effectiveness as a warrior, setting him apart even within the ranks of David's formidable army.

Verse Breakdown

"These [things] did Benaiah the son of Jehoiada": This clause serves as a direct and emphatic summation, referring back to the extraordinary deeds detailed in 2 Samuel 23:20-21. It explicitly attributes these specific acts of valor—slaying two "lion-like men" of Moab, a lion in a pit on a snowy day, and an Egyptian giant with his own spear—to Benaiah, the son of Jehoiada. The emphasis on his lineage, connecting his personal prowess to his family identity, was a common and significant practice in ancient Israelite society where family reputation and heritage were paramount.
"and had the name": This phrase powerfully highlights the direct outcome and consequence of Benaiah's extraordinary actions: he earned a distinguished and enduring reputation. It signifies that his deeds were not performed in obscurity but gained him widespread recognition, honor, and renown throughout the kingdom. This "name" was a testament to his exceptional skill, courage, and effectiveness as a warrior, setting him apart even within the ranks of David's formidable army and securing his place in Israel's history.
"among three mighty men": This is the most debated and significant part of the verse, conveying Benaiah's unique standing. It does not mean Benaiah was literally one of the "Three" (Jashobeam, Eleazar, Shammah), who are clearly distinguished as a separate, supreme group in 2 Samuel 23:8-12. Rather, it indicates that his renown, prestige, and the magnitude of his achievements were considered on par with, or immediately adjacent to, the fame of the top three. He was effectively "among" them in terms of honor and reputation, even if not formally a member of that specific trio. This places him in a uniquely exalted position, arguably the fourth most celebrated warrior in David's entire army, standing head and shoulders above the rest of the "Thirty."

Literary Devices

The primary literary device at play in 2 Samuel 23:22 is Culmination or Summary. This verse functions as a climactic summary statement, providing a definitive assessment of Benaiah's standing and solidifying his reputation within the narrative immediately following the detailed recounting of his individual exploits. There is also a strong element of Emphasis through the explicit statement of his "name among three mighty men," which serves to highlight his exceptionalism and unique distinction. The broader context of the chapter employs Cataloging, as this verse is part of a list of David's heroes, but it stands out as a unique and highly specific entry for Benaiah, preceding the more general list of the "Thirty." The phrasing "had the name among three mighty men" might also contain a subtle form of Hyperbole or Synecdoche, where "among three" represents the highest echelon of renown and prestige, rather than a literal inclusion in the trio, effectively meaning he was counted among the most elite in reputation.

THEOLOGICAL AND THEMATIC CONNECTIONS

Benaiah's story, culminating in his distinguished "name," offers profound theological insights into the nature of service and divine recognition. His valor and success were not merely a result of personal strength but, implicitly, a demonstration of God's enablement for those who serve His anointed king and kingdom. In a broader sense, Benaiah represents the timeless principle that God honors faithfulness and excellence in service, regardless of one's specific role or public visibility. His earthly renown, earned through courageous and dedicated action, foreshadows the spiritual truth that true honor and a lasting "name" are found in devoted service to God. This service, often performed in ways unseen by the world, is always known and valued by the Lord. His life reminds us that God uses individuals with unique gifts and skills to accomplish His sovereign purposes, and He acknowledges those who perform their duties with integrity, might, and unwavering loyalty.

REFLECTION AND APPLICATION

Benaiah's legacy in 2 Samuel 23:22 provides a compelling model for believers today. His "name among three mighty men" was not inherited but earned through consistent, courageous, and decisive action. He didn't shy away from dangerous challenges, whether facing lion-like men, a lion in a pit on a snowy day, or a formidable Egyptian giant. This narrative challenges us to consider our own spheres of influence and the "battles" we face—be they spiritual, professional, relational, or personal. Are we pursuing excellence and demonstrating courage in our callings, diligently using the gifts and strengths God has graciously given us? Benaiah's renown came from serving his king faithfully and effectively; similarly, our ultimate "name" or legacy in God's kingdom is built upon our faithfulness in serving Christ and His purposes. We are called to be "mighty" not in our own strength, but in the power of the Holy Spirit, making our lives count for eternal significance, trusting that God sees and honors every act of dedicated service, even those unseen by human eyes.

Questions for Reflection

In what areas of your life are you called to demonstrate "valor" or exceptional dedication, even when facing daunting challenges?
How does Benaiah's pursuit of excellence in his role challenge your own commitment to your calling or responsibilities, whether in your church, family, or workplace?
What does it mean to "have a name" in God's kingdom, and how does that pursuit differ from seeking worldly recognition or fame?

FAQ

Was Benaiah one of the "Three" or "Thirty" mighty men of David?

Answer: Benaiah was officially part of the "Thirty" mighty men, but his standing was unique and exceptional. The "Three" (Jashobeam, Eleazar, and Shammah) were the absolute top tier, whose exploits are detailed separately in 2 Samuel 23:8-12. Benaiah's specific deeds are recounted in 2 Samuel 23:20-21, immediately before the general list of the "Thirty" begins. The phrase "had the name among three mighty men" signifies that his renown and achievements were considered so extraordinary that they placed him in a class comparable to, or uniquely alongside, the fame of the top three. He was not literally one of them, but his reputation was on par with theirs, making him the most distinguished of the "Thirty," and effectively the fourth most celebrated warrior in David's entire army.

What was the significance of "having the name" in ancient Israelite culture?

Answer: In ancient Israelite culture, "having the name" (Hebrew: shem) was profoundly significant. It meant achieving lasting reputation, honor, and a legacy of remarkable achievement. A person's "name" was synonymous with their character, their deeds, and their standing in the community and before God. It implied that their actions were not only recognized but celebrated and remembered, ensuring their place in the collective memory of the nation. For Benaiah, it meant his extraordinary acts of valor were widely acknowledged and esteemed, securing his place as a legendary figure among David's elite, a testament to his unparalleled bravery and effectiveness in battle. This concept extends to God Himself, whose "name" represents His character and authority.

CHRIST-CENTERED FULFILLMENT

Benaiah, the son of Jehoiada, stands as a powerful Old Testament type, whose valor and distinguished "name" point forward to the ultimate "Mighty Man," Jesus Christ. While Benaiah earned his name through physical prowess and military victories, Christ's name is supreme not through earthly conquest but through divine obedience, sacrificial love, and ultimate victory over sin and death. Isaiah prophesied of the Messiah, declaring His name would be "Wonderful Counselor, Mighty God, Everlasting Father, Prince of Peace." Just as Benaiah's deeds secured David's earthly kingdom, Christ's perfect life, atoning death, and glorious resurrection established an eternal kingdom, delivering us from the domain of darkness and transferring us into the kingdom of His beloved Son (Colossians 1:13). The renown Benaiah achieved is but a faint echo of the "name that is above every name" that God bestowed upon Christ, "that at the name of Jesus every knee should bow, in heaven and on earth and under the earth, and every tongue acknowledge that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father" (Philippians 2:9-11). Believers, empowered by Christ, are called to be "strong in the Lord and in his mighty power" (Ephesians 6:10), participating in His spiritual victories and earning a "name" in the Lamb's Book of Life, a renown far surpassing any earthly accolade.

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Matthew Henry (1662–1714) — Commentary on the Whole Bible. This section covers . Public domain.

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Source: Quotations drawn from early Church Fathers and historical Christian theologians (AD 100–1500). Some quotes address the surrounding passage context rather than this verse alone.

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