circa 1010–970 BC
The Reign of David
David unites the tribes, conquers Jerusalem, and establishes Israel's golden age—even through deep personal failure.
- 2 Samuel 22:46c. 1018 BC
Foreigners lose heart as they stagger from their fortresses.
- 2 Samuel 22:47c. 1018 BC
"ADONAI is alive! Blessed is my Rock! Exalted be God, the Rock of my salvation,
- 2 Samuel 22:48c. 1018 BC
the God who gives me vengeance and makes peoples submit to me.
- 2 Samuel 22:49c. 1018 BC
He brings me out from my enemies. You raise me over those who rebel against me, you rescue me from violent men.
- 2 Samuel 22:50c. 1018 BC
"So I give thanks to you, ADONAI, among the nations; I sing praises to your name.
- 2 Samuel 22:51c. 1018 BC
He is a tower of salvation for his king; he displays grace to his anointed, to David and his descendants forever."
- 2 Samuel 23:1c. 1015 BC
Here are David's last words: "This is the speech of David the son of Yishai, the speech of the man who has been raised up, the one anointed by the God of Ya'akov, the sweet singer of Isra'el.
- 2 Samuel 23:2c. 1015 BC
"The Spirit of ADONAI spoke through me, his word was on my tongue.
- 2 Samuel 23:3c. 1015 BC
The God of Isra'el spoke; the Rock of Isra'el said to me, 'A ruler over people must be upright, ruling in the fear of God;
- 2 Samuel 23:4c. 1015 BC
like the morning light at sunrise on a cloudless day that makes the grass on the earth sparkle after a rain.
- 2 Samuel 23:5c. 1015 BC
"For my house stands firm with God -he made an everlasting covenant with me. It is in order, fully assured, that he will bring to full growth all my salvation and every desire.
- 2 Samuel 23:6c. 1015 BC
"But the ungodly are like thorn bushes to be pushed aside, every one of them. They cannot be taken in one's hand;
- 2 Samuel 23:7c. 1015 BC
To touch them one uses pitchfork or spear-shaft, and then only to burn them where they lie."
- 2 Samuel 23:8c. 1055 BC
Following are the names of David's warrior-heroes: Yoshev-Bashevet the Tach'kmoni, chief of the three, also known as 'Adino the 'Etzni; he is the one who came against 800 men, whom he killed in a single encounter.
- 2 Samuel 23:9c. 1055 BC
After him was El'azar the son of Dodo the son of Achochi, one of the three warriors with David when they put their lives in jeopardy against the P'lishtim who were there assembled for battle, while the men of Isra'el had gone away.
- 2 Samuel 23:10c. 1055 BC
He stood firm and attacked the P'lishtim until his hand went into spasm, so that he couldn't let go of his sword. ADONAI accomplished a great victory that day; but the people didn't return until he had finished, and then only to plunder the bodies of the dead.
- 2 Samuel 23:11c. 1055 BC
After him was Shammah the son of Age the Harari. The P'lishtim had assembled at Lechi, where there was a plot of ground full of lentils; and the people fled from the P'lishtim.
- 2 Samuel 23:12c. 1055 BC
But he stood in the middle of the plot and defended it, killing the P'lishtim; and ADONAI brought about a great victory.
- 2 Samuel 23:13c. 1055 BC
During harvest season three of the thirty leaders went down and came to David at the cave of 'Adulam when a company of P'lishtim had set up camp in the Refa'im Valley.
- 2 Samuel 23:14c. 1055 BC
At that time David was in the fortress, and the garrison of the P'lishtim was in Beit-Lechem
- 2 Samuel 23:15c. 1055 BC
David had a craving and said, "I wish someone could give me water to drink from the well by the gate of Beit-Lechem!"
- 2 Samuel 23:16c. 1055 BC
The three warrior-heroes broke through the army of the P'lishtim, drew water from the well by the gate of Beit-Lechem, took it and brought it to David. But he wouldn't drink it. Instead, he poured it out to ADONAI
- 2 Samuel 23:17c. 1055 BC
and said, "ADONAI! Heaven forbid that I should do such a thing! Am I to drink the blood of men who went and put their lives in jeopardy?"- and he would not consent to drink it. These are the things the three warrior-heroes did.
- 2 Samuel 23:18c. 1055 BC
Avishai the brother of Yo'av, the son of Tz'ruyah, was chief of these three. He raised his spear against 300 men and killed them; thus he had a reputation even among the three.
- 2 Samuel 23:19c. 1055 BC
He had the most honor of these three and was therefore made their leader; however, he did not achieve the status of the first three